FACTOID # 160: Of all the nations of the world, China has the most people. But there are 71 nations that are more crowded.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RELATED ARTICLES
People who viewed "Sderot" also viewed:
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Sderot
Sderot

Hebrew שְׂדֵרוֹת
Arabic سديروت
Name Meaning Boulevards
Founded in 1953
Government City (from 1996)
District South
Population 19,800 (2006)
Jurisdiction 5,000 dunams (5 km²)
Mayor Eli Moyal

Sderot (Hebrew: שְׂדֵרוֹת‎, Arabic: سديروت) is a city in the western Negev, in the South District of Israel. According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), at the end of 2006 the city had a total population of 19,800. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Hebrew redirects here. ... Arabic redirects here. ... Jerusalem Tel Aviv-Jaffa Haifa Rishon LeZion Ashdod Beersheba Petah Tikva Netanya Holon Bnei Brak Bat Yam Ramat Gan Ashkelon Rehovot The following list of cities in Israel is based on the current index of the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). ... Map of the districts of Israel Population density by geographic region, sub-district and district (thicker border indicates higher tier). ... The South District of Israel, highlighted. ... A dunam or dönüm, dunum, donum is a unit of area. ... Hebrew redirects here. ... Arabic redirects here. ... :For the light machine gun see IMI Negev. ... The South District of Israel, highlighted. ... Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה) is a state organization for the creation and maintenance of numeric data related to populations vis-à-vis the ethnic makeup of Israel and its cities. ...

Contents

History

The first inhabitants of Sderot arrived in 1951 to what was then known as the Gevim-Dorot transit camp. Most of these residents were Kurdish and Persian refugees who lived in tents and shacks before building permanent structures almost four years later in 1954. In the 1961 census, the percentage of North African immigrants, mostly from Morocco, was 87% in the town, whilst another 11% of the residents were immigrants from Kurdistan.[1] In the 1950s, the city continued to absorb a large number of immigrants from Morocco and Romania, and was declared a local council in 1958. The Maabarot (Hebrew: מעברות) were transit camps that were in Israel in the 1950s. ... Kurdish Jews (יהדות כורדיסתאן Jews of Kurdistan, Standard Hebrew Yehudi Kurdistan) are the ancient Jewish communities inhabiting the region today known as Kurdistan, roughly covering parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Armenia, and Syria. ... A modern-day synagogue in Iran. ... For other uses, see Kurdistan (disambiguation). ... In Israel, a local council is a locality similar to a city in structure and way of life, that has not yet achieved a status of a city, which requires a minimum number of residents, among other things. ...


Sderot again absorbed a large immigrant population during the Aliyah from the Soviet Union in the 1990s, and its population doubled in this decade. In 1996 it was declared a city. The big immigration wave of Jews from the Commonwealth of Independent States to Israel during the 1990s started actually at the late 1980s with the opening of the USSR borders in the era of Mikhail Gorbachev liberal government. ... A City council (‎) is the official designation of a city within Israels system of local government. ...


City under attack

The map shows how close Sderot is to the Gaza strip
The map shows how close Sderot is to the Gaza strip
"Someone has been wounded" - a 7-year old girl's expression of living under the threat from rockets
"Someone has been wounded" - a 7-year old girl's expression of living under the threat from rockets

Sderot lies one kilometer from the Gaza Strip and town of Beit Hanoun. Since the beginning of the Second Intifada in October 2000, the city has been under constant rocket fire from Qassam rockets launched by Hamas and Islamic Jihad.[2] Despite the imperfect aim of these homemade projectiles, they have caused deaths and injuries, as well as significant damage to homes and property, psychological distress and emigration from the city. The Israeli government has installed a "Red Dawn" alarm system to warn citizens of impending rocket attacks, although its effectiveness has been questioned. Thousands of Qassam rockets have been launched since Israel's disengagement from the Gaza Strip in September 2005. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 595 pixelsFull resolution‎ (1,015 × 755 pixels, file size: 304 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This photography of an authentic drawing by a small child of Sderot is invaluable for illustrating the horrors of living in a war zone... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 595 pixelsFull resolution‎ (1,015 × 755 pixels, file size: 304 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This photography of an authentic drawing by a small child of Sderot is invaluable for illustrating the horrors of living in a war zone... Beit Hanoun (Arabic: ‎) is a town of 35,000 which is administered by the Palestinian Authority like the rest of the Gaza Strip. ... For other uses, see al-Aqsa (disambiguation). ... The Qassam rocket is a simple steel rocket filled with explosives, developed by the Palestinian organization Hamas. ... Hamas (; acronym: , or Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya or Islamic Resistance Movement,[1]) is a Palestinian Islamic militant organization and political party. ... Islamic Jihad (Arabic: ‎, Harakat al-Jihad al-Islami) is a terrorist Islamist group based in the Syrian capital, Damascus. ... The Red Dawn (Hebrew: , transl. ... Israels unilateral disengagement plan (Hebrew: תוכנית ההתנתקות Tokhnit HaHitnatkut or תכנית ההינתקות Tokhnit HaHinatkut in the Disengagement Plan Implementation Law), also known as the Disengagement plan, Gaza Pull-Out plan, and Hitnatkut) was a proposal by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, adopted by the government and enacted in August 2005, to remove all... 2005 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December- → Deaths in September September 28 : Constance Baker Motley September 25 : M. Scott Peck September 25 : Don Adams September 20 : Simon Wiesenthal September 14 : Robert Wise September 10 : Hermann Bondi September 8 : Donald Horne September 7 : Moussa Arafat...


In May 2007, a significant increase in shelling from Gaza prompted the temporary evacuation of thousands of residents.[3] May 2007 is the fifth month of that year. ...


Yediot Aharonot reported that 3,000 of the city's 22,000 residents departed the city during the summer of 2007 for other areas out of Qassam rocket range, mostly comprising the city's key upper and middle class residents. Arkady Gaydamak has in recent years supported relief programs for residents who cannot leave.[4] Yedioth Ahronoth (Hebrew: ידיעות אחרונות, meaning latest news) is a major daily Israeli newspaper, written in Hebrew. ... Arcadi Gaydamak during a press conference Arcadi Alexandrovich Gaydamak (also spelled Arkadi Gaydamak, Russian: , ‎) (born 1952 in Moscow, USSR) is a Russian-Israeli billionaire businessman, and member of the wealthy Gaydamak family. ...


Demographics

According to CBS, in 2001 the ethnic makeup of the city was 99.8% Jewish and other non-Arabs, without significant Arab population. According to CBS, in 2001 there were 9,500 males and 9,700 females. The population of the city was spread out with 36.5% 19 years of age or younger, 16.2% between 20 and 29, 19.6% between 30 and 44, 14.3% from 45 to 59, 3.8% from 60 to 64, and 9.5% 65 years of age or older. The population growth rate in 2004 was 0.7%. For other uses, see Jew (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Arab (disambiguation). ...


A number of Palestinian Arabs from the Gaza Strip were resettled in Sderot beginning in 1997 after collaborating with the Shin Bet.[5] The examples and perspective in this article or section may not include all significant viewpoints. ...


Income

According to CBS, as of 2000, in the city there were 6,301 salaried workers and 367 are self-employed. The mean monthly wage in 2000 for a salaried worker in the city is ILS 3,845, a real change of 9.0% over the course of 2000. Salaried males have a mean monthly wage of ILS 4,911 (a real change of 11.3%) versus ILS 2,665 for females (a real change of 2.4%). The mean income for the self-employed is 5,378. There are 603 people who receive unemployment benefits and 3,183 people who receive an income guarantee. 1 sheqel coin (1994–5). ...


Education

According to CBS, there are 14 schools and 3,578 students in the city. They are spread out as eleven elementary schools and 2,099 elementary school students, and six high schools and 1,479 high school students. 56.5% of 12th grade students were entitled to a matriculation certificate in 2001.


Commemoration

El Al, Israel's national airline, named one of its new Boeing 777 passenger planes "Sderot," as a gesture of solidarity with the town, which has been under rocket attack for over seven years.[6] Categories: Airline stubs | Companies of Israel | Transportation in Israel | Airlines of Israel ... The Boeing 777 is an American long-range wide-body twin-engine airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. ...


Notable residents

Amir Peretz (Hebrew: עמיר פרץ; born March 9, 1952) is an Israeli politician and Defense Minister of Israel. ... Teapacks, 2006 Teapacks (Hebrew: ‎) (originally named after the correction fluid Tipp-Ex but the name was then changed so as not to infringe on the brand) is an Israeli band. ... Miri Bohadana Miri Bohadana is an Actress, Model and Presenter from Israel. ...

References

Sderot in The Washington Post

  1. ^ Meron Rapoport: The pioneers of Sderot, Haaretz, May 31, 2007
  2. ^ http://sderotmedia.com/?p=372
  3. ^ Isabel Kershner: Israeli border town lives in the shadow of falling rockets, International Herald Tribune, May 31, 2007
  4. ^ "3,000 Sderot residents have left town", The Jerusalem Post, November 6, 2007. 
  5. ^ Shmulik Hadad: Palestinian collaborator: Terrorists only understand force, Israel News, May 30, 2007
  6. ^ Boeing 777 named for Sderot http://www.infolive.tv/en/infolive.tv-10224-israelnews-el-als-ace-hat-boeing-777

Coordinates: 31°31′N, 34°35′E Haaretz (Hebrew: (help· info), The Land) is an Israeli newspaper, founded in 1919. ... The International Herald Tribune is a widely read English language international newspaper. ... The May 16, 1948 Palestine Post headline announcing the creation of the state of Israel The Jerusalem Post is an Israeli daily English language broadsheet newspaper, originally founded on December 1, 1932, by American journalist-turned-newspaper-editor Gershon Agron as the The Palestine Post. ... is the 310th day of the year (311th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Sderot - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (414 words)
; unofficially also spelled Sderot) is a city in the Southern District of Israel in Israel.
Sderot lies a kilometer from the Gaza Strip.
Since the beginning of the Al Aqsa Intifada in October 2000, the city has been frequently shelled by Hamas and Islamic Jihad militants using primitive mortar bombs known as "Qassam rockets".
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.