NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Sdok Kak Thom

Sdok Kak Thom is an 11th Century Khmer temple located near the Thai border town of Aranyaprathet. It was built during the reign of King Udayadityavarman II. Aranyaprathet (Thai: à¸à¸£à¸±à¸à¸›à¸£à¸°à¹€à¸—à¸¨) is a district (Amphoe) in Sa Kaeo Province in Thailand. ... Udayadityavarman II ruled the Angkor Kingdom from 1050 - 1066 A.D. He was the successor of Suryavarman I but not his son: he descended from Yasovaraman Is spouse. ...

The temple is small by the standards of the monuments in Cambodia's Angkor area, which was capital of the Khmer Empire, but it follows their basic design. Its central feature is a tower, with two structures known as libraries to the northeast and southeast. A near-square pattern of walls and galleries encloses these structures. There is extensive carving on stone. Beyond the galleries, moats and a laterite wall provide additional enclosure to the complex. A gate structure known as a gopura is found to the east. Beyond it is a baray, or holy reservoir, reached by a paved causeway. Angkor was the site of a series of capital cities that is rk of the Khmer empire for much of the period from the 9th century to the 15th century CE. (The angkor people relyed on the jungle for protection and food. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Some historians consider the temple to be most notable for a lengthy inscription that was found at the site and is now in the collection of the national museum in the Thai capital Bangkok. Written both in Sanskrit and Khmer, it dates to 1052 AD. It opens with praise of the Hindu god Shiva and Udayadityavarman II. Further on, the inscription provides a genealogy of preceding Khmer kings and their spiritual advisers. It begins with Jayavarman II, who is generally considered to have founded the Khmer empire in 802 A.D. Religious ritual and the establishment of various settlements are recounted. Gifts provided to temples are listed in detail. The inscription includes the often-quoted claim that Jayavarman II came from Java. Scholars are divided on whether Java refers to the island in Indonesia, or to some other foreign place. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Sanskrit language ( , for short ) is an old Indo-Aryan language from the Indian Subcontinent, the classical literary language of the Hindus of India[1], a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ... Khmer can refer to, the: Khmer people, the ethnic group to which the great majority of Cambodians belong to Khmer language Khmer script Khmer Empire, which ruled much of Indochina from the 9th to the 13th centuries. ... Events Births Milarepa Deaths Heads of state Holy See - Leo IX pope (1049-1054) Categories: 1052 ... â€œNilakanthaâ€ redirects here. ... Jayavarman II was the founder of a local realm in the Angkor region around 800 A.D. He is probably identical with a king called Jayavarman Ibis, mentioned in inscriptions of the years 770 and 781 A. D. The late legend (of the Sdok Kak Thom inscription dated 8th February... Java (Indonesian, Javanese, and Sundanese: Jawa) is an island of Indonesia and the site of its capital city, Jakarta. ...

For years following the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia in 1978 and the overthrow of the Khmer Rouge government, the area around the temple was the site of a large camp of Cambodian refugees. Anti-communist guerrillas opposed to the Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia operated from the camp. Recently, following a program to remove land mines from the area, the Thai government’s Fine Arts Department has begun an extensive restoration of the temple. This is on-going and will take a considerable amount of time. 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... The Khmer Rouge saw (Khmer: ) was the Communist party that ruled Cambodia -- which it renamed to Democratic Kampuchea -- from 1975 to 1979. ...

Categories: Orphaned articles from November 2006 | All orphaned articles | Cambodia stubs | Asian building and structure stubs | Angkorian site Angkor was the site of a series of capital cities that is rk of the Khmer empire for much of the period from the 9th century to the 15th century CE. (The angkor people relyed on the jungle for protection and food. ... Angkor was the site of a series of capital cities that is rk of the Khmer empire for much of the period from the 9th century to the 15th century CE. (The angkor people relyed on the jungle for protection and food. ... Face-tower of the South Gate, showing Avalokiteshvara Bayon temple, Angkor Thom The Terrace of the Leper King, showing apsara Angkor Thom was the fortified inner royal city built by Jayavarman VII (1181 - 1220?), Buddhist king of the Khmer Empire, at the end of the 12th Century, after Angkor had... Aerial view of Angkor Wat The main entrance to the temple proper, seen from the eastern end of the Naga causeway Angkor Wat (or Angkor Vat) is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built for King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. ... Angkor viewed from space The Bayon temple at Angkor Angkor is the ancient capital of the Khmer empire (history) which thrived from the 9th century to 15th century CE. Its ruins are located in forests to the north of the Great Lake (Tonle Sap), near present day Siem Reap, Cambodia... Baksei Chamkrong at Angkor, Cambodia, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva, built in the middle of the 10th century, and completed during the reign of Rajendravarman II (941-968). ... Angkor viewed from space The Bayon temple at Angkor Angkor is the ancient capital of the Khmer empire (history) which thrived from the 9th century to 15th century CE. Its ruins are located in forests to the north of the Great Lake (Tonle Sap), near present day Siem Reap, Cambodia... Banteay SamrÃ© is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia located east of the East Baray. ... Banteay Srei (or Banteay Srey) is one of the most unusual temples of Angkor, Cambodia. ... The layout of the temple as seen from above Pen and watercolor reconstruction of what the temple may have looked in the 11th century by Lucien Fournereau in 1889 The Baphuon is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia. ... Categories: Stub | Architecture of Cambodia | Tourism of Cambodia ... Angkor viewed from space The Bayon temple at Angkor Angkor is the ancient capital of the Khmer empire (history) which thrived from the 9th century to 15th century CE. Its ruins are located in forests to the north of the Great Lake (Tonle Sap), near present day Siem Reap, Cambodia... The East Baray is a baray at Angkor, Cambodia, orientated east-west and located just east of Angkor Thom. ... The East Mebon is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, located in the centre of the East Baray. ... Kbal Spean (Head Bridge) is an Angkorian era site on the southwest slopes of the Kulen Hills, 25 km from the main Angkor group. ... The Khleangs are two buildings of unknown purpose on the east side of the Royal Square in Angkor Thom, Cambodia. ... Krol Ko at Angkor, Cambodia, is a Buddhist temple built at the end of the 12th century under the rule of Jayavarman VII. It is north of Neak Pean. ... Lolei is the northernmost temple of the Roluos group at Angkor, Cambodia. ... Neak Pean at Angkor, Cambodia is an artificial island with a Buddhist temple at the center of Jayatataka Baray, or Pool of Jayavarman. ... Phimeanakas at Angkor, Cambodia, is a Hindu temple in the Khleang style, built at the end of the 10th century, during the reign of Rajendravarman II (from 941-968). ... Categories: Stub | Buildings and structures of Cambodia ... Phnom Krom in Angkor, Cambodia, was built on a mountain at the end of the 9th century, during the reign of Yasovarman (from 889-910). ... Prasat Ak Yum is a temple of Angkor, Cambodia. ... Angkor viewed from space The Bayon temple at Angkor Angkor is the ancient capital of the Khmer empire (history) which thrived from the 9th century to 15th century CE. Its ruins are located in forests to the north of the Great Lake (Tonle Sap), near present day Siem Reap, Cambodia... The ruined temple is still a destination for Buddhist pilgrims. ... Angkor viewed from space The Bayon temple at Angkor Angkor is the ancient capital of the Khmer empire (history) which thrived from the 9th century to 15th century CE. Its ruins are located in forests to the north of the Great Lake (Tonle Sap), near present day Siem Reap, Cambodia... Preah Palilay is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia. ... Preah Pithu is a group of five temples at Angkor, Cambodia, located in Angkor Thom east of the Terrace of the Elephants. ... Pre Rup is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built as the state temple of king Rajendravarman and dedicated in 961 or 962. ... Spean Thma at Angkor, Cambodia is known as the bridge of stone west of Ta Keo. ... Srah Srang is a baray at Angkor, Cambodia, located south of the East Baray and east of Banteay Kdei. ... Face tower on the fifth western gopura. ... Ta Som at Angkor, Cambodia, is a small Buddhist temple dedicated to the father of King Jayavarman VII. It was built at the end of the 12th century. ... Angkor viewed from space The Bayon temple at Angkor Angkor is the ancient capital of the Khmer empire (history) which thrived from the 9th century to 15th century CE. Its ruins are located in forests to the north of the Great Lake (Tonle Sap), near present day Siem Reap, Cambodia... Terrace of the Elephants, Angkor, Cambodia The Terrace of the Elephants is part of the walled city of Angkor Thom, a ruined temple complex in Cambodia. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion, because: it is patent nonsense. ... Thommanon at Angkor, Cambodia, is one of a pair of Hindu temples built in the end of the 11th century, completed during the reign of Suryavarman II (from 1113-1150). ... The West Baray is a baray at Angkor, Cambodia, oriented east-west and located just west of Angkor Thom. ... The West Mebon is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, located in the centre of the West Baray. ... Yasodharapura was the first capital of the Khmer empire to be built at the Angkor site. ... Motto: (English: Nation, Religion, King) Anthem: Nokoreach Capital (and largest city) Phnom Penh Official languages Khmer Government Democratic constitutional monarchy - King Norodom Sihamoni - Prime Minister Hun Sen Independence from France - Declared 1949 - Recognized 1953 Area - Total 181,035 kmÂ² (89th) 69,898 sq mi - Water (%) 2. ... Banteay Chhmar is a large temple complex in northwest Cambodia, Banteay Meanchey province, 63km north of Sisophon and fairly near to the Thai border. ... Beng Mealea is a temple in the Angkor Wat style located 40 km east of the main group of temples at Angkor, Cambodia, and 77 km from Siem Reap by road. ... Koh Ker is an Angkorian site in northern Cambodia. ... Prasat Preah Vihear is situated near to the Thai border of Sisaket Province. ... Lopburi is a city in Thailand, capital of the Lopburi province. ... Temple at Phanom Rung Phanom Rung (Thai: à¸›à¸£à¸²à¸ªà¸²à¸—à¸žà¸™à¸¡à¸£à¸¸à¹ˆà¸‡), or, with its full name, Prasat Hin Phanom Rung (Phanom Rung Stone Castle), is a Khmer temple complex set on the rim of an extinct volcano at 1,320 feet above sea level, in Buriram province in the Isan region of Thailand. ... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... Main shrine The Phimai historical park protects one of the most important Khmer temples of Thailand. ... Northern gopura Mueang Sing is a historical park in the Sai Yok district, Kanchanaburi province, Thailand. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with :Vat Phou. ... Oum Moung is an Angkorian temple in Laos, near to Wat Phou. ...