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Encyclopedia > Selby
Selby

Selby shown within North Yorkshire
Population 13,012 (Census 2001)[1]
OS grid reference SW810325
Parish Selby
District Selby
Shire county North Yorkshire
Region Yorkshire and the Humber
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town SELBY
Postcode district YO8
Dial code 01757
Police North Yorkshire
Fire North Yorkshire
Ambulance Yorkshire
UK Parliament Selby
European Parliament Yorkshire and the Humber
List of places: UKEnglandYorkshire

Coordinates: 53°46′54″N 1°04′13″W / 53.781789, -1.070309 Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in that region and also partly in North East England. ... UK Census 2001 logo A nationwide census, commonly known as Census 2001, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday 29 April 2001. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... A civil parish (usually just parish) in England is a subnational entity forming the lowest unit of local government, lower than districts or counties. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Selby is a local government district in North Yorkshire, England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of English administrative division used for the purposes of local government. ... North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in that region and also partly in North East England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... Yorkshire and the Humber is one of the regions of England. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping; thus the OECD has used the phrase in reference to the former Yugoslavia[1], the Soviet Union and European institutions such as the Council of... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem No official anthem - the United Kingdom anthem God Save the Queen is commonly used England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto)1 Government Constitutional monarchy  -  Monarch Queen Elizabeth II... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The YO postcode area, also known as the York postcode area[2], is a group of postal districts around Bridlington, Driffield, Filey, Malton, Pickering, Scarborough, Selby, Thirsk, Whitby and York in England. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... North Yorkshire Police is the police force covering the non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire and the unitary authority of York in northern England. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service covering the area of Scarborough, Hambleton, Ryedale, Selby, York, Richmondshire, Craven and Harrogate; therefore dividing the service into 8 groups. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Selby is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... Yorkshire and the Humber is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the historic English county of Yorkshire. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


Selby is a town in North Yorkshire, England. The population of the town was 13,012 as of the 2001 Census. It is the main town in the Selby district of the non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire despite being within the historic boundaries of the West Riding of Yorkshire. Its residents are known as Selebians. North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in that region and also partly in North East England. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem No official anthem - the United Kingdom anthem God Save the Queen is commonly used England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto)1 Government Constitutional monarchy  -  Monarch Queen Elizabeth II... UK Census 2001 logo A nationwide census, commonly known as Census 2001, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday 29 April 2001. ... Selby is a local government district in North Yorkshire, England. ... A shire county or non-metropolitan county in England, is a county level entity which is not a metropolitan county. ... North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in that region and also partly in North East England. ... The British Isles are divided into the following traditional counties (also vice counties or historic counties). ... The West Riding as an administrative county prior to its abolition in 1974. ...

Contents

History

King Henry I, fourth son of William the Conqueror, was born in Selby in either 1068 or 1069. Henry I (circa 1068 – 1 December 1135) was the fourth son of William the Conqueror and the first born in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. ... William I ( 1027 – September 9, 1087), was King of England from 1066 to 1087. ... Events Emperor Go-Sanjo ascends the throne of Japan William the Conqueror takes Exeter after a brief siege Births Henry I of England (d. ... Events Harrying of the North- King William of England (William the Conqueror) reacts to rebellions made by his people against him. ...

Selby Abbey
Selby Abbey

The town of Selby is dominated by Selby Abbey which was founded by Benedict in 1069 and subsequently built by the de Lacy family. It is one of the largest parish churches in the UK and is larger than several cathedrals. A notable feature of the Abbey is the 14th century Washington Window, featuring the heraldic arms of the ancestors of George Washington, the first president of the United States. The design featuring three red stars above two red bands on a white shield is said to have been the model for the US flag. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 750 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1280 × 1024 pixel, file size: 357 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) My own picture - freely released I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 750 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1280 × 1024 pixel, file size: 357 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) My own picture - freely released I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Selby Abbey is one of the relatively few surviving abbey churches of the medieval period, and, although not a cathedral, is one of the biggest. ... crest of de Lacy Lacy´s purple lion De Lacy (Lascy, Lacie) is an old Norman noble family originating from Lassy (Calvados). ... George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799)[1] led Americas Continental Army to victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and in 1789 was elected the first President of the United States of America. ...

Modern Selby

Selby is expanding to become a large town , with new job prospects at the European Science Park in Burn [1] and the expansion of the town as far as the bypass, although this has resulted in the loss of some trade from the town centre. New houses and shops are being built on the present town outskirts. Meanwhile the riverfront area is being revamped with modern housing and fashionable apartments.


Industry & economy

Much of the historical wealth of the town is based upon its position upon the banks of the tidal River Ouse. In the past, Selby had a large shipbuilding industry and was an important port, due to the Selby Canal which brought trade from Leeds. The current Greenpeace craft bearing the name Rainbow Warrior was built in Selby in 1957 [2]. Although much of the infrastructure of each remain both in and around Selby, both industries have long since been defunct. Present day, the main income for the area is derived from arable farming and as a commuter area for Leeds, Wakefield, and York. Ouse is the name of more than one river in Great Britain: River Ouse, Yorkshire River Great Ouse in East Anglia River Little Ouse, a tributary of the River Great Ouse River Ouse, Sussex in East Sussex There is also a town named Ouse: Ouse, Tasmania, Australia See also Rivers... Men from Francisco de Orellanas expedition building a small brigantine, the San Pedro, to be used in the search for food Shipbuilding is the construction of ships. ... The Selby Canal is a 6 mile canal with 2 locks which bypasses the lower reaches of the River Aire in Yorkshire, England, from the village of West Haddlesey to the town of Selby where it joins the River Ouse. ... Greenpeace protest against Esso / Exxon Mobil. ... Rainbow Warrior is the name of a series of ships operated by Greenpeace. ... In geography, arable land is a form of agricultural land use, meaning land that can be (and is) used for growing crops. ... , Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. ... Wakefield The Town Hall, Wood St. ... York is a city in North Yorkshire, England, at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss. ...


For a time, Selby was the leading coal mining area in the UK and featured some of the most advanced mining technology in Europe. It was the first new mine in the UK for decades and seen as a rejoinder to widespread concern that the British mining industry was effectively shutting down, particularly following the defeat of the UK miners' strike (1984-1985). Chuquicamata, the second largest open pit copper mine in the world, Chile. ... The miners strike of 1984-5 was a major piece of industrial action affecting the British coal industry. ...


Wistow Colliery, which was part of the Selby Complex, holds the UK record for coal mined in one week — 200,743 tonnes in 1995. The 110 square mile (285 km²) Selby Complex, employing 3,000 miners plus contractors and ancillary staff, closed on Friday 14 May 2004 despite rising demand for coal in the UK. UK Coal, the pits' owner, said closure was due to rising costs caused by deteriorating geological conditions and the falling price of coal. In its final years, the company listed a £30 million loss on the plant. May 14 is the 134th day of the year (135th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Development

Selby is a commuter town due to its proximity to both York and Leeds. Its popularity as a tourist destination, due to the Abbey, has led to a large amount of development and renovation in the town and surrounding area. York is a city in North Yorkshire, England, at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss. ... , Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. ... Selby Abbey is one of the relatively few surviving abbey churches of the medieval period, and, although not a cathedral, is one of the biggest. ...


Transport

Selby is the transport hub for the Selby District and features a bus and train station running routes to many place around the area. Selby Train Station runs direct trains to London Kings Cross, Leeds, Manchester Piccadily, York and many others.

Preceding station National Rail Following station
South Milford   Northern Rail
York & Selby Lines
  Terminus
York or
Sherburn-in-Elmet
  Northern Rail
Hull-York Line
  Wressle
Brough   Northern Rail
Hull-Sheffield Line
  Doncaster
Garforth   TransPennine Express
North TransPennine
  Howden
Doncaster   GNER
East Coast Main Line
  Howden
Doncaster   Hull Trains
London-Hull
  Howden

National Rail uses the BR double-arrow logo A typical National Rail station sign showing the double-arrow logo National Rail is a brand name of the Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC). ... South Milford railway station serves the villages of South Milford and Sherburn in Elmet in North Yorkshire. ... Northern Rail is a train and railway operating company that has operated local services in the north of England since 2004. ... The York & Selby Lines is the name given to a group of services in the West Yorkshire Metro area, connecting Leeds with places to its north and east: as well as the Northern Rail local services to York and Selby, the services extend to: Newcastle by TransPennine Express and Virgin... The approach to York station and the Royal York hotel York railway station is a main-line railway station in the historic city of York. ... Sherburn in Elmet railway station serves Sherburn in Elmet, North Yorkshire. ... Northern Rail is a train and railway operating company that has operated local services in the north of England since 2004. ... The Hull to York line is a railway line in Northern England. ... Wressle railway station serves the village of Wressle in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. ... Brough railway station serves Brough, East Riding of Yorkshire in England. ... Northern Rail is a train and railway operating company that has operated local services in the north of England since 2004. ... Doncaster railway station serves the town of Doncaster, in South Yorkshire, England. ... Garforth railway station serves Garforth, West Yorkshire. ... TransPennine Express (TPE) is a train operating company in the United Kingdom. ... The North TransPennine line is one of the three rail services provided by TransPennine Express running through Northern England. ... Howden railway station serves the town of Howden in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. ... Doncaster railway station serves the town of Doncaster, in South Yorkshire, England. ... GNER White Rose train at Kings Cross railway station Great North Eastern Railways (GNER) is a British train operating company (TOC) owned by Sea Containers Ltd. ... The East Coast Main Line viaduct at Durham. ... Howden railway station serves the town of Howden in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. ... Doncaster railway station serves the town of Doncaster, in South Yorkshire, England. ... ^ Pick up northbound, set down southbound; selected weekday services only Hull Trains is a train operating company in the United Kingdom, running up to seven long distance services each day between London Kings Cross and Hull. ... Howden railway station serves the town of Howden in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. ...

Buses

Arriva operate an extensive network of local and regional buses, linking Selby with York, Leeds, Goole, Doncaster and Pontefract running at least every hour


Retail

In recent years, Selby has seen the development of new shopping areas both in the town centre and on the outskirts. The Abbey Walk shopping centre was developed on recreational land that runs parallel to the town centre. The expansion not only increased the volume of town centre shops but also provided large scale, convenient parking for the town centre. In more recent years, the Three Lakes retail park has opened on the outskirts of town and continues to expand with more developments under construction. Two of the town's supermarkets, Tesco and Morrisons are both looking to expand their stores, the latter meaning the re-siting of the Abbey Primary School. Tesco plc is a UK-based international grocery and general merchandising retail chain. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Residential

The residential areas of Selby have also been subject to expansion and development. A large amount of new houses and apartments have been developed in the Holmes Lane area along with more at various points along the riverfront. The latter is the result of an ongoing project to improve an area that had been largely derelict since the decline of the shipbuilding industry. More housing is currently under development on the south side of town between the Three Lakes retail park and the new bypass. A residential area is a type of land use where the predominant use is residential. ... A retail park is a grouping of three or more retail warehouses with associated car parking. ... Bypass may refer to: bypass (road) - a road or highway that bypasses a built-up area. ...


Selby Bypass

In July 2001 construction began on the Selby bypass having been authorised in 1993 for development. The bypass runs from the A19 at Barlby along the southern edge of Selby, connecting onto the A63 at Thorpe Willoughby. The project was delayed due to technical difficulties with the swing bridge over the River Ouse but was eventually completed in July 2004. Barlby is a village in North Yorkshire, England. ... Thorpe Willoughby is a village in North Yorkshire. ...


Technology

On 14 September 2005, Selby District Council was conditionally granted outline planning permission for a state of the art science facility [3] to be built on the site of Burn Gliding Club. is the 257th day of the year (258th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Map sources for Burn, North Yorkshire at grid reference SE594286 Burn is a village some three miles south of Selby, North Yorkshire. ... A modern glider crossing the finish line of a competition at high speed. ...


Floods

In recent years there have been serious flood problems in Selby and the adjoining village of Barlby. The threat in the Barlby area has been alleviated to some extent by work on improved flood barriers following the major flood of November 2000. Barlby is a village in North Yorkshire, England. ...


Selby rail crash

The towns of Selby and Goole are negatively associated with the so-called Selby rail crash, which happened a few miles south of Selby at a village called Great Heck near the M62 motorway. On February 28, 2001, a vehicle crashed off the M62 down an embankment on to a railway track, where it was struck by an oncoming passenger train heading to London. The accident was then compounded by a second collision involving a freight train. Neither train was travelling to, from, or through Selby and the driver of the vehicle involved in the incident had no connection with Selby or Goole, but Selby and Goole are the closest major town to the accident site. The Selby rail crash was a high-speed train accident that occurred at Great Heck near Selby, North Yorkshire, England on the morning of February 28, 2001. ... Great Heck is a small village that lies a few miles south of Selby, North Yorkshire. ... The route of the M62, in dark blue. ... February 28 is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ...


Hobson murders

Selby and its surrounding area came to national prominence once again through another tragedy on 18 July 2004, this time through four exceptionally violent murders carried out by former binman Mark Hobson. Hobson, 34 at the time, killed his girlfriend Claire Sanderson, 27, and her twin sister Diane at a flat in the nearby village of Camblesforth. He subsequently murdered an elderly couple, James and Joan Britton, at their home in the village of Strensall, near York. Hobson was later sentenced to life imprisonment and the trial judge recommended that he should never be released. The High Court later agreed with this recommendation despite Hobson's appeal for them to take a different view. Hobson is one of only a tiny number of "whole life" prisoners who admitted to their crimes at the earliest opportunity. is the 199th day of the year (200th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Mark Hobson, born 1969, is a British murderer who killed his ex-girlfriend and her twin sister in 2004 before killing an elderly couple who lived nearby. ... Camblesforth is a village and civil parish in the Selby district of North Yorkshire, England. ... Strensall is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of City of York in the north of England, on the River Foss north of York and north-east of Haxby. ... York is a city in North Yorkshire, England, at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss. ... High Court usually refers to the superior court of a country or state. ...


Selby Town Hall

Selby Town Hall is regarded as being one of the best live venues in the area (as officially recognised by winning the Yorkshire Evening Post's Nightlife Award). Selby Town Council has been running this venue since 2003, with regular performances of music, dance, drama and comedy. Especially popular are the local band nights, that regularly draw big crowds, as does the annual Battle Of The Bands, which was won this year by indie-rave band No Drinks on the Dancefloor.


Previous Winners of the battle of the bands.


2006: Stereotyped
2005: White Lodge


Sport

Selby's major sporting team is Selby Town Football Club, playing in the Northern Counties East Premier Division and based at Flaxley Road Stadium. Selby Town will soon move to a new larger stadium which will be built on East Common Lane which will be situated next to Selby College, Tate & Lyle and Selby Bypass for improved access. Selby Town F.C. is a football club based in Selby, England. ... “Soccer” redirects here. ...


They recently lost the Otisdale Cup to higher league rivals Goole AFC.


Rugby union club Selby RUFC and rugby league club Selby Warriors are based at Sandhill Lane Stadium. A rugby union scrum. ... Wally Lewis passing the ball in Rugby League State of Origin. ...


Selby Cricket Club who share Sandhill Lane Stadium have four senior league teams, with the 1st and 2nd X1 playing in the York and district senior league, the 1st X1 in divion 4 and the 2nd X1 in division 5. Also the 3rd X1 play in divion 4 and 4th X1 play in divion 5 of the York Vale league. Also the team run two junior teams the under 11s and 15s which both play in the York and district junior league and also an evening league team in the Howdenshire evening league (West Divion).


See also

Selby Abbey is one of the relatively few surviving abbey churches of the medieval period, and, although not a cathedral, is one of the biggest. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Selby High School is a school for the performing arts, in North Yorkshire. ...

References

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
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Selby's best-known work, LAST EXIT TO BROOKLYN (1964), was the subject of an obscenity trial in England and banned in Italy.
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Special report: Selby train crash | Special reports | Guardian Unlimited (0 words)
September 12: The jury in the Selby rail crash inquest retired last night with an instruction from the coroner to return verdicts of unlawful killing on the ten victims.
September 8: The Selby rail disaster, in which 10 people were killed, was probably caused by a piece of metal from a Land Rover which had plunged onto the track falling onto the line, an inquest heard today.
January 11: The judge in the Selby train crash trial stressed that Gary Hart's failure to sleep prior to his journey was the moral equivalent of drink driving.
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