In a general sense, a series is a related set of things that occur one after the other or are otherwise connected one after the other. The specific meaning depends on the context:
Serialism is a rigorous system of writing music in which various elements of the piece are ordered according to a pre-determined ordered set or sets, and variations on them,
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Serial ATA is an evolutionary interface for the high-speed transfer of data in PCs, workstations, and laptops.
Serial ATA is faster and more versatile than Parallel ATA with higher transfer rates and a smaller connector with a one-metre cable.
Serial ATA also has a roadmap to 3Gb/s (300MB/s) and 6Gb/s (600 MB/sec), which is beyond the capabilities of Parallel ATA without increasing the cost of cabling, connectors, and silicon.
Basically, Serial Splitter offers 3 types of port splitting options (one-to-many ports, many-to-one, many-to-many), where serial ports (physical or virtual ones or both kinds at once) are used to form any side of connection.
Serial Splitter splits one COM port (either real or virtual) into several ones (real or virtual ones), which are exact copies of the original port in the system.
Serial Splitter joins any number of COM ports into one serial port, allowing information from several devices to be received by a single application connected to the port at the OUT side of the bundle.