NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)

The Second Constitutional Era in the Ottoman Empire began with the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, shortly after which Sultan Abdul Hamid II restored the 1876 Constitution suspended since 1878. Image File history File links Constantinople_settings_and_traits_(1926)-_public_demonstration. ... Image File history File links Constantinople_settings_and_traits_(1926)-_public_demonstration. ... Imperial motto (Ottoman Turkish) Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power (1683) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299-1326), Bursa (1326-1365), Edirne (1365-1453), Ä°stanbul (1453-1922) Imperial anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Sovereigns Padishah of the Osmanl... 1908 (MCMVIII) is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The 1908 Young Turk Revolution even though a popular constitutional movement, was a watershed in the history of the late Ottoman Empire. ... A sultan (Arabic: Ø³Ù„Ø·Ø§Ù†) is an Islamic title, with several historical meanings. ... Sultan Abdul Hamid II Abd-ul-Hamid II also Abdulhamid, AbdÃ¼lhemit, Abdul Hamid, Abd al-Hamid II, or Abdul-Hamid (September 21, 1842 â€“ February 10, 1918) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from August 31, 1876 â€“ April 27, 1909. ... 1876 (MDCCCLXXVI) is a leap year starting on Saturday. ... 1878 (MDCCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

Socially, the advent of nationalism and the yearning for democracy was making the population restless. This eventually led to a series of military coups and counter coups, resulting in a constitutional monarchy, in which the sultan had reduced power and the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), party, known as the Young Turks, ruled the empire. A coup détat, or simply a coup, is the sudden overthrow of a government, usually done by a small group that just replaces the top power figures. ... A constitutional monarchy is a form of monarchical government established under a constitutional system which acknowledges an elected or hereditary monarch as head of state. ... This article refers to the Turkish nationalist reform party. ... The Young Turks were a Turkish nationalist reform party, officially known as the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) â€” in Turkish the Ittihad ve Terakki Cemiyeti â€” whose leaders led a rebellion against Sultan Abdul Hamid II (who was officially deposed and exiled in 1909). ...

Categories: Ottoman Empire | Ottoman Empire stubs Image File history File links OttomanCoatOfArms. ... One of the new states from the Ottoman Empire was the Republic of Turkey. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Turkey. ... The Seljuk Turks (also Seldjuk, Seldjuq, Seljuq; in modern Turkish SelÃ§uklular; in Persian Ø³Ù„Ø¬ÙˆÙ‚ÙŠØ§Ù† SaljÅ«qiyÄn; in Arabic Ø³Ù„Ø¬ÙˆÙ‚ SaljÅ«q, or Ø§Ù„Ø³Ù„Ø§Ø¬Ù‚Ø© al-SalÄjiqa) were a major branch of the Oghuz Turks and a dynasty that ruled parts of Central Asia and the Middle East from the 11th to... The Sultanate of RÃ»m was a Seljuk sultanate in Anatolia from 1077 to 1307. ... Anatolian beyliks (also Turkmen beyliks, TevÃ¢if-i mÃ¼lÃ»k (in Ottoman Turkish) are small Turkish emirates or muslim principalities governed by tribal beys, which were founded in several locations of Anatolia at the end of the 13th century. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... Imperial motto (Ottoman Turkish) Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power (1683) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299-1326), Bursa (1326-1365), Edirne (1365-1453), Ä°stanbul (1453-1922) Imperial anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Sovereigns Padishah of the Osmanl... In the late 13th century the Seljuq empire had collapsed and Anatolia was divided into many small states. ... This article is in need of attention. ... The Battle of Vienna of 1683 was the real point at which the Empire began its decline. ... This article details the decline and fall of the Ottoman Empire in the 17th to 20th centuries. ... // Balkan Wars The Ottoman army in the balkans was large and appeared on the surface to be modern. ... Capitulations of the Ottoman Empire are contracts between Ottoman Empire and European powers. ... The Tulip Era is an important period for the Ottoman Empire. ... The Tanzimat was a period of reform in the Ottoman Empire that lasted from 1839 to 1876. ... The First Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire was the period of constitutional monarchy from the promulgation of a Basic Law by AbdÃ¼lhamid II on 23 November 1876 until 13 February 1878 when the constitution was suspended. ... Combatants Byzantine Empire Ottoman Empire Commanders Constantine XIâ€ Mehmed II Strength 7,000 100,000 Casualties Entire garrison killed or captured Unknown, but heavy The Fall of Constantinople was the conquest of the Byzantine capital by the Ottoman Empire under the command of Sultan Mehmed II, on Tuesday, May 29... The wars of the Ottoman Empire in Europe marked the better part of the history of southeastern Europe, notably, giving infamy to the Balkans. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... AtatÃ¼rk, modern Turkeys founder and first President The history of modern Turkey begins with the foundation of the republic on October 29, 1923 (the Republic was declared on January 20, 1921), with Mustafa Kemal (AtatÃ¼rk) as its first president. ... This page summarizes the history after the Multi-party period. ...