FACTOID # 34: Ethiopians are by far the most agricultural people on earth (both men and women)
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RELATED ARTICLES
People who viewed "SecurID" also viewed:
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

FACTS & STATISTICS    Simple view

  1. Select countries to view: (hold down Control key and click to select several)

     

     

    Compare:

     

     

  1. Select fact or statistic: (* = graphable)

     

     

     

  2. (OPTIONAL) Compare to statistic: (both need to be graphable)

     

     

     

  3. View result as:

     

       
(OR) SEARCH ALL encyclopedia, stats & forums:   

Encyclopedia > SecurID
RSA SecurID tokens
Enlarge
RSA SecurID tokens

SecurID is a mechanism developed by Security Dynamics and currently owned by RSA Security for authenticating a user to a network resource. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (3072x2048, 2098 KB) RSA SecurID Tokens Photo by Mateusz Adamowski, taken with Canon EOS. File links The following pages link to this file: SecurID Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (3072x2048, 2098 KB) RSA SecurID Tokens Photo by Mateusz Adamowski, taken with Canon EOS. File links The following pages link to this file: SecurID Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create... RSA Security is a public company NASDAQ: RSAS. Its headquarters are in Bedford, Massachusetts, and it maintains offices in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Singapore, and Japan. ...


The SecurID authentication mechanism consists of a "token" -- a piece of hardware assigned to a user that generates an authentication code every sixty seconds using a built-in clock and the card's factory-encoded random key (known as the "seed" and often provided as a *.asc file). The seed is different for each token, and is loaded into the corresponding SecurID server (the "ACE Server") as the tokens are purchased. Some SecurID deployments may use 30 second rotations. Several types of security tokens. ...


The token hardware is designed to be tamper resistant to deter reverse engineering of the token. Despite this, public code has been developed by the security community allowing a user to emulate a SecurID in software, but only if they have access to a current SecurID code, and the original SecurID seed file introduced to the server. In the field of computer security, system hardware is said to be tamper-resistant if it is difficult to modify or subvert, even for an assailant who has physical access to the system. ... Reverse engineering (RE) is the process of taking something (a device, an electrical component, a software program, etc. ...


A user authenticating to a network resource -- say, a dial-in server or a firewall -- needs to enter both a PIN (something you know) and the number being displayed at that moment in time on their SecurID token (something you have). Some systems using SecurID disregard PIN implementation altogether, and rely on password / SecurID code combinations. The server, which also has a real-time clock and a database of valid cards with the associated seed records, computes what number the token is supposed to be showing at that moment in time, checks it against what the user entered, and makes the decision to allow or deny access. A personal identification number (PIN) is a numeric value (sometimes expressed as text using the standard telephone dial mapping) that is used in certain systems to gain access, and authenticate. ...


On systems implementing PINs, a "duress PIN" may be used -- an alternate code which creates a security event log showing that a user was forced to enter their PIN, while still providing transparent authentication.


While the SecurID system can add a layer of security to a network, difficulty can occur if the authentication server's clock becomes out of sync with the clock built in to the authentication tokens. However, typically the ACE Server automatically corrects for this without affecting the user. It is also possible to manually re-sync a token in the ACE server. Also, providing authentication tokens to everyone who might need to access a network resource can be expensive, particularly as the tokens are programmed to "expire" at a fixed time, usually three years, requiring purchase of a new token.


Other network authentication systems, such as S/Key (sometimes known as OTP, as S/Key is a trademark of Bellcore,) attempt to provide the "something you have" level of authentication without requiring a hardware token. S/KEY is a one-time password system developed for Unix-like operating systems. ... Telcordia Technologies, formerly Bellcore, is an American telecommunications company created in 1984 after the breakup of AT&T. It was split from the original Bell Labs as part of the negotiated consent decree with the US government, and served Research & Development and standards setting functions for the resulting seven Baby...


External links

Technical details

Published attacks against the SecurID hash function


  Results from FactBites:
 
ISS X-Force Database: exchange-owa-securid-bypass(8681): Microsoft Exchange OWA using RSA Security SecurID ... (388 words)
If a remote attacker authenticates using SecurID and logs into an email account through OWA as the same user that has been authenticated using SecurID, the attacker could log out of the primary email account and log into a different OWA account without having to re-authenticate using SecurID.
Note: In addition to requiring a valid SecurID token, the attacker would also need more than one valid NT username and password to exploit this vulnerability.
CVE-2002-0507: An interaction between Microsoft Outlook Web Access (OWA) with RSA SecurID allows local users to bypass the SecurID authentication for a previous user via several submissions of an OWA Authentication request with the proper OWA password for the previous user, which is eventually accepted by OWA.
PayPal: Paypal Introduces SecurID Tokens - Consumerist (932 words)
Paypal will sell SecurID tokens to its customers, starting early this year.
The PayPal Security Key is a keychain size device that generates a new six-digit code every 30 seconds.
An ideal solution to the four-tokens-on-my-keychain problem would be a centralized SecurID authentication service, so that one could carry a single token to authenticate with any client site.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.