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Encyclopedia > Seal of Illinois

The Great Seal of the State of Illinois was first adopted in 1819 by the first Illinois General Assembly. The first law authorizing the Great Seal required the Illinois Secretary of State to procure and keep the seal. The first seal engraved was essentially a duplicate of the Great Seal of the United States. It was used until 1839, when it was recut. The seal designed in 1839 became the Second Great Seal. State seal of Illinois. ... State nickname: Land of Lincoln, The Prairie State Other U.S. States Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Governor Rod Blagojevich (D) Official languages English Area 149,998 km² (25th)  - Land 143,968 km²  - Water 6,030 km² (4. ... 1819 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The Illinois General Assembly convenes at the Illinois State Capitol in Springfield. ... In several countries, Secretary of State is a senior government position. ... Obverse The Great Seal of the United States is used to authenticate certain documents issued by the United States government. ... 1839 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...


Illinois Secretary of State Sharon Tyndale spearheaded the drive to create the third and present state seal. In 1867, he asked State Senator Allen C. Fuller to introduce legislation requiring a new seal. Tyndale originally planned to reverse the words of the state motto "State Sovereignty, National Union" in light of the American Civil War, but a bill was passed on March 7, 1867, keeping the original wording. Tyndale, however, was entrusted with designing it. 1867 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... A State Senator is a member of a state Senate, the upper legislative chamber in the government of a U.S. state. ... The American Civil War (1861–1865) was fought in North America within the United States of America, between twenty-three mostly northern states of the Union and the Confederate States of America, a coalition of eleven southern states that declared their independence and claimed the right of secession from the...


The seal features an eagle pitched on a rock carrying a shield in its talons and a banner with the state motto in its beak. Thirteen stars and thirteen stripes on the shield represent the original thirteen states of the Union. Tyndale's desire to change the wording of the motto are still reflected with the original wording, with "State Sovereignty" placed below "National Union" with "Sovereignty" upside down, decreasing its readability. The date August 26, 1818, when Illinois's first constitution was adopted in Kaskaskia, appears along the bottom arc of the circle, and 1818, the year of statehood, displays on the seal below 1868, the year the current seal was adopted. This basic design has survived through several modifications since it was first conceived. The Illinois Secretary of State is still the keeper of the Great Seal of the State of Illinois. Genera Several, see below. ... 1818 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... The Kaskaskia were one of the several cognate tribes that made up the Illiniwek Confederation. ... 1868 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...

 
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State Flags and Seals- Clipart ETC (978 words)
Kentucky seal Seal of the commonwealth of Kentucky, 1876
Massachusetts seal Seal of the commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1876
Massachusetts seal Seal of the commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1890
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