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Encyclopedia > Settlement movement

The settlement movement started in London. Victorian England, increasingly concerned with urban poverty, gave rise to a movement whereby those connected to universities settled students in slum areas to live and work alongside local people. Through their efforts settlement houses were established for education, savings, sports, and arts. This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Queen Victoria (shown here on the morning of her Ascension to the Throne, 20 June 1837) gave her name to the historic era The Victorian era of the United Kingdom marked the height of the British Industrial Revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ... A boy from an East Cipinang trash dump slum in Jakarta, Indonesia shows what he found. ...


The British Association of Settlements and Social Action Centres (BASSAC) is a network of such organizations in the United Kingdom. Birmingham University has produced a brief history of the settlement movement in the UK. Examples of the earliest settlements dating back to 1884 are Aston-Mansfield, Toynbee Hall, and Oxford House. There is also a global network, the International Federation of Settlements. The University of Birmingham is the oldest of three universities in the English city of Birmingham. ... Toynbee Hall is the original university settlement house. ... An editor has expressed a concern that the subject of the article does not satisfy the notability guideline or one of the following guidelines for inclusion on Wikipedia: Biographies, Books, Companies, Fiction, Music, Neologisms, Numbers, Web content, or several proposals for new guidelines. ...


The movement gave rise to many social policy initiatives and innovative ways of working to improve the conditions of the most excluded members of society. The Poor Man's Lawyer service came about because a barrister volunteered his time and encouraged his friends to do the same.


In the United States, the two largest and most influential settlement houses were Chicago's Hull House (founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr in 1889) and the Henry Street Settlement in New York (founded by Lillian Wald in 1893). University Settlement House, the oldest in the United States, was, like Hull House and the Henry Street Settlement, also an important locus for Progressive Era reform. United Neighborhood Houses of New York is the federation of 35 settlement houses in New York City. The concept was continued by Dorothy Day's Catholic Worker hospitality houses in the 1930s. Hull House was co-founded in 1889, in Chicago, Illinois, by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr. ... Jane Addams (September 6, 1860 – May 21, 1935) won the Nobel Peace Prize and was a founder of the U.S. Settlement House Movement. ... We dont have an article called Ellen Gates Starr Start this article Search for Ellen Gates Starr in. ... Henry Street Settlement was founded in 1893 by nurses Lillian Wald and Mary Maud Brewster in Manhattans Lower East Side. ... Young Lillian Wald in nurse uniform Lillian D. Wald (1867–1940) was an American nurse and social worker, most active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ... Dorothy Day was declared Servant of God when a cause for sainthood was opened for her by Pope John Paul II. Dorothy Day (November 8, 1897– November 29, 1980) was an American journalist turned social activist and devout member of the Catholic Church. ... The Catholic Worker is a newspaper published by the Catholic Worker Movement community in New York City. ...


The movement also spread to late Tsarist Russia, as Stanislav Shatsky and Alexander Zelenko set up a network of educational and social institutions in northern Moscow in 1905, naming it "Setlment" (the transliterated English word in Russian). This network of institutions was closed down by the Tsarist authorities in 1908. Stanislav Shatskii (alternative spelling Shatsky) (1878-1934) was an important late tsarist and early Soviet humanistic educator, writer, and educational administrator. ... Communal Club for working children in Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow, 1907 Alexander Ustinovich Zelenko (Russian: ), 1871-1953, was a Russian and Soviet architect and educator, a pioneer in settlement movement and vocational education. ...


Today, settlements are still community-focused organizations, providing a range of services in generally underserved urban areas, though they are staffed by professional employees rather than students, and no longer require that employees live alongside those they serve.

Contents

Active Settlement Houses

East Side House Settlement is a Non-profit organization located in the Mott Haven section of the South Bronx. ... Henry Street Settlement was founded in 1893 by nurses Lillian Wald and Mary Maud Brewster in Manhattans Lower East Side. ... Hudson Guild is a multi-service, multi-generational, community-based organization rooted in and primarily focused on the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan, New York. ... An editor has expressed a concern that the subject of the article does not satisfy the notability guideline or one of the following guidelines for inclusion on Wikipedia: Biographies, Books, Companies, Fiction, Music, Neologisms, Numbers, Web content, or several proposals for new guidelines. ... The Stanton Street Settlement is a Settlement movement, a 501(c)3 not-for-profit community organization whose mission it is to provide a safe, caring, tuition-free environment where children from New York Citys Lower East Side can develop their minds, bodies and spirits. ... Toynbee Hall is the original university settlement house. ...

Historical Settlement Houses

Hull House was co-founded in 1889, in Chicago, Illinois, by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr. ...

Further Reading

External links

POOP Nickname: Location in Massachusetts, USA Coordinates: Country United States State Massachusetts County Suffolk County Government  - Mayor Thomas M. Menino (D) Area  - City  89. ...   Nickname: Witch City Settled: 1626 â€“ Incorporated: 1626 Zip Code(s): 01970 â€“ Area Code(s): 351 / 978 Official website: http://www. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
glbtq >> social sciences >> Settlement House Movement (873 words)
Settlement house workers were middle and upper class volunteers who moved into buildings in poor and working-class neighborhoods in order to advocate for improved social and work conditions, and to offer services not provided by the government.
The American settlement house movement was influenced by British responses to urban poverty caused by the industrial revolution.
With the advent of the early women's movement, suffrage campaigns, and new opportunities to enroll in colleges, more and more women were choosing to pursue interests and professional careers that led them away from marriage and out of the domestic sphere.
Settlement Houses (1048 words)
Settlement houses were important reform institutions in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and Chicago's Hull House was the best-known settlement in the United States.
Having documented harsh working conditions and bad housing and sanitation, the settlements and their allies pressured city government to provide public bathhouses, neighborhood parks and playgrounds, branch libraries, better waste collection and disposal, and kindergartens and night classes in the public schools.
The Chicago settlements and their allies won most of these reforms and, in addition, a local juvenile court, partial suffrage for Illinois women in 1913, and, on the federal level, the Children's Bureau and an investigation of wage-earning women and children.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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