NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Seal of Texas

The Seal of Texas was adopted in 1845 by the Texas State Constitution from an original design of the Republic of Texas seal. It states, "There shall be a seal of the State, which shall be kept by the Governor and used by him officially. The said seal shall be a star of five points, encircled by an olive and live oak branches, and the words 'the State of Texas.'" Dr. Charles Stewart, a resident of Montgomery County, was the designer of both the Texas seal. State seal of Texas. ... State seal of Texas. ... 1845 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Texas Constitution is the document that describes the structure and function of the government of Texas. ... Capital Washington-on-the-Brazos, Harrisburg, Galveston, Velasco, Columbia (1836) Houston (1837â€“1839) Austin (1839â€“1845) Language(s) English (de facto) Spanish, French, German and Native American languages regionally Government Republic President1 - 1836-1838 Sam Houston - 1838-1841 Mirabeau B. Lamar - 1841-1844 Sam Houston - 1844-1845 Anson Jones Vice... Binomial name Olea europaea L. 19th century illustration The Olive (Olea europaea) is a species of small tree in the family Oleaceae, native to coastal areas of the eastern Mediterranean region, from Lebanon and the maritime parts of Asia Minor and northern Iran at the south end of the Caspian... Southern live oaks on Skidaway Island, near Savannah, Georgia Live oak is a general term for a number of unrelated oaks in several different sections of the genus Quercus that happen to share the character of evergreen foliage. ...

Adoption by counties

There is no state law requiring that a Texas County seal resemble that of the Texas state seal. However, as noted in the Wikipedia Category "Official seals of places in Texas", many counties have adopted symbols with the lone star and live oak/olive branches in the center. Some counties have maintained "The State of Texas" at the top, while adding the county name below; others have replaced "The State of Texas" with the county name, with some adding the year of county establishment at the bottom.

A notable exception is Harris County, which instead adopted a seal with the Flag of Texas in the center. Flag of Texas The flag of Texas is defined by law as follows: The flag is known as the Lone Star Flag (giving Texas its nickname of the Lone Star State). This flag was introduced to the Congress of the Republic of Texas on December 28, 1838, by Senator William...

Seal Reverse

A design for the reverse of the seal was first adopted in 1961 and slightly modified in 1991. The concurrent resolution reads "RESOLVED, That the design for the reverse side of the Great Seal of Texas shall consist of a shield, the lower half of which is divided into two parts; on the shield's lower left is a depiction of the cannon of the Battle at Gonzales; on the shield's lower right is a depiction of Vince's Bridge; on the upper half of the shield is a depiction of the Alamo; the shield is circled by live oak and olive branches, and the unfurled flags of the Kingdom of France, the Kingdom of Spain, the United Mexican States, the Republic of Texas, the Confederate States of America, and the United States of America; above the shield is emblazoned the motto, "REMEMBER THE ALAMO", and beneath the shield are the words, "TEXAS ONE AND INDIVISIBLE"; over the entire shield, centered between the flags, is a white five-pointed star".[1] The Battle of Gonzales was a skirmish that took place on October 2, 1835, in the Texas town of Gonzales between the Texian settlers and a detachment of Mexican army. ... Vinceâ€™s Bridge was built and owned by Allen Vince. ... The Alamo is a popular destination for tourists in San Antonio. ... Six Flags Over Texas is a major amusement park located in Arlington, Texas (USA), east of Fort Worth and about 15 miles (24 km) west of Dallas. ...

External links

Categories: Symbols of Texas | United States state seals The Handbook of Texas (ISBN 0-87611-151-7) is a comprehensive encyclopedia of Texas geography, history, and historical persons published jointly by the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) and the General Libraries at the University of Texas at Austin. ... See also Flags of the U.S. states Lists of U.S. state insignia Categories: U.S. state insignia | U.S. state seals ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal A state of the United States is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the... The Great Seal of Alabama The Great Seal of Alabama is the state seal of the U.S. state of Alabama. ... The Alaska State Seal was first adopted before statehood, when the area was know as the District of Alaska. ... The Arizona State Seal was adopted in 1911. ... The Arkansas State Seal was adopted in 1864, and in its present form in 1907. ... The Great Seal of the U.S. state of California. ... The circular Seal of the State of Colorado is an adaptation of the Territorial Seal which was adopted by the First Territorial Assembly on November 6, 1861. ... A first version of the seal A second version A modern version Seal of Connecticut (also Connecticut State Seal, in full: Great Seal of the State of Connecticut) is a coat of arms of Connecticut. ... It depicts a shield of horizontal red, blue and white stripes. ... The Great Seal of the State of Florida The Great Seal of the State of Florida is used to represent the Government of the State of Florida, and for various official purposes, such as to seal official documents and legislation. ... The current design of the Seal of Hawaii was commissioned by the Republic of Hawaii, derived from several features of the heraldry of the Kingdom of Hawaii. ... The Idaho State Seal was adopted in 1863. ... The Great Seal of the State of Illinois was first adopted in 1819 by the first Illinois General Assembly. ... The seal of Indiana has gone through several revisions since the region was a part of the Northwest Territory. ... The Great Seal of Iowa pictures a citizen soldier standing in a wheat field surrounded by farming and industrial tools, with the Mississippi River in the background. ... Kansas Seal Details The Kansas state seal 2 tells the history of Kansas. ... The Kentucky State Seal was adopted in December of 1792. ... The Louisiana State Seal was adopted as the official state seal of Louisiana in 1902. ... The State Seal of Maine was adopted in June of 1820. ... Great Seal of Maryland, reverse Obverse side of the Great Seal of Maryland The Great Seal of Maryland is the official government emblem of the State of Maryland in the United States. ... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... The seal of Michigan depicts the states coat-of-arms on a dark blue field. ... The Great Seal of the State of Minnesota is the insignia that the secretary of state affixes to government papers and documents to make them official. ... The Mississippi State Seal was adopted in 1798, when Mississippi was a United States Territory. ... The Missouri State Seal was adopted on January 11, 1822. ... The Montana State Seal was adopted in 1865, when Montana was a United State Territory. ... The Nebraska State Seal was adopted in 1867. ... The Nevada State Seal is derived from the seal of the Territory of Nevada. ... New Hampshire has held two Seals since it Declared its Independence from Britain prior to the US Declaration of Independence, and retains both seals, although most people are only familiar with the corporate seal of the State of New Hampshire. ... The Great Seal of the State of New Jersey includes: A shield with three plows emblazoned, representative of New Jerseys agricultural tradition. ... The Great Seal of New Mexico is the official seal of the U.S. State of New Mexico and was adopted in 1913. ... The New York State seal is the same as the flag, but in a seal. ... The Great Seal of North Carolina was standardized in design by the North Carolina General Assembly in 1971: The Governor shall procure of the State a Seal, which shall be called the great seal of the State of North Carolina, and shall be two and one-quarter inches in diameter... The Great Seal of North Dakota The Great Seal of North Dakota is the official seal of the state of North Dakota. ... The Ohio Stae Seal features The Scioto River, as it flows across the center of the seal, separating cultivated fields from Mount Logan. ... All informaton herein is from the website of the Oklahoma Secretary of State. ... The Oregon State Seal consists of an outer ring with the text State of Oregon, 1859. The inner circle contains an eagle atop a shield. ... The Pennsylvania State Seal has a central image of a crest containing a ship under full sail, a plow, and three sheaves of wheat. ... The Rhode Island State Seal features a maritime anchor as its central image. ... The South Carolina State Seal was adopted in 1776. ... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... The Great Seal of the State of Tennessee An official Great Seal of Tennessee is provided for the in the Constitution of the State of Tennessee of 6 Febuary 1796. ... Great Seal of the State of Utah Adopted April 3, 1896, at the first regular session of the Legislature (January, February, March, April 1896). ... Categories: Stub | U.S. state seals | Government of Vermont ... In May of 1776 the colony of Virginia declared its independence from England. ... The Washington State Seal contains a portrait of George Washington, painted by Gilbert Stuart. ... The West Virginia State Seal was adopted in 1863. ... The Secretary of State is the keeper of Wisconsins great seal. ... The Great Seal of the State of Wyoming was adopted by the second legislature in 1893, revised by the sixteenth legislature in 1921. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (665x652, 547 KB) The Great Seal of the United States, obverse side. ... Obverse The Great Seal of the United States is used to authenticate certain documents issued by the United States government. ... Federal districts are subdivisions of a federal system of government. ... The Great Seal of the District of Columbia depicts Lady Justice hanging a wreath on a statue of George Washington; the motto of the District of Columbia, JUSTITIA OMNIBUS (Latin: Justice for All); and 1871, the year of the seals creation. ... An insular area is United States territory that is neither a part of one of the fifty states nor a part of the District of Columbia, the nations federal district. ... The Seal of American Samoa is based in traditional local design. ... The coat of arms of Puerto Rico were first granted by the Spanish Crown in 1511, and are the oldest arms still used in the New World. ...