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Encyclopedia > Sculpture (mollusc)

Sculpture on a mollusc shell is the pattern or ornament of ribs, nodules, growth lines, and other distinguishing marks, which are useful in identification of the species in question. Classes Caudofoveata Aplacophora Polyplacophora - Chitons Monoplacophora Bivalvia - Bivalves Scaphopoda - Tusk shells Gastropoda - Snails and Slugs Cephalopoda - Squids, Octopuses, etc. ... Various seashells The hard, rigid outer calcium carbonate covering of certain animals is called a shell. ...


The following are terms applicable to the sculpture of a molluscan shell:

  • Axial sculpture - Sculpture running parallel to the axis of coiling. The Axis is an imaginary line through the apex of a gastropod shell, about which the whorls are coiled.
  • Bead - A small hemispherical protuberance resembling a bead, similar to but smaller than a nodule.
  • Beaded resembling rows or strings of beads.
  • Growth Line(s) - fine transverse lines marking growth of the shell.
  • Lirate - ornamented with fine thread-like lines or grooves.
  • Longitudinal sculpture - following the direction of the axis of the shell.
  • Nodule - A rounded protuberance on the shell sculpture; larger than a bead.
  • Nodose, Nodulose or Nodular - bearing small rounded protuberances or tubercules.
  • Ornament - Can refer to surface sculpture standing out in relief on shell surface; or simply to sculpture as a whole.
  • Pustule(s) - very fine knob-like protrusions, smaller than a tubercule.
  • Reticulate - sculpture consisting of a criss-crossing network of riblets, threads, or grooves.
  • Rib - a strong ridge on the surface of the shell.
  • Riblet - smaller than a rib, but coarser than a thread.
  • Spiral sculpture - Sculpture following the spiral growth of the shell.
  • Stria (Pl. striae) - a shallow incised groove.
  • Striate - ornamented with striae.
  • Thread - a very fine riblet.
  • Transverse sculpture - sculpture parallel to the edge of the outer lip of the aperture.
  • Tubercle(s) - Elevated knob-like projections or protrusions; larger than pustule.
  • Varicose - Bearing a varix or varices.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Sculpture (mollusc) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (285 words)
Sculpture on a mollusc shell is the pattern or ornament of ribs, nodules, growth lines, and other distinguishing marks, which are useful in identification of the species in question.
Rib - a strong ridge on the surface of the shell.
Transverse sculpture - sculpture parallel to the edge of the outer lip of the aperture.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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