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Encyclopedia > Sha (Cyrillic)
Cyrillic letter Sha
Image:Cyrillic letter Sha.png
Cyrillic alphabet
А Б В Г Ґ Д Ђ
Ѓ Е Ё Є Ж Ѕ З
И І Ї Й Ј К Л
Љ М Н Њ О П Р
С Т Ћ Ќ У Ў Ф
Х Ц Ч Џ Ш Щ Ъ
Ы Ь Э Ю Я
Archæic letters
Ҁ Ѹ Ѡ Ѿ Ѻ Ѣ ІА
Ѥ Ѧ Ѫ Ѩ Ѭ Ѯ Ѱ
Ѳ Ѵ Ѷ        

Sha (Ш, ш) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing the consonant sound /ʃ/ or /ʃʲ/. This is equivalent to sh in English, ch in French, sch in German, ş in Turkish, or sz in Polish. In most Latin-alphabet Slavic languages (Czech, Slovak, Slovene, Croatian) this sound is written š, and linguists have adopted this symbol in transliterating ш.


It looks something like a W or more exactly like an E lying on its back. It is the 25th letter of the Russian alphabet.


This sound is described as a voiceless postalveolar fricative and postalveolar fricatives are the major reason why the Glagolitic and later the Cyrillic alphabet were invented because Slavic languages are rich on postalveolar fricatives and you cannot write these sounds with a simple Roman or Greek letter without diacritics. Hence Sha is one of the most typical letters of the Cyrillic alphabet.


Sha has its earliest ties in Hebrew Shin (ש) and when Saint Cyril and Methodius invented Glagolitsa, Sha already possessed its current form and has been the only letter being that permanent in its form. Most letters of Cyrillic script have been derived from Greek and as there was no Greek sign for the Sha sound, Glagolitic Sha was adopted.


SHA is an abbreviation of The Swedish Hackers Association.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Sha - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (374 words)
Sha (Ш, ш) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing the consonant sound /ʃ/ or /ʂ/.
Slavic languages are rich in postalveolar fricatives and affricates, and Sha is one of the most typical letters of the Cyrillic alphabet.
There is a possibility that Sha was taken from the Coptic alphabet, which was the same as the Greek alphabet but had a few letters added at the end, including one called "shai" which somewhat resembles both sha and shcha in appearance.
Sha - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (306 words)
Sha (Ш, ш) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing the consonant sound /ʃ/ or /ʂ/.
It is roughly equivalent to sh in English, ch in French, sch in German, ÅŸ in Turkish, or sz in Polish.
Slavic languages are rich in postalveolar fricatives and affricates, and Sha is one of the most typical letters of the Cyrillic alphabet.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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