NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Sens

Sens is a town and commune of France, in the Yonne département, of which it is a sous-préfecture, in the Bourgogne région. It is crossed by the Yonne and the Vanne, which empties into the Yonne here. This list of countries, arranged alphabetically, gives an overview of countries of the world. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... (RÃ©gion flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Regional President Departments Yonne CÃ´te-dOr NiÃ¨vre SaÃ´ne-et-Loire Arrondissements 15 Cantons 174 Communes 2,045 Statistics Land area1 31,582 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 16th) - January 1, 2006 est. ... Departments (French: IPA: ) are administrative units of France and many former French colonies, roughly analogous to English counties. ... Yonne is a French dÃ©partement named after the Yonne River. ... Subprefecture is an administrative level that is below prefecture or province. ... The 100 French departments are divided into 342 arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts. ... The Arrondissement of Sens is an arrondissement of the Yonne département, in the Burgundy région, in France. ... The cantons of France are administrative divisions subdividing arrondissements and dÃ©partements. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... 2008 (MMVIII) will be a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... INSEE is the French abbreviation for the French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies (French: Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques). ... Postal codes were introduced in France in 1972, when La Poste introduced automated sorting. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (â‰ˆ1,609 m) in length. ... For other meanings, see Estuary (disambiguation) Rio de la Plata estuary An estuary is a semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. ... This page lists English translations of several Latin phrases and abbreviations, such as and . ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Download high resolution version (1576x2303, 383 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1576x2303, 383 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Interior of the cathedral, by Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot, c. ... Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot (portrait by Nadar) Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot (July 26, 1796 â€“ February 22, 1875) was a French landscape painter. ... The commune is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. ... Yonne is a French dÃ©partement named after the Yonne River. ... The dÃ©partements (or departments) are administrative units of France and many former French colonies, roughly analogous to British counties. ... Subprefecture is an administrative level that is below prefecture or province. ... (RÃ©gion flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Regional President Departments Yonne CÃ´te-dOr NiÃ¨vre SaÃ´ne-et-Loire Arrondissements 15 Cantons 174 Communes 2,045 Statistics Land area1 31,582 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 16th) - January 1, 2006 est. ... France is divided into 26 rÃ©gions: 21 of these are in the continental part of metropolitan France, one is Corse on the island of Corsica (although strictly speaking Corse is in fact a territorial collectivity, not a rÃ©gion, but is referred to as a rÃ©gion in common... The Yonne is a river in France, left tributary of the Seine. ...

History

Caesar mentions Agedincum in the territory of the Senones^[1] several times in his Commentarii de Bello Gallico, and the city retains the skeleton of its Roman street-plan.^[2] The site was referred to by Ammianus Marcellinus as Senones (oppidum Senonas) but it did not become an administrative center until after the reorganization of the Roman Empire in 375, when it was the chief town of Lugdunensis Quarta. The Senones were a Celtic people of Gallia Celtica, who in the time of Julius Caesar inhabited the district which now includes the departments of Seine-et-Marne, Loiret and Yonne. ... Commentarii de Bello Gallico (literally Commentaries on the Gallic War in Latin) is an account written by Julius Caesar (in the third person) about his nine years of war in Gaul. ... Ammianus Marcellinus (325/330-after 391) was a Roman historian who wrote during Late Antiquity. ... The Tetrarchs, a porphyry sculpture sacked from a Byzantine palace in 1204, Treasury of St. ... The Roman Empire ca. ...

During the Middle Ages, its archbishops^[3] held the prestigious role of Primates of Gaul and Germany. The Hôtel de Sens in Paris was their official residence in that city. Starting from 1135, the cathedral of Sens, dedicated to Saint Stephen, was rebuilt as one of the first Gothic cathedrals; there, in 1234 Louis IX of France celebrated his wedding to Marguerite of Provence. Sens witnessed the trial of Peter Abelard, Pope Alexander III sojourned for some time in the city, and there also Thomas Becket spent part of his exile. The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... Front The HÃ´tel de Sens is a city palace in Le Marais, in the IVe arrondissement of Paris, France. ... Interior of Cologne Cathedral Interior of San Zanipolo, Venice, photo Giovanni dallOrto. ... Louis IX (25 April 1215 â€“ 25 August 1270), commonly Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 to his death. ... Marguerite Berenger of Provence (St. ... Abaelardus and HeloÃ¯se surprised by Master Fulbert, by Romanticist painter Jean Vignaud (1819) Pierre AbÃ©lard (in English, Peter Abelard) or Abailard (1079 â€“ April 21, 1142) was a French scholastic philosopher, theologian, and logician. ... Alexander III, nÃ© Orlando Bandinelli (c. ... St Thomas Becket, St Thomas of Canterbury (c. ...

Sens lived troublesome times during the Wars of Religion. The French Wars of Religion were a series of conflicts fought between the Catholic League and the Huguenots from the middle of the sixteenth century to the Edict of Nantes in 1598. ...

Main sights

Administration

Sens is the chief-town of the arrondissement of Sens. The Arrondissement of Sens is an arrondissement of the Yonne département, in the Burgundy région, in France. ...

Miscellanea

It is the presumed birthplace of the 12th-century architect William of Sens. William of Sens was a Twelfth century French architect, supposed to have been born at Sens. ...

Twin towns

Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... , For the larger local government district, see Chester (district). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... LÃ¶rrach is a city in southwest Germany, in the valley of the Wiese, close to the French and the Swiss border. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Misa River in Senigallia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Ukraine. ... Vyshhorod is a town in Kiev Oblast, Ukraine. ...

See also

The Senones were a Celtic people of Gallia Celtica, who in the time of Julius Caesar inhabited the district which now includes the departments of Seine-et-Marne, Loiret and Yonne. ... See Columba (disambiguation), St Columb and Sainte-Colombe for other uses Saint Columba of Sens (c . ... The Archdiocese of Sens, which perhaps became a metropolitan see at the middle of the fifth century, until 1622 numbered seven suffragan bishoprics: Chartres, Auxerre, Meaux, Paris, OrlÃ©ans, Nevers and Troyes, hence the acronym CAMPONT ; the Diocese of BethlÃ©em at Clamecy (see Nevers) was also dependent on the...

Notes

^ The manuscripts of the Gallic War also give varied readings of Agendicum and Agetincum (William Smith, ed. A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography); the gilded statue of "Brennus" ("leader") surmounts the hôtel de ville.
^ Its Cardo (rue de la République) and Decumanus Maximus (Grande Rue) still meet at near right angles.
^ The bishop of Sens perhaps became an archbishop as early as the mid-fifth century, but the cult of the traditional founders Savinian and Potentian, not mentioned by Gregory of Tours, did not appear until the eighth century, when they were added to the lopcal recension of the Seventy Apostles. (Catholic Encyclopedia: Sens).

A sculpture, depicting the Brennus who led the attack on Rome, that adorned an 18th or 19th century French naval vessel Brennus is the name of two Celtic chieftains famous in ancient history: The sack of Rome In 387 BC, in the Battle of the Allia an army of Cisalpine... In French, a hÃ´tel de ville or mairie is a town hall (and not a hotel). ... For the crustacean genus Cardus, see Polychelidae. ... Palmyra in Syria In Roman city planning, a Decumanus Maximus was an east-west-oriented road in a Roman city, military camp, or colonia. ... In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop. ... Saints Savinian and Potentian ( Savinien et Potentin) are martyrs commemorated as the patron saints and founders of the diocese of Sens, France. ... Saint Gregory of Tours (c. ... The Seventy of the Gospel of Luke 10:1 â€“ 20, though not literally named apostles, were followers that Jesus appointed and sent away (the Greek verb form apostello, not the noun form apostolos). ...

External links

Coordinates: 48°11′58″N, 3°16′56″E Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Contents

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