NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Semmering Railway

The Semmering Railway, Austria, which starts at Gloggnitz and leads over the Semmering to Mürzzuschlag is commonly referred to as the world's first mountain railway, especially given the very difficult terrain and difference in height. It was the first mountain railway in Europe built with a standard gauge track, and is still fully functional. The Semmering Railway is part of the Austrian Southern Railway. A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (3454x2594, 3405 KB) Description Semmering Railway, viaduct over the Kalte Rinne, Styria, Austro-Hungary, between ca. ... As of 2006, there are a total of 830 World Heritage Sites located in 138 State Parties. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Austria. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... This is a list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... Gloggnitz - a Mountain Town // Facts Altitude: 442 m Area: 0,4 kmÂ² Inhabitants: 5596 Municipal area: 19,554 kmÂ² Houses: 1713 Gloggnitz is situated in the south-western part of the Vienna Basin in Lower Austria. ... The Semmering is a mountain pass in the Eastern Northern Limestone Alps connecting Lower Austria and Styria between which it forms a natural border. ... MÃ¼rzzuschlag is a town in Styria, Austria, with a population of 9,569 (2001). ... As railways developed and expanded one of the key issues to be decided was that of the rail gauge (the distance between the two rails of the track) which should be used. ... I do not want to change this (the following) article, but mind that the Austro-Hungarian monarchy was formed some years after the railroad from Vienna to Trieste, accross Slovenia, was built! The Austrian Southern Railway (German SÃ¼dbahn) was a former railway company during the time of the Austro...

The designer of the Semmering Railway, Carl Ritter von Ghega, used the newest technologies for the construction of locomotives, which were the first ones to handle the extreme upward gradients and turning radii. The Semmering Railway has an overall length of 41 km and a difference in height of 460 m. It was constructed between 1848 and 1854. The railway has 14 tunnels (among them the 1,431 m vertex tunnel), 16 viaducts (several two-story) and over 100 curved stone bridges as well as 11 small iron bridges. 60% of the length of the Semmering Railway has an upward gradient of 20-25‰. The distance is nearly throughout curved, whereby 16% of the distance exhibits the closest rail radius of 190 m. At the same time while building the track the retaining walls, buildings of supervision and stations were often built from the waste material of the tunnel construction. Why is it that so many people who can't put an English sentence together, not being native speakers, are completely blind to this fact? If you think the previous sentence was poorly written, read the next one: The geological material of the landscape was used directly to its structural organization. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1500x1125, 354 KB) Description: Panorama of the Semmering route with Pollereswand and Rax mountain in the background. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1500x1125, 354 KB) Description: Panorama of the Semmering route with Pollereswand and Rax mountain in the background. ... Carl Ritter von Ghega, drawn by Joseph Kriehuber, 1851 Carl Ritter von Ghega or Carl von Ghega. ... Great Western Railway No. ... Year 1848 (MDCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... 1854 (MDCCCLIV) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... A disused railway tunnel now converted to pedestrian and bicycle use, near Houyet, Belgium A tunnel is an underground passage. ... Torontos Bloor Street Viaduct bridges the Don valley; road traffic uses the upper deck, rail traffic uses the lower deck. ...

A large problem of the railway at the time of building was the fact that the measure of the distance for the draft could not be done correctly. New instruments and methods of surveying had to be developed for the accomplishment of this problem. The gradient ratio of up to 25‰ (= a meter difference in height on a 40 m route distance) and the minimum turning radius of 190 m in this order of magnitude were mastered for the first time. To the enterprise on this distance the construction of new locomotives were necessary, which could give substantial new impulses to the building of railways. The tunnels and the viaducts of the track were established by 20,000 workers in six years and represented for the time from the technical and from the organizational criterion a large achievement. Download high resolution version (978x729, 220 KB)Muerzzuschlag, Semmering Railway around 1890-1900 Source: Library of Congress, published between 1890 and 1900. ... Download high resolution version (978x729, 220 KB)Muerzzuschlag, Semmering Railway around 1890-1900 Source: Library of Congress, published between 1890 and 1900. ...

The Semmering Railway was understood already at the present of their completion as "landscape gardening", i.e. as harmonious combination of technology and nature, which offered a unique travel experience. The Semmering Railway opened the landscape of the Semmering for tourism. Numerous buildings of hotels and mansions are witnesses of this epoch. This enormous upswing to the turn of the century and the revaluation of the region as winter sports area in the first third 20. Century were interrupted later first by wartime and by the changed vacation needs. Therefore this unique culture landscape could be kept unchanged. A trip on the Semmering Railway, whose route is still functioning 150 years after its building, still turns out with its varied landscape, the typical buildings of mansions and the characteristic succession of viaducts and tunnel constructions as special experience.

In 1998 the Semmering Railway was added to the list of the UNESCO World Heritage sites. Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ...

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Culture on the territory of what is today Austria can be traced back to around 1050 B.C. with the Hallstatt and La TÃ¨ne cultures. ...

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World Heritage Sites in Austria

Cultural Landscape of Fertö / Neusiedlersee (with Hungary) · Graz · Cultural Landscape of Hallstatt-Dachstein Salzkammergut · Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn · Salzburg · Semmering Railway · Vienna · Cultural Landscape of Wachau A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... A storks nest typical for the region The Neusiedler See (Hungarian: FertÅ‘) is the only steppe lake in Central Europe and is located at the border between Austria and Hungary. ... The Grazer SchloÃŸberg Clock Tower Graz [graËts] (Slovenian: Gradec IPA: /gra. ... Hallstatt (), Upper Austria is a village in the Salzkammergut, a region in Austria. ... Hoher Dachstein is one of the highest mountains in the Northern Calcareous Alps. ... The Salzkammergut is a resort area east of Salzburg, Austria, spanning the federal states of Upper Austria, Salzburg, and Styria. ... SchÃ¶nbrunn Palace (Schloss SchÃ¶nbrunn) in Vienna is one of the most important cultural monuments in Austria and since the 1860s has also been one of the major tourist attractions in Vienna. ... (Austro-Bavarian: SÃ¥izburg) is the fourth-largest city in Austria and the capital of the federal state of Salzburg. ... â€œWienâ€ redirects here. ... Stift Melk, Wachau (Wachau is also the name of a municipality in the district of Kamenz in Saxony, Germany: see Wachau, Saxony). ...

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