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Encyclopedia > Second Leiter Building
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Second Leiter Building built in Chicago between 1889-1891

The Second Leiter Building also known as the Sears Building is one of the most important buildings in the history of American architecture. This landmark located on 403 South State Street in the city of Chicago has gained its fame for being one of the first commercial buildings to have metal skeletal frame. Built in 1891 by Levi Leiter the Second Leiter Building was designed by architect William LeBaron Jenney who implemented the skeletal frame made of cast iron to make the design fireproof. The building was leased by Sears, Roebuck & Co. to become its flagship department store and still stands to this day. Its predecessor the First Leiter Building was built at Wells and Monroe in 1879 but unlike its successor the building was demolished in 1972. The Second Leiter Building was designated a landmark on January 14, 1997.


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MSN Encarta - Modern Architecture (2250 words)
The construction of buildings taller than Perret’s was made possible by the safety elevator, first demonstrated in 1854 by American inventor Elisha Otis.
Jenney brilliantly demonstrated his system in the Second Leiter Building (1889-1891, Chicago), in which a steel frame held together by rivets supported itself as well as all the interior walls and floors and the exterior cladding.
The Industrial Revolution of the late 18th and the 19th centuries that brought forth advances in materials and technology was also responsible for large-scale changes in patterns of living and working, and for the rapid growth of cities.
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