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Encyclopedia > Serial Line Internet Protocol
Internet protocol suite
Layer Protocols
Application DNS, TLS/SSL, TFTP, FTP, HTTP, IMAP, IRC, NNTP, POP3, SIP, SMTP, SNMP, SSH, TELNET, BitTorrent, RTP, rlogin, …
Transport TCP, UDP, DCCP, SCTP, IL, RUDP, …
Network IP (IPv4, IPv6), ICMP, IGMP, ARP, RARP, …
Link Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Token ring, PPP, SLIP, FDDI, ATM, DTM, Frame Relay, SMDS, …
Not to be confused with SLIP programming language.

The Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) is a mostly obsolete encapsulation of the Internet Protocol designed to work over serial ports and modem connections. It is documented in RFC 1055. On PCs, SLIP has been largely replaced by the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), which is better engineered, has more features and does not require its IP address configuration to be set before it is established. On microcontrollers, however, SLIP is still the preferred way of encapsulating IP packets due to its very small overhead. The internet protocol suite is the set of communications protocols that implement the protocol stack on which the Internet and most commercial networks run. ... The application layer is the seventh level of the seven-layer OSI model. ... The domain name system or domain name server (DNS) is a system that stores information associated with domain names in a distributed database on networks, such as the Internet. ... Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS), its successor, are cryptographic protocols which provide secure communications on the Internet. ... Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is a very simple file transfer protocol, with the functionality of a very basic form of FTP; it was first defined in 1980. ... FTP or file transfer protocol is a commonly used protocol for exchanging files over any network that supports the TCP/IP protocol (such as the Internet or an intranet). ... Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the method used to transfer or convey information on the World Wide Web. ... The Internet Message Access Protocol (commonly known as IMAP4, and previously called Internet Mail Access Protocol) is an application layer Internet protocol that allows a local client to access e-mail on a remote server. ... Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a form of instant communication over the Internet. ... The Network News Transfer Protocol or NNTP is an Internet application protocol used primarily for reading and posting Usenet articles, as well as transferring news among news servers. ... In computing, local e-mail clients use the Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3), an application-layer Internet standard protocol, to retrieve e-mail from a remote server over a TCP/IP connection. ... Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a protocol developed by the IETF MMUSIC Working Group and proposed standard for initiating, modifying, and terminating an interactive user session that involves multimedia elements such as video, voice, instant messaging, online games, and virtual reality. ... Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is the de facto standard for e-mail transmission across the Internet. ... The simple network management protocol (SNMP) forms part of the internet protocol suite as defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... TELNET is a network protocol used on the Internet or local area network LAN connections. ... The BitTorrent logo BitTorrent is the name of a peer-to-peer (P2P) file distribution client application and also of a file sharing protocol, both of which were created by programmer Bram Cohen. ... The Real-time Transport Protocol (or RTP) defines a standardized packet format for delivering audio and video over the Internet. ... In computing, rlogin is a Unix software utility that allows users to log in on another host via a network, communicating via TCP port 513. ... The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is one of the core protocols of the Internet protocol suite. ... The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is one of the core protocols of the Internet protocol suite. ... The Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) is a message-oriented transport layer protocol that is currently under development in the IETF. Applications that might make use of DCCP include those with timingconstraints on the delivery of data such that reliable in-order delivery, when combined with congestion control, is likely... The Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is a transport layer protocol defined in 2000 by the IETF Signaling Transport (SIGTRAN) working group. ... Transport layer protocol designed originally as part of the Plan 9 from Bell Labs operating system and used to carry 9P. Its main features are: Reliable datagram service In-sequence delivery Internetworking using IP Low complexity, high performance Adaptive timeouts The original paper describing IL: [1] Categories: Computer stubs ... In computer networking, the Reliable User Datagram Protocol (RUDP) is a transport layer protocol designed at Bell Labs for the Plan 9 operating system. ... The network layer is level three of the seven level OSI model. ... The Internet Protocol (IP) is a data-oriented protocol used for communicating data across a packet-switched internetwork. ... IPv4 is version 4 of the Internet Protocol (IP) and it is the first version of the Internet Protocol to be widely deployed. ... Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is a network layer standard used by electronic devices to exchange data across a packet-switched internetwork. ... The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is one of the core protocols of the Internet protocol suite. ... The Internet Group Management Protocol is a communications protocol used to manage the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. ... In computer networking, the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is the method for finding a hosts hardware address when only its IP address is known. ... Reverse address resolution protocol (RARP) is a protocol used to resolve an IP address from a given hardware address (such as an Ethernet address). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Ethernet is large and diverse family of frame-based computer networking technologies for local area networks (LANs). ... Wi-Fi (also WiFi, Wi-fi, Wifi, or wifi from Wireless Fidelity) is a brand originally licensed by the Wi-Fi Alliance to describe the underlying technology of wireless local area networks (WLAN) based on the IEEE 802. ... Token-Ring local area network (LAN) technology was developed and promoted by IBM in the early 1980s and standardised as IEEE 802. ... In computing, the Point-to-Point Protocol, or PPP, is commonly used to establish a direct connection between two nodes. ... In computer networking, fiber-distributed data interface (FDDI) is a standard for data transmission in a local area network that can extend in range up to 200 km (124 miles). ... Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a cell relay network protocol which encodes data traffic into small fixed-sized (53 byte; 48 bytes of data and 5 bytes of header information) cells instead of variable sized packets (sometimes known as frames) as in packet-switched networks (such as the Internet Protocol... Dynamic synchronous Transfer Mode , or DTM for short, is a network protocol. ... In the context of computer networking, frame relay (also found written as frame-relay) consists of an efficient data transmission technique used to send digital information quickly and cheaply in a relay of frames to one or many destinations from one or many end-points. ... SMDS, which stands for Switched Multi-megabit Data Services, was a connectionless service used to connect LANs, MANs and WANs to exchange data. ... SLIP is a list processing computer programming language, invented by Joseph Weizenbaum in the 1960s. ... Obsolescence is when a person or object is no longer wanted even though it is still in good working order. ... Encapsulation of user data in a UDP datagram inside an IP packet. ... The Internet Protocol (IP) is a data-oriented protocol used for communicating data across a packet-switched internetwork. ... A male DE-9 serial port on the rear panel of a PC. A male serial port on a laptop computer. ... A modem (a portmanteau constructed from modulate and demodulate) is a device that modulates an analog carrier signal to encode digital information, and also demodulates such a carrier signal to decode the transmitted information. ... In computing, the Point-to-Point Protocol, or PPP, is commonly used to establish a direct connection between two nodes. ... A microcontroller is a computer-on-a-chip optimised to control devices. ...


SLIP modifies a standard Internet datagram by appending a special "SLIP END" character to it, which allows datagrams to be distinguished as separate. SLIP requires a port configuration of 8 data bits, no parity, and either EIA hardware flow control, or CLOCAL mode (3-wire null-modem) port opperation. A packet is the fundamental unit of information carriage in all modern computer networks. ... In communications or computer systems, a configuration is an arrangement of functional units according to their nature, number, and chief characteristics. ... Data is the plural of datum. ... This article is about the unit of information. ... Look up Parity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Parity is a concept of equality of status or functional equivalence. ... The Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA, until 1997 Electronic Industries Association) is a trade organization for electronics manufacturers in the United States. ... Hardware is the general term that is used to describe physical artifacts of a technology. ... The flow control mechanism is used for controlling the flow of data in a network under well-defined conditions, while congestion control is used for controlling the flow of data when congestion has actually occurred . ... A null modem adapter Null modem is a communication method to connect two DTEs (computer, terminal, printer etc. ...


SLIP does not provide error detection, being reliant on other higher-layer protocols for this. Which makes it useful for testing real-time OS capabilities under load (by looking at flood-ping statistics). Therefore too however: over a particularly error-prone dial-up connection SLIP on its own is not satisfactory. In computer science and information theory, error correction consists of using methods to detect and/or correct errors in the transmission or storage of data by the use of some amount of redundant data and (in the case of transmission) the selective retransmission of incorrect segments of the data. ... The Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model (OSI Model or OSI Reference Model for short) is a layered abstract description for communications and computer network protocol design, developed as part of the Open Systems Interconnection initiative. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... For other uses, see Ping (disambiguation). ... In telecommunication, the term dial-up has the following meanings: Dial-up access, typically to the Internet A service feature in which a user initiates service on a previously arranged trunk or transfers, without human intervention, from an active trunk to a standby trunk. ...


A version of SLIP with header compression is called CSLIP (Compressed SLIP). Header may be used in a number of different contexts: Header in automotive engineering refers to an exhaust manifold. ... In computer science and information theory, data compression or source coding is the process of encoding information using fewer bits (or other information-bearing units) than an unencoded representation would use through use of specific encoding schemes. ... Compressed SLIP (CSLIP, otherwise known as VanJacobsen TCP header compression) is a version of SLIP using header compression. ...


The Parallel Line Internet Protocol (PLIP) is very similar to SLIP, but works at higher speeds via a parallel port. In telecommunications and computing, bit rate (sometimes written bitrate) is the frequency at which bits are passing a given (physical or metaphorical) point. It is quantified using the bit per second (bit/s) unit. ... In computing, a parallel port is an interface from a computer system where data are transferred in or out in parallel, that is, on more than one wire. ...


For most uses both SLIP and PLIP have been replaced by increasingly-common Ethernet protocol based networking support and cross-cable setups – or other point-to-point connections such as USB laplink cables, used to transfer files to a second computer where a network is not necessary or available. Ethernet is large and diverse family of frame-based computer networking technologies for local area networks (LANs). ... In computing, a protocol is a convention or standard that controls or enables the connection, communication, and data transfer between two computing endpoints. ... A computer network is a system for communication between computers. ... Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Point-to-Point telecommunications is most recently (2003) referenced regarding wireless data communications for Internet or Voice over IP via radio frequencies in the multi-gigahertz range. ... Note: USB may also mean upper sideband in radio. ... Laplink Gold is software used for data transfer and remote control between 2 or more computers. ...


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Serial Line Internet Protocol - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (339 words)
On PCs, SLIP has been largely replaced by the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), which is better engineered, has more features and does not require its IP address configuration to be set before it is established.
SLIP modifies a standard Internet datagram by appending a special "SLIP END" character to it, which allows datagrams to be distinguished as separate.
For most uses both SLIP and PLIP have been replaced by increasingly-common Ethernet protocol based networking support and cross-cable setups – or other point-to-point connections such as USB laplink cables, used to transfer files to a second computer where a network is not necessary or available.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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