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Encyclopedia > Seung Sahn

Seung Sahn Soen-sa (1927-2004) was a Korean Zen Buddhist monk, and the 78th patriarch in his lineage of Korean Zen (or Korean Sŏn) Buddhism.(See Buddhist Patriarch) He was the founder of the Kwan Um School of Zen, an international Buddhist organization and order. The Seon school is a Korean branch of Buddhism that shares its origins and many characteristics with Chinese Chan and whose influence originated aspects of Japanese Zen. ... The Seon school is a Korean branch of Buddhism that shares its origins and many characteristics with Chinese Chan and whose influence originated aspects of Japanese Zen. ... Buddhism is a dharmic, non-theistic religion, which is also a philosophy and a system of psychology. ... The Kwan Um School of Zen is an umbrella organization for the various Zen centers and groups founded by the Korean Zen master Seung Sahn. ... A replica of an ancient statue found among the ruins of a temple at Sarnath Buddhism is a philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, Siddhārtha Gautama, a prince of the Shakyas, whose lifetime is traditionally given as 566 to 486 BCE. It had subsequently been accepted by...

Contents

Biography

He was born in Sŭnch'ŏn, North Korea to Protestant Christian parents. In 1944, at the age of 18, he joined the underground Korean independence movement in response to the overbearing Japanese military rule in his homeland. Within a few months he was captured by Japanese soldiers, imprisoned, and barely avoided a sentence of death.


Following World War II, Seung Sahn took up studies in philosophy at the renowned Dong Guk University in Seoul, South Korea. Frustrated with his life and seeing the redundancy of politics and philosophy, he set off into the mountains on a quest for absolute truth. He began the study of many classic Confucian texts, hoping to find the answers he sought in their words. Ultimately these works did not satisfy him. A friend who was a monk studying at a Zen temple in the nearby mountains gave him a copy of The Diamond Sutra, and thus introduced him to Buddhism. Much like the Sixth Patriarch Huineng (or Hui-Neng), Seung Sahn found great clarity in this sutra and consequently undertook a personal study of many other great Buddhist scriptures. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Seoul   is the capital of South Korea and is located on the Han River in the countrys northwest. ... Confucianism (儒家 Pinyin: rújiā The School of the Scholars), sometimes translated as the School of Literati, is an East Asian ethical, religious and philosophical system originally developed from the teachings of Confucius. ... Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya Buddhist temples, monasteries, and stupas sorted by location. ... The Diamond Sutra (Vajracchedika-prajñāpāramitā-sūtra), The Perfection of Wisdom Sutra that Cuts like a Thunderbolt, is a short Mahayana sutra of the Perfection of Wisdom genre, which teaches the practice of the avoidance of abiding in extremes of mental attachment. ... Huineng (慧能, 638 - 713) was a Chinese Chan (Chinese Zen) monastic who is one of the most important figures in the entire tradition. ... Huineng (慧能, 638 - 713) was a Chinese Chan (Chinese Zen) monastic who is one of the most important figures in the entire tradition. ... SÅ«tra (sex) (Sanskrit) or Sutta (Pāli) literally means a rope or thread that holds things together, and more metaphorically refers to an aphorism (or line, rule, formula), or a collection of such aphorisms in the form of a manual. ...


In 1948, Seung Sahn retired from secular life, taking vows and ordaining as a Buddhist monk. While sutra studies opened up his mind's eye, he realized that practice was required to find further truth. Ten days after his monastic ordination, he began an arduous 100 day solo retreat on the almost mythical Won Gak Mountain (or the Mountain of Perfect Enlightenment), chanting for hours a day, eating crushed powdered pine needles, bathing in the cold river. His experience was so profound, he attained enlightenment. He returned to the temple of Korean Zen Master Ko Bong, heir to Zen Master Man Gong, proved his awakening in a series of kongan interviews, received transmission of the Dharma from Ko Bong on January 25, 1949 at the age of 22, and then spent 3 years in silent retreat. Categories: Buddhism-related stubs | Buddhist terms ... Ko Bong Sunim (1890-1962) was a prolific Korean Zen master, known for his spontaneity and eccentric teaching style, often refusing to admit monks into training. ... Dharma (Sanskrit: धर्म) or Dhamma (Pāli: धमा) (Natural Law) refers to the underlying order in Nature and human behaviour considered to be in accord with that order. ...


After these 3 years, Seung Sahn undertook major responsibilities, endeavoring to revolutionize the Chogye order of Korean Buddhism. He founded the lay organization the United Buddhism Association, and also accepted an invitation to build temples in both Tokyo and Hong Kong. In 1972, he traveled to the United States with little to no money and even less of an idea as to just why he was headed there. He got himself a job at a laundromat and ran deliveries there for them. By all accounts, the job was very demanding and time consuming, but this never got in the way of his practice. The Chogye Order (曹溪) is a monastic order of Zen Buddhism and serves as the largest denomination of Buddhism in Korea. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...


Soon he sought residence in a 2 bedroom apartment on Doyle Ave. in Providence, Rhode Island and obtained a job fixing machines at a laundromat. A certain professor at Brown University took notice of him, along with some other curious students. One of these students decided to move in with Seung Sahn, a monumental endeavor considering Seung Sahn's new grasp of English and the apartment's scant furnishings. In any event, this was the beginning of Kwan Um School of Zen, which became one of the largest zen schools in US and the west. Providence may mean: Divine Providence Providence College in Rhode Island, USA Providence, television series Providence, a 1977 film Providence, a 1991 film starring Keanu Reeves Providence, 1970s-era Providence may also refer to: Providence, Rhode Island (in Providence County) Providence, Alabama Providence, Kentucky Providence, New York It is also the... Official language(s) English Capital Providence Largest city Providence Area  Ranked 50th  - Total 1,214* sq mi (3,144* km²)  - Width 37 miles (60 km)  - Length 48 miles (77 km)  - % water 32. ... Brown University is a private university located in Providence, Rhode Island. ... The Kwan Um School of Zen is an umbrella organization for the various Zen centers and groups founded by the Korean Zen master Seung Sahn. ...


Death

On November 30, 2004, at the age of 77 and surrounded by his students, Seung Sahn Soen Sa died at Hwa Gye Sah temple in Seoul, South Korea. Earlier in that same year, Seung Sahn received the honorific title "Dae Soen Sa" (or, Great Zen Master) from the Chogye order of Korean Buddhism for his lifetime achievements. Many of Seung Sahn's teachings and biography have been transcribed into books. They are: The Compass of Zen, Dropping Ashes on the Buddha, Only Don't Know: Selected Teaching Letters of Zen Master Seung Sahn, and a much harder to find title, Only Doing It For 60 Years. Many of these books were put together with the assistance of Stephen Mitchell, an early student of Zen master Seung Sahn. Stephen Mitchell is an acclaimed poet and translator. ...


For more information on current centers arouond the world, visit www.kwanumzen.org[1]


See Also

Buddhist Patriarch

External link


  Results from FactBites:
 
Seung Sahn - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (699 words)
Seung Sahn Soen-sa (1927-2004) was the 78th Patriarch of Korean Zen (or Korean Sŏn) Buddhism.
In 1948, Seung Sahn retired from secular life, taking vows and ordaining as a Buddhist monk.
On November 30th, at the age of 77 and surrounded by his students, Seung Sahn Soen sa died at Hwa Gye Sah temple in Seoul, South Korea.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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