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Encyclopedia > Sea Lion Island

Disambiguation: There is also a smaller "Sea Lion Island" in Choiseul Sound, Falkland Islands Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 439 pixelsFull resolution (952 × 523 pixel, file size: 36 KB, MIME type: image/png) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Choiseul Sound is a stretch of sea in the Falkland Islands. ...


Sea Lion Island (Spanish: Isla de los Leones Marinos) is one of the Falkland Islands, lying eight miles south east of Lafonia (East Falkland). Lafonia is the southern part of East Falkland, the largest of the Falkland Islands. ... East Falkland (beige) shown within Falkland Islands East Falkland, the largest of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic, has an area of 6,605 square kilometres. ...

Contents

Population and history

There is a small settlement on the island and two airstrips. Historically, Sea Lion Island was a sheep farm and a base for slaughtering penguins to render for oil. When the British ship Viscount was wrecked in 1892, the debris was used to build the farmhouse. Sheep farming is much declined, and in recent years, ecotourism has come to dominate. An airstrip is a kind of airport that consists only of a runway with perhaps fueling equipment. ... Sheep husbandry is the raising and breeding of domestic sheep. ...


There is also a memorial to HMS Sheffield on Bull Hill in the south of the island. Three Royal Navy ships have been named HMS Sheffield after the city and county borough of Sheffield, South Yorkshire. ...


Geography

Sea Lion Island is a long narrow island, with cliffs on the "West End", and also a few ponds, such as Beaver, and Long Pond. Just to the south is Rum Island, a small seal colony. East Loafers is the name of the bay on the south shore.


Bull Hill is the highest point at around 150ft/46m.


The geology is mainly sandstone and mudstong, from about 250 million years ago. Some minor fossils have been found.


Wildlife

It is known for its wildlife, including southern sea lions, southern elephant seals, penguins, striated caracara and Antarctic skuas, and orcas (killer whales) offshore. Earthwatch, the worldwide organization that places volunteers in environmental studies around the world, has been tracking the habits of elephant seals at Sea Lion Island for years. Otaria redirects here. ... Binomial name Mirounga leonina Linnaeus, 1758 The Southern Elephant Seal (Mirounga leonina) is one of two species of elephant seal (the other is the Northern Elephant Seal). ... Modern genera Aptenodytes Eudyptes Eudyptula Megadyptes Pygoscelis Spheniscus For prehistoric genera, see Systematics Some penguins are curious. ... Binomial name (Gmelin, 1788) The Striated Caracara, (Phalcoboenus australis) is a bird of prey of the Falconidae family. ... Binomial name Catharacta antarctica Brooke, 1978 The Brown Skua (Catharacta antarctica) is often referred to as Antarctic Skua (or vice versa); the taxonomy of Skuas is still a matter of dispute. ... Binomial name Orcinus orca Linnaeus, 1758 Orca range (in blue) The Orca or Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) is the largest species of the oceanic dolphin family (Delphinidae). ...


External links

  • Sealionisland.com
  • Falkland Islands, including Sea Lion island section
  • Pictures from Sea Lion Island

Coordinates: 52°26′S 59°05′W / -52.433, -59.083 Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Sea Lion Island - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (121 words)
Sea Lion Island is one of the Falkland Islands, lying eight miles south of East Falkland.
It is known for its wildlife, including southern sea lions, southern elephant seals, penguins, striated caracara and Antarctic skuas, and orcas offshore.
Historically, Sea Lion Island was a sheep farm and a bas for slaughtering penguins to render for oil.
Sea lion - definition of Sea lion in Encyclopedia (96 words)
A sea lion is any of several marine mammals of the family Otariidae.
Sea lions are characterized by the presence of external ear pinnae or flaps, long front flippers, and the ability to walk on four flippers on land.
Sea lions are generally found in coastal waters of the temperate to subpolar regions of both northern and southern hemispheres.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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