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Encyclopedia > Second Council of the Lateran
Second Council of the Lateran
Date 1139
Accepted by Catholicism
Previous council First Council of the Lateran
Next council Third Council of the Lateran
Convoked by Pope Innocent II
Presided by Pope Innocent II
Attendance 1000
Topics of discussion schism of Antipope Anacletus II
Documents and statements thirty canons, mostly repeating those of the First Lateran Council, clerical marriage declared invalid, clerical dress regulated, attacks on clerics punished by excommunication
Chronological list of Ecumenical councils

The Second Lateran, and tenth ecumenical council was held by Pope Innocent II in April 1139, and was attended by close to a thousand clerics. July 26, Independence of Portugal from the Kingdom of León and Castile declared after the Battle of Ourique against the Almoravids lead by Ali ibn Yusuf: Prince Afonso Henriques becomes Afonso I, King of Portugal, after assembling the first assembly of the estates-general of Portugal at Lamego, where... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box:      As a Christian ecclesiastical... This article incorporates text from the public domain Catholic Encyclopedia The Council of 1123 is reckoned in the series of Ecumenical councils. ... The Third Council of the Lateran met in March, 1179 as the 11th ecumenical council. ... Pope Innocent II (died September 24, 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was Pope from 1130 to 1143, and was probably one of the clergy in personal attendance on the antipope Clement III (Guibert of Ravenna). ... Pope Innocent II (died September 24, 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was Pope from 1130 to 1143, and was probably one of the clergy in personal attendance on the antipope Clement III (Guibert of Ravenna). ... The word schism (IPA: or ), from the Greek σχίσμα, skhísma (from σχίζω, skhízō, to tear, to split), means a division or a split, usually in an organization or a movement. ... Anacletus II, born Pietro Pierloni, (d. ... Excommunication is a religious censure used to deprive or suspend membership in a religious community. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box:      An Ecumenical Council (also sometimes Oecumenical... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box:      An Ecumenical Council (also sometimes Oecumenical... Pope Innocent II (died September 24, 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was Pope from 1130 to 1143, and was probably one of the clergy in personal attendance on the antipope Clement III (Guibert of Ravenna). ... July 26, Independence of Portugal from the Kingdom of León and Castile declared after the Battle of Ourique against the Almoravids lead by Ali ibn Yusuf: Prince Afonso Henriques becomes Afonso I, King of Portugal, after assembling the first assembly of the estates-general of Portugal at Lamego, where...


Its immediate task was to neutralize the after-effects of the schism, which had only been terminated in the previous year by the death of Antipope Anacletus II (d. January 25, 1138). All consecrations received at his hands were declared invalid, his adherents were deposed, and King Roger II of Sicily was excommunicated. Arnold of Brescia, too, was removed from office and banished from Italy. The harshness with which Innocent treated former adherents of Anacletus distressed Bernard of Clairvaux[citation needed]. The word schism (IPA: or ), from the Greek σχίσμα, skhísma (from σχίζω, skhízō, to tear, to split), means a division or a split, usually in an organization or a movement. ... Anacletus II, born Pietro Pierloni, (d. ... is the 25th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Robert Warelwast becomes Bishop of Exeter. ... Roger II, from Liber ad honorem Augusti of Petrus de Ebulo, 1196. ... Arnold of Brescia, (c. ...


The council may have banned the use of crossbows against Christians[1][2]. The authenticity, interpretation and translation of this source is contested.[3]


The council also issued a ban on clerics studying Roman law. This ban was not successful[citation needed]. Many of the Lateran decrees were restatements of canons issued in councils over which Innocent had presided when away from Rome[citation needed].


The decrees of the Second Council were the latest materials added to Gratian's Decretum, the fundamental text in the university-level study of canon law. It may have been added to a later version of the collection.

Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Text of the Second Lateran Council

This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... The original Wikisource logo. ... Encyclopædia Britannica, the eleventh edition The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...


External links

References

  1. ^ The sources are collected in Hefele, Histoire des conciles d'apres les documents originaux, trans. and continued by H. Leclerq 1907-52., 5/1, 721-722; but see also, Bernhardi Jahrbuecher der deutschen Geschichte, I Leipzig 1883, 154-160.
  2. ^ Tenth Ecumenical Council: Lateran II 1139. Internet Medieval Source Book (1996-11-01). Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
  3. ^ Turner, Monte (2004). The Not So Diabolical Crossbow: A Re-Examination of Innocent II’s Supposed Ban Of The Crossbow at the Second Lateran Council. Self-published thesis. 
 v • d • e Ecumenical councils
Oriental Orthodox Nicaea I | Constantinople I | Ephesus I | Ephesus II
Catholic & Byzantine Orthodox Nicaea I | Constantinople I | Ephesus | Chalcedon | Constantinople II | Constantinople III | Nicaea II | Constantinople IV
Byzantine Orthodox Quinisext Council | Constantinople V | Synod of Jerusalem
Catholic Lateran I | Lateran II | Lateran III | Lateran IV | Lyon I | Lyon II | Vienne | Constance | Council of Basel-Ferrara-Florence | Lateran V | Trent | Vatican I | Vatican II

  Results from FactBites:
 
ecumenical council: Information from Answers.com (3408 words)
Fourth Council of the Lateran, (1215); dealt with transubstantiation, papal primacy, and conduct of clergy.
Council of Siena, (1423–1424) de-listed as the result was later branded a heresy; is the high point of conciliarism, emphasizing the leadership of the bishops gathered in council.
Council of Trent, (1545–1563, discontinuously); response to the challenges of Calvinism and Lutheranism to the Catholic Church, mainly by calling for introduction of a Catholic Catechism, imposition of uniformity in the liturgy of the Roman Rite (the "Tridentine Mass"), clearly defined Biblical canon.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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