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Encyclopedia > Senate of Southern Ireland
The then Royal College of ScienceThe Senate of Southern Ireland assembled there in June 1921.
The then Royal College of Science
The Senate of Southern Ireland assembled there in June 1921.

The Senate of Southern Ireland (1921-1922) was the upper house of the Parliament of Southern Ireland theoretically established by the 1920 Government of Ireland Act. The Senate convened in 1921 but was boycotted by Irish nationalists. Only fifteen members attended its first meeting and it only met on two further occasions. It was formally abolished with the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. Image File history File links My photograph of the former Royal College of Science in Dublin, now Irish Government Buildings. ... Image File history File links My photograph of the former Royal College of Science in Dublin, now Irish Government Buildings. ... An upper house (sometimes known as a second chamber) is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house. ... The Parliament of Southern Ireland was set up under the Government of Ireland Act to legislate for Southern Ireland. ... An Act to Provide for the Better Government of Ireland, more usually the Government of Ireland Act, 1920 (this is its official short title; the formal citation is 10 & 11 Geo. ... The Irish Free State (Irish: Saorstát Éireann) was (1922–1937) the name of the state comprising the 26 of Irelands 32 counties which were separated from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland under the Irish Free State Agreement (or Anglo-Irish Treaty) signed by British and Irish...

Contents


Composition

The Government of Ireland Act provided for a Senate of 61:

  • The Lord Chancellor of Ireland (who would be chairman).
  • Fifteen Peers of the Realm resident in Southern Ireland (elected by a constituency of all Southern Ireland peers).
  • Eight privy councillors (elected by all members of the Privy Council of Southern Ireland).
  • Two representatives of the Church of Ireland.
  • Two representatives of the Catholic Church.
  • Fourteen individuals nominated by the Lord Lieutenant.
  • Two individuals nominated by the Lord Lieutenant upon consulation with the labour movement.
  • Seventeen individuals elected by members of the county councils (divided into a number of geographical constituencies).

In practice, however, only forty senators were selected, as the labour movement, the Catholic Church and the county councils (controlled by Sinn Féin) refused to cooperate1. The office of Lord Chancellor of Ireland was the highest judicial office in Ireland from earliest times until the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. ... The Church of Ireland is an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion, operating seamlessly in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. ... Official standard of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland The Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (also known as the Viceroy or in the Middle Ages as the Lord Deputy) was the head of the Kingdom of Englands (before the Act of Union 1707) or Kingdom of Great Britains (after 1707... The name Sinn Féin (pronounced in English, in Irish), which means ourselves or we ourselves (not as sometimes incorrectly translated, ourselves alone or we alone) has been applied to a series of political movements since 1905 in Ireland, each of which claim or claimed sole descent from the original...


Members of the Senate of Southern Ireland, 1921

(Members who actually attended the first meeting of the Senate in bold)


Lord Chancellor of Ireland

  • Sir John Ross

Peers of the Realm

  • Baron Cloncurry
  • Baron de Freyne
  • Baron HolmPatrick
  • Baron Inchiquin
  • Baron Oranmore and Browne
  • Baron Rathdonnell
  • Viscount Powerscourt
  • Earl of Desart
  • Earl of Donoughmore
  • Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl
  • Earl of Kenmare
  • Earl of Mayo
  • Earl of Midleton
  • Earl of Wicklow
  • Marquess of Sligo

Privy Councillors William St John Fremantle Brodrick, 1st Earl of Midleton (1856 - 1942) was an English statesman from a distinguished political family. ...

  • Sir William Goulding
  • Earl of Granard
  • W. McMurrough Kavanagh
  • Sir Bryan Mahon
  • Earl of Meath
  • Sir Thomas Stafford
  • L.A. Waldron1
  • Earl of Westmeath

Church of Ireland

  • Archbishop C.F. D'Arcy
  • Archbishop J.A.F. Gregg

Appointees of the Lord Lieutenant

  • E.H. Andrews
  • Sir John Arnott
  • Sir Andrew Beattie
  • J.W.R. Campbell
  • F.F. Denning
  • Sir Nugent Everard
  • C.G. Gamble
  • H.P. Glynn
  • Sir John Purser Griffith
  • H.S. Guinness
  • A. Jameson
  • Sir John Moore
  • Sir William Taylor
  • G. O'Callaghan Westropp

Footnote

1. Waldron resigned before the first meeting of the Senate, reducing the official membership to 39.


References

"The Senate of Southern Ireland, 1921" in Whyte, Nicholas, (2003). Northern Ireland ELECTIONS. Retrieved 8 Mar. 2004 from http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/h1921.htm.


Related topics

Upper Houses in Irish parliaments
1171-present
Irish House of Lords

Irish House of Lords | Senate of Southern Ireland |
Seanad Éireann (Irish Free State) 1922-1936 | Seanad Éireann 1937-present
Southern Ireland was the twenty-six county Irish state envisaged by the Government of Ireland Act 1920. ... An Act to Provide for the Better Government of Ireland, more usually the Government of Ireland Act, 1920 (this is its official short title; the formal citation is 10 & 11 Geo. ... House of Commons of Southern Ireland was the lower house of the Irish parliament created by the Government of Ireland Act, passed in 1920, during the Irish War of Independence. ... The Seanad Chamber The Seanad meets in the former picture gallery in Leinster House. ... Seanad Éireann (English: Senate of Ireland), the Irish Senate, is the upper house of the Oireachtas: the parliament of the Republic of Ireland1. ... The Peerage of Ireland is the term used for those peers created by British monarchs in their capacity as Lord or King of Ireland. ... Irish House of Lords - my picture, no copyright. ... The former House of Lords chamber in the Irish Parliament Building, today in use as a function room by the Bank of Ireland. ... The Seanad Chamber The Seanad meets in the former picture gallery in Leinster House. ... Seanad Éireann (English: Senate of Ireland), the Irish Senate, is the upper house of the Oireachtas: the parliament of the Republic of Ireland1. ...


See also: Cathaoirleach | King of Ireland | Lord Chancellor of Ireland | Lord Lieutenant of Ireland | President of Ireland | Presidential Commission

  Results from FactBites:
 
Senate of Southern Ireland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (271 words)
The Senate of Southern Ireland (1921-1922) was the upper house of the Parliament of Southern Ireland theoretically established by the 1920 Government of Ireland Act.
Fifteen Peers of the Realm resident in Southern Ireland (elected by a constituency of all Southern Ireland peers).
"The Senate of Southern Ireland, 1921" in Whyte, Nicholas, (2003).
Kieran Allen: Is southern Ireland a neo-colony? (7. Conclusion) (2738 words)
Despite its pretensions to neutrality, southern Ireland is a weak member of the Western camp and is subjected to a series of pressures from the stronger powers.
Southern Ireland has a battery of repressive legislation that is highly dangerous from a working-class point of view.
If the southern working class showed in practice, however, that it was interested in removing the source of discrimination – the northern state – as part of a fight for a workers’ republic, it could begin to break sizeable sections of Protestant workers from loyalism and unite itself as a class.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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