A former tiny city-state republic in Italy, Senarica is now contained by the commune of Crognaleto in the Italian province of Teramo. It was ruled by an elected doge. In a broad definition, a republic is a state whose political organization rests on the principle that the citizens or electorate constitute the ultimate root of legitimacy and sovereignty. ... A commune or comune is a system of social and economic organization which involves the common ownership of resources and/or shared obligations. ... Teramo is a town in the central Italian region of Abruzzo, 42°39N 13°42E, at 432 m (1417 ft) above sea-level, with 51,000 inhabitants as of the 2003 census. ... The chief office in the historical city states of Venice and Genoa was the Doge (from the Latin dux--leader). ...
Senarica is a village and former tiny city-state republic in Italy, is now contained by the commune of Crognaleto in the Central Italian province of Teramo, west of Teramo city.
With a population of less than 300 people, Senarica was an independent republic for about four centuries until the end of the eighteenth century.
One member of the family is the minor Italian actor Piero Senarica.
In Venice it was used for 1,000 years (from the 8th to the 18th century), and later in Senarica and in the Liguarian capital Genoa (Genova).
This office, like that of Venice, ended with French control of the peninsula.
Another, virtually insignificant, but still styled "most serene republic", was the minute Senarica, named after its capital west of Teramo (in Abruzzo) on Central Italy's Adriatic coast, which also elected dogi, possibly annually, from 1343 till its annexation to the Neapolitan kingdom of Sicily in 1797.