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Encyclopedia > Seamstress
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Turn of the century sewing in Detroit, Michigan
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An old sewing machine

Sewing is an ancient craft involving the stitching of cloth, animal skins, furs, or other materials, using needle and thread. Its use is nearly universal among human populations and dates back to Paleolithic times (30,000 BC). Sewing predates the weaving of cloth.


Sewing is used primarily to produce clothing and household furnishings as curtains, bedclothes, upholstery, and table linens. It is also used for sails, bellows, skin boats, and other items shaped out of flexible materials such as canvas and leather.


Most sewing in the industrial world is done by machines. Pieces of a garment or the edge of a cloth are firstly tacked together. Some people sew clothes for themselves and their families. More often home sewers sew to repair clothes, such as mending a torn seam or replacing a loose button. A person who sews for a living is known as a seamstress, dressmaker, tailor, or garment worker.


"Plain" sewing is done for functional reasons: making or mending clothing or household linens. "Fancy" sewing is primarily decorative, including techniques such as shirring, embroidery, or quilting.


Sewing is the foundation for many needle arts and crafts, such as applique, canvas work, and patchwork.


Sewing Tools and Accessories

Notions (Objects Sewn Into Garments or Soft Goods)

List of stitches

  • back tack
  • backstitch - for imitating machine stitches
  • basting stitch (or tacking) - for temporary fixing
  • blanket stitch
  • blind stitch (or hem stitch)
  • buttonhole stitch
  • chain stitch
  • cross-stitch
  • feather stitch
  • hemming stitch
  • lockstitch
  • overlock
  • padding stitch
  • running stitch - for seams and gathering
  • slip stitch - for fastening a folded edge to a flat piece of fabric, or to another folded edge
  • straight stitch
  • topstitch
  • whipstitch (or oversewing stitch) - for protecting edges
  • zig-zag stitch

See also: sewing machine


  Results from FactBites:
 
Inspirational HUMOR -- The Seamstress. (308 words)
The seamstress replied that her thimble had fallen into the water and that she needed it to help her husband in making a living for their family.
The seamstress replied, "Yes." The Lord was pleased with the woman's honesty and gave her all three thimbles to keep, and the seamstress went home happy.
Some years later, the seamstress was walking with her husband along the riverbank, and her husband fell into the river and disappeared under the water.
"Slaves of the Needle:" The Seamstress in the 1840s (1217 words)
In most stories, the seamstresses' only choice was to succumb to vice (prostitution), or to retain her "virtue" and die.
The problem involved (depending on who was asked): a lack of communication between the rich and the poor (Disraeli's "two nations"), unemployment among men while women were working in increasing numbers, and the related breakdown of the working-class family, the New Poor Law of 1834, and not enough decently paid work for women.
The impoverished seamstress became, for early feminists, a symbol of the consequences of a hypocritical society that circumscribed women's lives, preached that they should not work (and consequently made almost no occupations open to them), while forcing them, at the same time, to work.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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