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The Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, also known in Italian as Scuola Normale (English: Normal High School College of Pisa or Normal School), is without a doubt the most selective higher learning institution in Italy. It was founded in 1810, by Napoleonic decree, as branch of the École Normale Supérieure of Paris. Since its foundation, it admitted its students by strong selection, and its main goal was, during that period, essentially to form the best college and high school teachers. Recognized as "national university" in 1862, one year after the Italian independence, and named during that period as "Normal School of the Kingdom of Italy", it then obtained its administrative authonomy in 1936, somehow surviving to the fascist dictatorship of Benito Mussolini. Since that period, the Normal School became a entity separate from the University of Pisa, with complete administrative, didactic and regulative freedom. The quadrangle at the main ENS building on rue dUlm is known as the Cour aux Ernests – the Ernests being the goldfish in the pond. ...
Benito Mussolini created a fascist state through the use of propaganda, total control of the media and disassembly of the working democratic government. ...
The University of Pisa (Italian Università di Pisa) is one of the most renowned Italian universities. ...
The Normal School's fields of study are historically two: philosophic and scientific. Currently the college offers the classes as follows:
Philosophic & Literatural Related
- Ancient History and Classical Philology
- Italian Literature and Linguistics
- Arts History and Archaeology
- History and Paleography
- Philosophy
Scientific Related - Biological Sciences
- Chemistry
- Physics
- Computer Science
- Mathematics
- Physics (Improvement Course)
- Condensed Matter Physics (Improvement Course)
- Molecolar Biophysics (Improvement Course)
- Mathematics (Improvement Course)
- Mathematics for Finance and Business Technologies (Improvement Course)
- Neurobiology (Improvement Course)
- Molecolar Biology (Improvement Course)
- Chemistry (Improvement Course)
In order to become a student member of the Normal School, it is necessary for the candidate to pass a quite-selective admission exam, with questions which space into the entire chosen field of study: for example, for a would-be Computer Science student, it's not sufficient to be an IT guru, but it's necessary to have a higher-than-average, valuable knowledge about mathematics, physics and chemistry too. Categories: Information technology ...
The Normal School is still located to its first historical building, called Palazzo della Carovana, at Piazza dei Cavalieri, into the medieval downtown of Pisa.
A list of some of its most famous alumni follows:
Enrico Fermi in the 1940s. ...
Carlo Rubbia Carlo Rubbia (born March 31, 1934) is an Italian physicist. ...
Giosuè Carducci (July 27, 1835 – near Lucca, February 16, 1907) was an Italian poet, one of Italys greatest, and a teacher. ...
Pres. ...
Giovanni Gronchi (September 10, 1887–1978) was an Italian Catholic politician and second president of the Italian Republic, born at Pontedera, Pisa, Tuscany. ...
Giovanni Gentile in his earlier years. ...
Related links
Scuola Normale Superiore - Official Site (in Italian)
See also
This is a list of Italian universities. ...
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