NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Sexton (artillery)

The Sexton was a self-propelled artillery vehicle of World War II, based on an American design but built for the British Army in Canada. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2560x1920, 1909 KB) Sexton, on exhibition in the Polish Army museum in Warsaw This particular piece of equipment was used during WWII by the w:Polish 1st Armoured Division File links The following pages link to this file: Sexton (artillery) ... Polish Army (Polish Wojsko Polskie) is the name applied to the military forces of Poland. ... Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa, see also other names, in full The Capital City of Warsaw, Polish: Miasto StoÅ‚eczne Warszawa) is the capital of Poland and its largest city. ... Polish 1st Armoured Div Patch The Polish 1st Armoured Division (Polish 1 Dywizja Pancerna) was an Allied military unit during World War II, created in February 1942 in Scotland. ... The metre is the basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI: SystÃ¨me International dUnitÃ©s). ... The word ton or tonne is derived from the Old English tunne, and ultimately from the Old French tonne, and referred originally to a large cask with a capacity of 252 wine gallons, which holds approximately 2100 pounds of water. ... Ordnance QF 25 pounder Type gun-howitzer Nationality UK Era World War II Target general use + anti-tank History Date of design 1930s Production period {{{prod_date}}} Number built Service duration 1930s - 1967 Operators {{{operators}}} War service {{{wars}}} Specifications Carriage Fixed trail Calibre 3. ... Bren Gun Type Light machine gun Nationality United Kingdom Era World War II History Date of design 1935 Production period 1938 - Service duration 1938 - 1958 (longer as L4) Operators United Kingdom, Commonwealth War service World War II, Korean War, Specifications Type machine gun Calibre . ... A hoplite wearing a helmet, a breastplate and greaves (and nothing else). ... Continental may refer to: The adjective of continent, such as in continental Europe, continental breakfast, or continental climate; The culture of the continental nation states of Europe, inasmuch as it contrasts with the culture of Anglo-Saxon England; Continental Motors, an aircraft engine manufacturer in the United States; Continental AG... Radial engine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Gasoline, as it is known in North America, or petrol, in many Commonwealth countries (sometimes also called motor spirit) is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture consisting primarily of hydrocarbons, used as fuel in internal combustion engines. ... The horsepower (hp) is the name of several non-metric units of power. ... A U.S. M109A6 Paladin self-propelled howitzer Self-propelled artillery vehicles mount a large howitzer (or alternatively mortar or rockets) and are used for long-range indirect bombardment support. ... World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrinations, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons like the atom bomb. ... The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ...

History

In 1942, the US supplied enough M7 Priest self-propelled howitzers to equip a number of British Army artillery units in North Africa. The Priest featured a small round cupola with a .50 M2 machine gun (12.7 mm) mounted for defence against aircraft. The cupola looked like a priest's pulpit and accounts for the vehicle's name. The British found the Priest to be an excellent weapon, which gave its artillery the same mobility as its tank units. However, the Priest used the American 105 mm howitzer rather than the British equivalent, the 25 Pounder field gun. Having to supply different ammunition for a few units caused logistical problems for the British Army. This article is about the year. ... M7 Priest firing from cover The Howitzer Motor Carriage M7 was an American self-propelled artillery vehicle produced during World War II. It was given the official nickname Priest in British service, due to the pulpit like machine gun ring and following on from the Bishop self propelled gun. ... Loading a WW1 British 15 in (381 mm) howitzer 155 mm M198 Howitzer A howitzer or hauwitzer is a type of field artillery. ... The North African Campaign, also known as the Desert War, of World War II took place in the North African desert during 1940-1943. ... Cupola of St Peters Basilica, Rome In architecture, a cupola consists of a dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome, often used as a lookout or to admit light and remove stale air. ... M2 Type Heavy machine gun Nationality US Era post WW1 onwards History Date of design 1921 Production period 1932 - present Service duration 1932 - present Operators see text War service Specifications Type Calibre . ... American troops man an anti-aircraft gun near the Algerian coastline in 1943 Anti-aircraft, or air defense, is any method of combating military aircraft from the ground. ... (Redirected from 25 pounder) The 25 pounder was the major British field gun/howitzer that was introduced into service just before World War II and was the British Armys primary artillery system into the 1950s. ...

The United Kingdom asked the United States to supply a 25-pounder version of the Priest. Although the US was willing to help design such a vehicle, it was unwilling to disrupt manufacturing vehicles for its own forces to make a relatively small number of vehicles for Britain. The British government then asked Canada to manufacture the vehicles for it and Canada agreed.

The Priest was created by mounting an artillery piece on the hull of the M3 Lee tank (it and a modified form ,Grant, were already in British service). The introduction of the M4 Sherman made the M3 obsolete and its hulls and production lines were available for other purposes. In the early part of the war, Canada had created its own Ram tank, based on the M3 hull but with the main gun moved from a sponson to a proper turret. Like the M3, the Ram was now obsolete and its hull formed the basis of the new self-propelled artillery unit. Thus Canada used a deritative of the American M3 to produce a derivative of the M7, also based on the M3. The M3 Lee was an American tank used during World War II. The British modified version of this tank, with a larger cast turret to house the radio, was called the Grant. ... General characteristics Length 5. ... General characteristics Length: ? m Width: ? m Height: ? m Weight: 32 t Suspension: sprung bogie Speed: 25 mph ? km/h (road) ? km/h (off-road) Range: ? km Primary armament: Mk. ... Sponsons are flat projections from the sides of a watercraft, for protection, stability, the mounting of armaments, etc. ... Turret (highlighted) attached to a tower on a baronial building in Scotland In architecture, a turret (from Italian: torretta, little tower; Latin: turris, tower) is a small tower that projects from the wall of a building, such as a medieval castle or baronial house. ...

Between 1943 and 1945, the Montreal Locomotive Works manufactured a total of 2150 Sextons for the use of both Canadian and British forces. The vehicle entered service in September 1943. Sextons took an active part in the Battle of Normandy and the campaign in north-western Europe. In spite of its confused origins, the Sexton was a combination of proven parts and proved to be a successful design and remained in British service until 1956. 1943 is a common year starting on Friday. ... 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Montreal Locomotive Works builders plate, 1913 Montreal Locomotive Works (MLW) was a Canadian railway locomotive manufacturer which existed under several names from 1883-1985, producing both steam and diesel locomotives. ... The Battle of Normandy was fought in 1944 between the German forces occupying Western Europe and the invading Allied forces as part of the larger conflict of World War II. Sixty years later, the Normandy invasion, codenamed Operation Overlord, remains the largest sea borne invasion in history, involving almost three... 1956 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Unlike Germany, which often used its self-propelled guns in a front line direct fire role, Britain and Canada only used the Sexton for indirect supporting fire. They kept the Sextons well back from the front line and used forward observers to direct overwhelming fire on a target. A frontline is a line of confrontation in an armed conflict, most often a war. ... Indirect fire is a characteristic unique to artillery in which the fire is adjusted out of sight of the guns. ...

Variants

Sexton I

Sexton II

Boxes added to the rear deck to carry batteries and an auxiliary generator to charge them.

See also

List of common WWII combat vehicles France Tanks AMR-33, AMR-35 (323) Bataille B1 (~400) Hotchkiss H-35 (~400) Hotchkiss H-38 (~800) Hotchkiss H-39 (~1200) Renault FT-17 (~2500) Renault Char B1 (350+) Renault R-35 (~1800) Renault R-40 Somua S-35 (~500) Germany Tanks Panzer I (3,970) Panzer II (3...

External links

Categories: World War II self-propelled artillery | World War II Canadian armoured fighting vehicles | World War II British armored fighting vehicles | British self-propelled artillery | Canadian armored fighting vehicles An armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) is a military vehicle, equipped with protection against hostile attacks and often mounted weapons. ... World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrinations, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons like the atom bomb. ... General characteristics Length 4. ... General characteristics Length 4 m Width 2. ... The Mk VII Tetrarch light tank was a British design of tank produced during the Second World War initially for reconnaisance purposes but used by airborne forces. ... Cruiser tanks were a tank design concept of the British during the Second World War. ... General characteristics Length 5. ... General characteristics Length 5. ... General characteristics Length 6 m Width 2. ... General characteristics Length 6 m Width 2. ... Covenanter The Cruiser Mk V Covenanter was a British Cruiser tank of World War II, influenced by the Soviet T-28. ... General characteristics Length 5. ... A27M Cruiser Tank VIII Cromwell was one of the most successful series of cruiser tanks fielded by Britain in World War II. It was the first tank in the British arsenal to combine a dual-purpose gun, high speed, and reasonable armor. ... General characteristics Length 6. ... General characteristics Length 26 ft 4, m Width 9 ft 6, m Height ft 9, m Weight t Suspension Chrste Speed 32 mph, 52 km/h road 15 mph, 24 km/h off-road Range 120 m, 260 km Primary armament QF17 pdr Secondary armament 0. ... The A34 Cruiser Comet was a British tank that first saw use near the end of World War II. It is often considered the best overall British tank of the war. ... General characteristics Length: ? m Width: ? m Height: ? m Weight: 32 t Suspension: sprung bogie Speed: 25 mph ? km/h (road) ? km/h (off-road) Range: ? km Primary armament: Mk. ... The Sentinel tank was designed in Australia in World War II in response to a possible Japanese invasion. ... The infantry tank was a concept developed by the British in the years leading up to World War II. They were intended to work alongside infantry. ... General characteristics Length 4. ... General characteristics Length 6. ... General characteristics Length 5. ... General characteristics Length 24ft 5in/7. ... A U.S. M109A6 Paladin self-propelled howitzer Self-propelled artillery vehicles mount a large howitzer (or alternatively mortar or rockets) and are used for long-range indirect bombardment support. ... Self-propelled anti-tank vehicles, generally known as tank destroyers, are a type of armoured fighting vehicle, used primarily in the defensive role in destroying enemy tanks. ... The Bishop was a British self-propelled artillery vehicle based on the Valentine II chassis. ... The Archer was a British tank destroyer used during World War II based on the Valentine chassis. ... General characteristics Length 26 ft 4, m Width 9 ft 6, m Height ft 9, m Weight t Suspension Chrste Speed 32 mph, 52 km/h road 15 mph, 24 km/h off-road Range 120 m, 260 km Primary armament QF17 pdr Secondary armament 0. ... General characteristics Length 7. ... General characteristics Length 25 ft, 7. ... The Excelsior was an experimental tank based on the Cromwell (A27) developed in the Second World War when there were concerns as to performance of the Churchill tank. ... General characteristics Length 10. ... General characteristics Length 10 m Width 3. ... The A39 Tortoise heavy assault tank was a British heavy tank that never entered production, developed in World War II. It was developed for the task of clearing heavily fortified areas. ... The Valiant was a British tank design of the Second World War, based upon the Valentine tank but only reached the prototype stage. ... The Alecto was an experimental self propelled gun developed by the British in World War 2 but terminated with the end of the war in Europe. ...

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