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Encyclopedia > Sedge

Sedge family
Flower head of Cyperus polystachyos
Cyperus polystachyos flower head
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genera

See text


The family Cyperaceae, or the Sedge family, is a taxon of monocot flowering plants that superficially resemble grasses or rushes. The family is large, with some 4,000 species described in about 70 genera. These species are widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical Asia and tropical South America. While sedges may be found growing in all kinds of situations, they tend to be associated with wet places and poor soils.


Some well-known sedges are the Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis) and papyrus (Cyperus papyrus). Ancient Egyptian writing material was made out of the latter. This family also includes cotton-grass (Eriophorum), spike-rush (Eleocharis), sawgrass (Cladium), and nutsedge or nutgrass (Cyperus, a common lawn weed).


Genera

  • Blysmus
  • Bolboschoenus
  • Carex
  • Cladium
  • Cyperus
  • Eleocharis
  • Eleogiton
  • Eriophorum
  • Fimbristylis
  • Fuirena
  • Isolepis
  • Kobresia
  • Lipocarpha
  • Pycreus
  • Rhynchospora
  • Schoenoplectus
  • Schoenus
  • Scirpoides
  • Scirpus
  • Trichophorum

  Results from FactBites:
 
Sedge (299 words)
Sedges are distinguished from grasses by their three-sided, solid stems and by leaves with three ranks instead of two (artwork by Claire Tremblay).
Sedge is a grasslike plant common throughout temperate and cold regions.
Sedges are readily distinguished from GRASSES by their 3-sided, solid stems and by leaves with 3 ranks instead of 2.
sedge - Encyclopedia.com (1163 words)
sedge common name for members of the Cyperaceae, a family of grasslike and rushlike herbs found in all parts of the world, especially in marshes of subarctic and temperate zones.
Sedge is classified in the division Magnoliophyta, class Liliopsida, order Cyperales, family Cyperaceae.
Biomass and CO2 flux in wet sedge tundras: responses to nutrients, temperature, and light.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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