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Encyclopedia > Seven hills of Rome
Map of early Rome showing the seven hills
Map of early Rome showing the seven hills

The Seven Hills of Rome east of the Tiber form the heart of Rome. The Seven Hills of early Rome – the Cermalus, Cispius, Fagutal, Oppius, Palatium, Sucusa and Velia – figured prominently in Roman mythology, religion, and politics. The original city was held by tradition to have been founded by Romulus on the Palatine Hill (Collis Palatinus). The other six are now the Aventine (Collis Aventinus), the Capitoline (Capitolinus), the Quirinal (Quirinalis), the Viminal (Viminalis), the Esquiline (Esquilinus) and the Caelian (Caelius). Mario Lanza as Giuseppe Verdis Otello. ... Mario Lanza in The Seven Hills of Rome. ... Image File history File links Roma_Ante_condita. ... Image File history File links Roma_Ante_condita. ... Tiber River in Rome. ... For other uses, see Rome (disambiguation). ... A head of Minerva found in the ruins of the Roman baths in Bath Roman mythology, the mythological beliefs of the people of Ancient Rome, can be considered as having two parts. ... For other uses, see Tradition (disambiguation). ... This page describes the ancient heroes who founded the city of Rome. ... 17th century aviaries on the hill, built by Rainaldi for Odoardo Cardinal Farnese: once wirework cages surmounted them. ... The Aventine Hill is one of the seven hills on which ancient Rome was built. ... The Capitoline Hill (Capitolinus Mons), between the Forum and the Campus Martius, is one of the most famous and smallest of the seven hills of Rome. ... An etching of the Hill, crowned by the mass of the Palazzo del Quirinale, from a series I Sette Colli di Roma antica e moderna published in 1827 by Luigi Rossini (1790 - 1857): his view, from the roof of the palazzo near the Trevi Fountain that now houes the Accademia... The Viminal Hill (Latin Collis Viminalis, Italian Viminale) is the smallest and least important of the famous seven hills of Rome, and as such always referred to as collis rather than External link Samuel Ball Platner, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome: Viminal Hill Categories: Italy geography stubs | Ancient Rome... The Esquiline Hill is one of the famous seven hills of Rome. ... The Caelian Hill (Latin Collis Caelius, Italian Celio) is one of the famous Seven Hills of Rome. ...


A mnemonic device used to memorize their names gives them in clockwise order, starting with the Quirinal. It is: Queen Victoria Eyes Caesar's Awfully Painful Corns for the [[Quirinal|Quirinal Hill]], [[Viminal|Viminal Hill]], [[Esquiline|Esquiline Hill]], [[Caelian|Caelian Hill]], [[Aventine|Aventine Hill]], [[Palatine|Palatine Hill]] and [[Capitoline|Capitoline Hill]] Hills. For other uses, see Mnemonic (disambiguation). ...


Initially and traditionally, the seven hills were occupied by small settlements and not grouped or recognized as a city called "Rome". The denizens of the seven hills began to participate in a series of religious games which started to bond the groups together. The city of Rome thus came into being as these separate settlements acted as a group, draining the marshy valleys between them and turning them into markets and fora. Look up denizen in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Forum of Jerash, in Jordan. ...


The now-famous Vatican Hill (Latin Collis Vaticanus) is northwest of the Tiber and is not one of the Seven Hills of Rome. Likewise, the Pincian Hill (Latin Mons Pincius), to the north, and the Janiculum Hill (Latin Ianiculum), to the west, are not counted among the traditional Seven Hills. Tapestry featuring Vatican Hill (left), circa 1519 Vatican Hill (in Latin, Vaticanus Mons) is the name given, long before the founding of Christianity, to one of the hills on the side of the Tiber opposite the traditional seven hills of Rome. ... The Pincian Hill (Italian: Pincio, from Latin Mons Pincius) is a hill in the vicinity of Rome. ... Janiculum (Gianicolo in Italian) is a hill in western Rome. ...


Of the Seven Hills of current Rome, five (Aventine, Caelian, Esquiline, Quirinal and Viminal hills) are populated with monuments, buildings, and parks. The Capitoline now hosts the Municipality of Rome, and the Palatine Hill is an archaeological area. Note that the Vatican hill is not one of the "seven hills" of Rome, as it is located on the opposite side of the river Tiber. Tapestry featuring Vatican Hill (left), circa 1519 Vatican Hill (in Latin, Vaticanus Mons) is the name given, long before the founding of Christianity, to one of the hills on the side of the Tiber opposite the traditional seven hills of Rome. ... Tiber River in Rome. ...


The city of Constantinople (now Istanbul) was built on seven hills, after the city of Rome. Istanbul (Turkish: , Greek: , historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see other names) is Turkeys most populous city, and its cultural and financial center. ...


Biblical reference

One possible reference to the Seven Hills of Rome is in the prophetic imagery of the Book of Revelation. Revelation 17 makes reference to the "great harlot" seated on "a scarlet beast that was covered with blasphemous names, with seven heads and ten horns," and the angel, speaking to St. John, says: Image File history File links Unbalanced_scales. ... Shortcut: WP:NPOVD Articles that have been linked to this page are the subject of an NPOV dispute (NPOV stands for Neutral Point Of View; see below). ... Visions of John of Patmos, as depicted in the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry. ... The Whore of Babylon rides the seven-headed Beast. ... Saint John on Patmos by Hans Baldung Grien, 1511 Saint John of Patmos, by Jean Fouquet John of Patmos is the name given to the author of the Book of Revelation (or Book of the Apocalypse) in the New Testament. ...

The seven heads represent seven hills, upon which the woman sits. (Revelation 17:9 New American Bible)

The angel adds:

The woman whom you saw represents the great city that has sovereignty over the kings of the earth. (Revelation 17:18 New American Bible)

At the time that Revelation was written, the early Christians were persecuted by the Roman Empire, which itself was historically known as the "City of Seven Hills". It is widely believed that the "seven hills" mentioned refer to the seven hills of Rome. The footnotes of Revelation 17 in the New American Bible and the Jerusalem Bible, which are both Catholic translations, say that the seven hills in this chapter are the seven hills of Rome. For other uses, see Roman Empire (disambiguation). ... In 1970, the New American Bible (NAB) was first published. ... | image= | translation_title=The New Jerusalem Bible| full_name=The New Jerusalem Bible | abbreviation=NJB | complete_bible_published=1966 | textual_basis= | translation_type=Roman Catholic | copyright=Copyright 1966 Darton, Longman & Todd | genesis_1:1-3=In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. ...


External links


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