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Encyclopedia > Sevenoaks
Sevenoaks

Sevenoaks shown within Kent
Population 18,588
OS grid reference TQ525555
District Sevenoaks
Shire county Kent
Region South East
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town SEVENOAKS
Postcode district TN13
Dialling code 01732
Police Kent
Fire Kent
Ambulance South East Coast
UK Parliament Sevenoaks
European Parliament South East England
List of places: UKEnglandKent

Coordinates: 51°16′41″N 0°11′15″E / 51.2781, 0.1874 Seven Oaks may refer to: Seven Oaks, a Canadian online political magazine Sevenoaks, a suburban town in Kent, England Sevenoaks (UK Parliament constituency), a constituency for the UK Parliament, located in Kent, England Battle of Seven Oaks (1450) in London, during Jack Cades Rebellion Battle of Seven Oaks (1816... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... For other uses, see Kent (disambiguation). ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Sevenoaks is a local government district in Kent, England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of English administrative division used for the purposes of local government. ... For other uses, see Kent (disambiguation). ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... South East England is one of the nine official regions of England. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping, concerning these countries; thus the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has used the phrase in reference to the parts of former Yugoslavia... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The TN postcode area, also known as the Tonbridge postcode area[1], is a group of postal districts around Ashford, Battle, Bexhill-on-Sea, Cranbrook, Crowborough, Edenbridge, Etchingham, Hartfield, Hastings, Heathfield, Mayfield, New Romney, Robertsbridge, Romney Marsh, Rye, Sevenoaks, St Leonards-on-Sea, Tenterden, Tonbridge, Tunbridge Wells, Uckfield, Wadhurst, Westerham... +44 redirects here. ... Kent Police is the police force covering Kent in England, including the unitary authority of Medway. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... Kent Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Kent covering a geographical area south of London, to the coast and including major shipping routes via the Thames and Medway rivers. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... As of 1st July the NHS Ambulance Services Trusts of Kent, Surrey and Sussex are being joined together to form a new South East Coast Ambulance Service . ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Sevenoaks is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... South East England is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the ceremonial county of Kent, England. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


Sevenoaks is a suburban town in the Sevenoaks district of Kent in South East England and forms part of the London commuter belt. It is situated 21.5 miles (34.6 km) south east of Charing Cross in London. Sevenoaks is a local government district in Kent, England. ... For other uses, see Kent (disambiguation). ... South East England is one of the nine official regions of England. ... Commuters from East Anglia arrive at Londons Liverpool Street station The London commuter belt is the metropolitan area surrounding London from which it is possible to commute to work in the capital. ... The Victorian Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross The name Charing Cross, now given to a district of central London in the City of Westminster, comes from the original hamlet of Charing, where King Edward I placed a memorial to his wife, Eleanor of Castile. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...


The town's name is derived from the Saxon word "Seouenaca", the name given to a small chapel near seven oak trees in Knole Park around 800 A.D.. Contrary to popular myth, the town is not named after the seven oak trees that lined the boundary of the Vine Cricket Ground, six of which were destroyed in the Great Storm of 1987. Those trees were one of several sets of seven oaks around the town and date from 1902 when they were planted to commemorate the Coronation of King Edward VII. It is near to two large lakes, one of wich (the East Lake) is the location for Sevenoaks Wildfowl Reserve. It is very close to the M25 motorway. For other uses, see Saxon (disambiguation). ... Knole House in 1880. ... Species See List of Quercus species The term oak can be used as part of the common name of any of several hundred species of trees and shrubs in the genus Quercus (from Latin oak tree), and some related genera, notably Cyclobalanopsis and Lithocarpus. ... The Vine Cricket Ground is one of the oldest in England. ... Satellite image of the powerful storm The Great Storm of 1987 occurred on October 15 and 16, 1987, when an unusually strong weather system caused hurricane force winds to hit much of the south of England. ... Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, of the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death on 6 May 1910. ...

Contents

History

Medieval

In the Middle Ages two hospitals were provided here by religious orders, for the care of old or sick people, especially those going on pilgrimage. A line drawing entitled Domesday Book from Andrew Williamss Historic Byways and Highways of Old England. ... Otford is a village and civil parish in the Sevenoaks District of Kent. ... Thomas Bourchier (ca. ... The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader and senior clergyman of the Church of England, recognized by convention as the head of the worldwide Anglican Communion. ... Knole House in 1880. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... This article is about the religious or spiritual journey. ...


Early Schools

Sevenoaks School, at the south end of the High Street and whose grounds penetrate into Knole, is the oldest secular school in England. It was founded by Sir William Sevenoke, a wealthy London merchant, in 1432. Sevenoke, an orphan, had been brought up in the town. In later life he became a wealthy merchant and Lord Mayor. Founding the school and adjacent almshouses was his thanks to the town. In 1560 it was ordered by Queen Elizabeth I that it should be called The Grammar School of Queen Elizabeth. It was "for the education of boys and youths in grammar and learning". Sevenoaks School is a consistently top-ranking English coeducational independent school, located in the town of Sevenoaks, Kent. ... This article is about Elizabeth I of England. ...


By the early 19th century there were no fewer than seven grammar schools in the town. A grammar school is a school that may, depending on regional usage as exemplified below, provide either secondary education or, a much less common usage, primary education (also known as elementary). Grammar schools trace their origins back to medieval Europe, as schools in which university preparatory subjects, such as Latin...


Communications

Roads

Sevenoaks is located at the junction of two ancient roads heading south from London and Dartford to the Weald. Dartford is the principal town in the borough of Dartford. ... A weald once meant a dense forest, especially the famous great wood once stretching far beyond the ancient counties of Sussex and Kent, England, where this country of smaller woods is still called the Weald. ...


In 1710 part of one of the roads - from Sevenoaks through Tonbridge and Pembury to Tunbridge Wells- was the first in Kent to be turnpiked, and others followed within the century. Tonbridge is a market town in the English county of Kent, with a population of 31,600 in 2001. ... , Pembury is a large village in the county of Kent in the south-east of England, UK, with a population of around 6000. ... , Royal Tunbridge Wells (often called simply Tunbridge Wells) is a Wealden town in west Kent in England, just north of the border with East Sussex. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...


The town is now by-passed by the A21 dual carriageway road, and is connected to the M25 London Orbital motorway at Junction 5. The A21 is a major road in England running from Lewisham in southeast London to Hastings, East Sussex. ... This early German Autobahn uses a dual carriageway design. ... The M25 motorway looking south between junctions 14 and 15, near Heathrow Airport. ...


Railways

Railways were relatively late arriving at Sevenoaks. The previous main line of the South Eastern Railway (SER) had been through Redhill and it was in the nature of a "cutoff" to reduce the length of that journey that the line between Lewisham and Tonbridge was built. The line had huge construction difficulties, including two tunnels (it took three years to complete the final dozen miles): the Sevenoaks Tunnel is the longest in the south of England at 3,156 metres (about 2 miles) long. The London and Greenwich Railway (LGR) and the Canterbury and Whitstable Railway (CWR) in East Kent were the earliest railways to serve the then county of Kent: eventually both became parts of the South Eastern Railway (SER). ... Redhill is a town in the borough of Reigate and Banstead, Surrey, England and is part of the London commuter belt. ... Lewisham is a district in south-east London, England and the principal settlement of the London Borough of Lewisham. ... Tonbridge is a market town in the English county of Kent, with a population of 31,600 in 2001. ...


The main station - Sevenoaks (formerly known as "Tub's Hill", after the adjacent area) - was opened on 2 March 1868. There is a second station, on the branch to Swanley Junction, serving the north end of the town, opened earlier (2 June 1862). This station, named Bat & Ball is named after the local inn (now closed). Sevenoaks railway station serves the town of Sevenoaks in Kent. ... is the 61st day of the year (62nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Swanley is a town and civil parish in the Sevenoaks District of Kent, England. ... is the 153rd day of the year (154th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about 1862 . ... Bat & Ball railway station is located on Bat & Ball Road in Sevenoaks in Kent. ...


Sevenoaks was the scene of a horrific railway accident on 24 August 1927, when a passenger train derailed because the "River" Class locomotive hauling the train became unstable at high speed. Thirteen people were killed. The accident led to the entire "River" class of locomotives being rebuilt. is the 236th day of the year (237th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The line to Sevenoaks was electrified in 1935. It was the first station in Britain to be re-built with the later well-known British Rail red, white and blue colouring. This article is about the defunct entity British Railways, which later traded as British Rail. The History of rail transport in Great Britain is covered in its own article. ...


Sevenoaks is part of the rail franchise which, post-privatisation, was served by Connex South Eastern. Following their 'sacking' in 2003 due to poor performance, services were operated by South Eastern Trains (SET) - a wholly owned subsidiary of the Strategic Rail Authority (SRA). This arrangement continued until 1 April 2006, when Govia took over the Integrated Kent Franchise for 8 years, operating under the name Southeastern. This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... A Class 423 4Vep unit in Connex South Eastern livery at Waterloo East in February 2003. ... South Eastern Trains (SET) was a British train operating company, in public ownership, who provided train services in south east London and South East England from November 2003 to March 2006. ... Categories: Stub ... Govia is a joint venture between Go-Ahead (65 per cent) and Keolis SA (35 per cent). ... This article is about the company that began operations in April 2006. ...


Knole

To the east of the town is Knole Park, a 1000 acre (4 km²) park inhabited by deer and several million trees. In its centre is Knole House, the home of the Sackville family (the Earls of Dorset) since it was given to them by Queen Elizabeth I in 1577. The estate is owned and maintained by the National Trust, although the Sackvilles still live there. This article is about the ruminent animal. ... Knole House in 1880. ... The title Earl of Dorset has been created at least four times in the Peerage of England. ... The standard of the National Trust The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, usually known as The National Trust, is a British preservation organization. ... Baron Sackville is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ...


In January 1967 The Beatles made promotional films for 'Strawberry Fields Forever' and 'Penny Lane' in Knole Park. In a nearby antiques shop John Lennon bought a Victorian circus advertisement which provided the inspiration for 'Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!', on the famous Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album released later that year. The White Album, see The Beatles (album). ... Music sample Strawberry Fields Forever Problems? See media help. ... Music sample Penny Lane ( file info) Problems? See media help. ... John Winston Ono Lennon, MBE (October 9, 1940 – December 8, 1980), (born John Winston Lennon, known as John Ono Lennon) was an iconic English 20th century rock and roll songwriter and singer, best known as the founding member of The Beatles. ... Being for the Benefit of Mr. ... For other uses, see Sgt. ...


Cricket

The Vine Cricket Ground is one of the oldest cricket grounds in England, with the first recorded match having been played in 1734. It was given to the town in 1773 by John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset, owner of Knole House at the time. It is notable for being the first place in England to play cricket with three stumps. In 1777 an "all-England" team played Hambledon at the Ground. The Vine Cricket Ground is one of the oldest in England. ... This article is about the sport. ... John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset John Frederick Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset (24 March 1745–19 July 1799) was a keen cricketer, billiards player, tennis player and womaniser. ... Hambledon is a village in Hampshire It is thought that Hambledon Cricket Club was formed circa 1750, making it the oldest known. ...


Population

The 2001 Census counts approximately 18,588 residents within the Sevenoaks civil parish authority, compared to the 1801 town population of 2,600. UK Census 2001 logo A nationwide census, commonly known as Census 2001, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday 29 April 2001. ... A civil parish (usually just parish) in England is a subnational entity forming the lowest unit of local government, lower than districts or counties. ...


Modern Sevenoaks

Given its proximity to London a large proportion of residents are commuters. However the largest employer in the district is the Dstl (Defence Science and Technology Laboratory) research facility at Fort Halstead. [1] The town centre contains a reasonable number of small and medium sized shops including a theatre, and a recently enlarged outdoor shopping centre. The Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) is an Executive Agency of the UK Ministry of Defence (MOD). ... Sevenoaks is a town in the Sevenoaks district of Kent in South East England and forms part of the London commuter belt. ...


During the Great Storm of 1987, six of the seven oak trees around The Vine were blown down. Following this, a further seven small oak trees were planted in a local ceremony involving celebrities from television shows such as Blue Peter, including locals Gloria Hunniford and Caron Keating. Satellite image of the powerful storm The Great Storm of 1987 occurred on October 15 and 16, 1987, when an unusually strong weather system caused hurricane force winds to hit much of the south of England. ... Species See List of Quercus species The term oak can be used as part of the common name of any of several hundred species of trees and shrubs in the genus Quercus (from Latin oak tree), and some related genera, notably Cyclobalanopsis and Lithocarpus. ... For other uses, see Blue Peter (disambiguation). ... Gloria Hunniford was a presenter on BBC radio and television. ... Caron Keating (October 5, 1962 – April 13, 2004) was a television presenter, born in Fulham and raised in Northern Ireland. ...


Sadly the trees were located right outside the pub named after the cricket ground, "The Vine" (now a restaurant), and six of the seven saplings were vandalised one night. This left one of the original trees, and one of the new ones. Sevenoaks District Council decided that a more rugged set of replacements were required, and hence seven further, more mature trees were planted, leaving the Vine with a total of nine trees in a row. Sevenoaks is a local government district in Kent, England. ...


Sevenoaks has a suprisingly low crime rate, and The District Chief Inspector of Sevenoaks District said they will continue cutting down crime and anti-social behaviour. The Police Office is located in Akehurst Lane and West Kent Magistrates' Court in Morewood Close. However, a recent police shooting in the High Street, killing an unarmed woman, made national news and shocked the Sevenoaks residents.


In the 21st Century there are a number of Primary Schools and two single-sex Secondary Schools. The number of Preparatory schools is above average for a town of Sevenoaks' size and includes The New Beacon Preparatory School and Sevenoaks Prep School. A primary school in Český Těšín, Poland Primary education is the first stage of compulsory education. ... For other uses, see High school (disambiguation). ... In English language usage in the former British Empire, the present-day Commonwealth, a preparatory school (usually abbreviated to prep school) is an independent school preparing children up to the age of eleven or thirteen for fee-paying, secondary independent schools, some of which are called public schools. ... The New Beacon Preparatory School is a fee-paying preparatory school, or prep school, located in Sevenoaks, Kent, United Kingdom, which caters both for day-boys and boarders. ... Sevenoaks Prep School is a major preparatory school in the town of Sevenoaks, Kent, South-east England, UK. It is situated in the London commuter belt. ...


Sevenoaks is also the location of Halls Green. An outdoor activity and residential centre run by 'Barnabas Adventure Centres'[1]offering groups of young people the opportunity to try out a variety of different out door activities


Notable natives

Jeffrey Amherst, painted by Joshua Reynolds in 1765 Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst (sometimes spelled Geoffrey, or Jeffrey, he himself spelled his name as Jeffery) (January 29, 1717 – August 3, 1797) served as an officer in the British Army. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Herbert George Wells (September 21, 1866 – August 13, 1946), better known as H. G. Wells, was an English writer best known for such science fiction novels as The Time Machine, The War of the Worlds, The Invisible Man, The First Men in the Moon and The Island of Doctor Moreau. ... Mike Conway (born 19 August 1983, in Bromley, Kent, England) is a British racing driver, who currently resides in Sevenoaks, Kent. ... The 2006 British Formula Three season was the 43rd British Formula Three Championship season. ... The British Formula Three Championship is an annual series of motor races. ... Andy Titterrell (born 10 January 1981) is a rugby union player who plays at Hooker for Sale and England. ... Gloria Hunniford was a presenter on BBC radio and television. ... Peter Sissons presenting the last BBC Nine OClock News bulletin Peter George Sissons (born 17 July 1942 in Liverpool) is a nationally known television newscaster in the United Kingdom. ... Desmond John Humphrys (born 17 August 1943) is a Welsh broadcaster and journalist. ... Orbital was an English techno duo from 1989 until 2004, consisting of brothers Paul and Phil Hartnoll. ... William Scott Bruford (born May 17, 1949 in Sevenoaks, Kent, England), better known as Bill Bruford, is an influential British drummer who is recognised for his forceful, highly precise, polyrhythmic style. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article is about the musical group. ... Vita Sackville-West Vita Sackville-West (March 9, 1892 – June 2, 1962) was an English poet, novelist and gardener. ...

See also

Map reference: O.S. Maps 188 TQ520565 Location The reserve entrance is on the north side of the A25, Bradbourne Vale Road, between Riverhead and Bat & Ball. ... The Kent Wildlife Trust is a wildlife trust covering the county of Kent, England. ...

References

  • Kent History Illustrated Frank W Jessup (KCC, 1966)
  • Railways of the Southern Region Geoffrey Body (PSL Field Guide 1989)
  1. ^ (1967) Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Marquis Who's Who. 

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Sevenoaks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (960 words)
Sevenoaks is located at the junction of two ancient roads heading south from London and Dartford to the Weald.
Sevenoaks was the scene of a horrific railway accident on 24 August 1927, when a passenger train ran out of control down the bank from the north.
Sevenoaks County Council decided that a more rugged set of replacements were required, and hence seven further, more mature trees were planted, leaving the vine with a total of nine trees in a row.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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