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Encyclopedia > Seminal vesicle
Seminal vesicle
Male Anatomy
Prostate with seminal vesicles and seminal ducts, viewed from in front and above.
Latin vesiculæ seminales
Gray's subject #260 1246
Artery Inferior vesical artery, middle rectal artery
Lymph external iliac lymph nodes, internal iliac lymph nodes
Precursor Wolffian duct
MeSH Seminal+Vesicles

The seminal vesicles are a pair of simple tubular glands posterinferior to the urinary bladder of males. Image File history File links Drawing of the Male Internal Sexual Anatomy From alt. ... Image File history File links Gray1160. ... The prostate is a compound tubuloalveolar exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system. ... Categories: Stub | Andrology | Exocrine system | Reproductive system ... Each seminal vesicle consists of a single tube, coiled upon itself, and giving off several irregular cecal diverticula; the separate coils, as well as the diverticula, are connected together by fibrous tissue. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... Section of an artery For other uses, see Artery (disambiguation). ... The inferior vesical artery frequently arises in common with the middle hemorrhoidal, and is distributed to the fundus of the bladder, the prostate, and the vesiculæ seminales. ... The middle rectal artery usually arises with the inferior vesical artery, a branch of the internal iliac artery. ... In mammals including humans, the lymphatic vessels (or lymphatics) are a network of thin tubes that branch, like blood vessels, into tissues throughout the body. ... The external iliac lymph nodes, from eight to ten in number, lie along the external iliac vessels. ... The internal iliac lymph nodes (or hypogastric) surround the hypogastric vessels, and receive the lymphatics corresponding to the distribution of the branches of the hypogastric artery, i. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The Wolffian duct (also known as archinephric duct, Leydigs duct, and the mesonephric duct) is an paired organ found in mammals including humans during embryogenesis. ... Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) is a huge controlled vocabulary (or metadata system) for the purpose of indexing journal articles and books in the life sciences. ... In anatomy, the urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular, and distensible (or elastic) organ that sits on the pelvic floor in mammals. ...

Contents

Anatomy

They are approximately 5 cm in length, though the full length of the gland is approximately 10 cm and curled up inside of the structure. Both glands form as an outpocketing of the wall of the ampulla of the vas deferens. The ampulla of Vater is a sphincter (a small muscle) where the common bile duct enters the duodenum. ... The vas deferens, also called ductus deferens, (Latin: carrying-away vessel) is part of the male anatomy of some species, including humans. ...


The ducts of the seminal vesicles open into the vas deferens as it enters the prostate gland. Each seminal vesicle consists of a single tube, coiled upon itself, and giving off several irregular cecal diverticula; the separate coils, as well as the diverticula, are connected together by fibrous tissue. ... Male Anatomy The prostate is a gland that is part of male mammalian sex organs. ...


Function

They secrete a significant proportion of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen. About 70% of the seminal fluid in humans originates from the seminal vesicles. Horse semen being collected for breeding purposes. ...


The thick secretions contain proteins, enzymes, fructose, mucus, vitamin C, flavins, phosphorylcholine and prostaglandins. The high fructose concentrations provide nutrient energy for the spermatozoa as they travel through the female reproductive system. The fluid is expelled under sympathetic contraction of the muscularis muscle coat. A representation of the 3D structure of myoglobin, showing coloured alpha helices. ... Ribbon diagram of the enzyme TIM, surrounded by the space-filling model of the protein. ... Fructose (or levulose) is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) found in many foods and is one of the three most important blood sugars along with glucose and galactose. ... Mucus is a slippery secretion of the lining of various membranes in the body (mucous membranes). ... For other uses, see Vitamin C (disambiguation). ... Riboflavin Flavin is a vaginal ring whose biochemical smell is pungent. ... Phosphorylcholine is a molecule secreted by the seminal vesicle which has a molecular weight of 184. ... Chemical structure of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1). ... Schematic diagram of a sperm cell, showing the (1) acrosome, (2) cell membrane, (3) nucleus, (4) mitochondria, and (5) flagellum (tail) A sperm cell, or spermatozoon ( spermatozoa) (in Greek: sperm = semen and zoon = alive), is the haploid cell that is the male gamete. ... The human females reproductive system. ... Grays FIG. 838– The right sympathetic chain and its connections with the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic plexuses. ...


Histology

Histologically, the seminal vesicles are defined by their tortuous pathways, false lumens, pseudo-stratified columnar epithelium and cuboidal cells along the basal layer. A thin section of lung tissue stained with hematoxylin and eosin. ... artery anatomy, showing lumen The lumen (pl. ... Types of epithelium This article discusses the epithelium as it relates to animal anatomy. ... Cuboidal epithelia are cube-shaped epithelial cells present in single layers (Simple cuboidal epithelium) or multiple layers (Stratified cuboidal epithelium), depending on their location in the body. ...


The height of these columnar cells, and therefore activity, is dependent upon testosterone levels in the blood. Testosterone is a steroid hormone from the androgen group. ...


The lumen is large and stores the fluid secretions between ejaculations. Ejaculation is the ejecting of semen from the penis, and is usually accompanied by orgasm. ...


The mucosa is arranged into convoluted folds, significantly increasing surface area. The mucous membranes (or mucosa) are linings of ectodermic origin, covered in epithelium, that line various body cavities and internal organs. ...


Joining the epithelium to the underlying muscularis is a fibroelastic connective tissue layer, with the well-developed muscularis layer composed of an inner circular and outer longitudinal layer of smooth muscle. Connective tissue is one of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications (the others being epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue. ... Cultured Smooth muscle of the aorta. ...


Additional images

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Seminal vesicle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (468 words)
Prostate with seminal vesicles and seminal ducts, viewed from in front and above.
Histologically, the seminal vesicles are defined by their tortuous pathways, false lumens, pseudo-stratified columnar epithelium and cuboidal cells along the basal layer.
seminal tract: Seminiferous tubules (Tubuli seminiferi recti, Rete testis, Efferent ducts) - Epididymis ; (Appendix) - Vas deferens - Ejaculatory duct  Seminal colliculus
Peripheral Effects of Serotonin on the Contractile Responses of Rat Seminal Vesicles and Vasa Deferentia -- Kim and ... (2980 words)
unraveling the tail of the contralateral seminal vesicle, an
of the vas deferens and of the contralateral seminal vesicle
5-HT receptor subtypes in seminal vesicles and vasa deferentia.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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