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This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. This article has been tagged since November 2005. See Help:Editing and Category:Wikipedia help for help, or this article's talk page. | Ancient Near Eastern deities | | | Levantine deities | | Adonis | Anat | Asherah | Astarte | Ba'al | Berith | Dagon | El | Elohim | Hadad | Mot | Salem | Shaddai | Yaw Overview map of the Ancient Near East The term Ancient Near East or Ancient Orient encompasses the early civilizations predating Classical Antiquity in the region roughly corresponding to that described by the modern term Middle East (Egypt, the Fertile Crescent, Anatolia), during the time roughly spanning the Bronze Age from...
The Levant Levant is an imprecise geographical term historically referring to a large area in the Middle East south of the Taurus Mountains, bounded by the Mediterranean Sea on the west, and by the northern Arabian Desert and Upper Mesopotamia to the east. ...
Semitic gods refers to the gods or deities of peoples generally classified as speaking a Semitic language. ...
A 19th-century reproduction of a Greek bronze of Adonis found at Pompeii Adonis, an annual vegetation life-death-rebirth deity, imported from Syrian into Greek mythology, always retained aspects of his Semitic Near Eastern origins and was one of the most complex cult figures in classical times. ...
Anat, also âAnat (in ASCII spelling `Anat and often simplified to Anat), Hebrew or Phoenician ×¢× ×ª (âAnÄt), Ugaritic ânt, Greek Îναθ (transliterated Anath), in Egyptian rendered as Antit, Anit, Anti (not to be confused with Anti) , or Anant, is a major northwest Semitic goddess. ...
For the small research submarine, see Asherah (submarine). ...
Astarte on a car with four branches protruding from roof. ...
Baal was a Semitic god worshipped by the Canaanites and Phoenicians, who brought his worship to other parts of the Mediterranean. ...
Other deities worshipped at Ugarit were El Shaddai, El Elyon, and El Berith. ...
// The ancient god Dagon Dagon was a major northwest Semitic god, the god of grain and agriculture according to the few sources to speak of the matter, worshipped by the early Amorites, by the people of Ebla, by the people of Ugarit and a chief god (perhaps the chief god...
Äl is a northwest Semitic word and name translated into English as either god or God or left untranslated as El, depending on the context. ...
In the Western Semitic pantheon, the Elohim are the sons of El assembled on the divine holy place, Mt. ...
Haddad - ××¢× ××× - ØØ¯Ø§Ø¯ (in Ugaritic Haddu) was a very important northwest Semitic storm god and rain god, cognate in name and origin with the Akkadian god Adad. ...
In Ugaritic Mot Death (spelled mt) is personified as a god of death. ...
Salem or Shalom is the god of the dawn and peace in the pantheon of the Levant. ...
Yahu, Yah or Yaw [jaÊ] is the name of the Levantine god of chaos and mass-destruction, and in some myths he is one of the ilhm (Els) or sons of El. ...
| | | Names of God in the Hebrew Bible | | Adonai | El | Elohim | Elyon | Shaddai | Shekinah | YHWH At the bottom of the hands, the two letters on each hand combine to form ×××× (YHVH), the name of God. ...
11th century manuscript of the Hebrew Bible with Targum This article discusses usage of the term Hebrew Bible. For the article on the Hebrew Bible itself, see Tanakh. ...
At the bottom of the hands, the two letters on each hand combine to form יהוה (YHWH), the name of God. ...
Äl is a northwest Semitic word and name translated into English as either god or God or left untranslated as El, depending on the context. ...
Elohim (×××××) is a Hebrew word related to deity, but whose exact significance is often disputed. ...
Elyon: The name or epithet or word ‘Elyôn (Masoretic pronunciation of Hebrew עליון), is traditionally rendered in Samaritan Hebrew as illiyyon, and means something like higher, upper. It derives from the Hebrew root ‘lh, Semitic root ‘ly go up, ascend. ‘Elyôn when is means God or is applied to God...
At the bottom of the hands, the two letters on each hand combine to form יהוה (YHWH), the name of God. ...
Shekinah (שכינה - alternative transliterations Shechinah, Shekhina, Shechina) is the English spelling of the Hebrew language word that means the glory or radiance of God, or God resting in his house or Tabernacle amongst his people. ...
The Tetragrammaton in Phoenician (1100 BC to AD 300), Aramaic (10th century BC to 1 BC) and modern Hebrew scripts. ...
| | | Mesopotamian deities | | Adad | Amurru | An/Anu | Anshar | Asshur | Abzu/Apsu | Enki/Ea | Enlil | Ereshkigal | Inanna/Ishtar | Kingu | Kishar | Lahmu & Lahamu | Marduk | Mummu | Nabu | Nammu | Nanna/Sin | Nergal | Ninhursag/Damkina | Ninlil | Tiamat | Utu/Shamash This article is in need of attention. ...
Adad in Akkadian and Ishkur in Sumerian are the names of the storm-god in the Babylonian-Assyrian pantheon, both usually written by the logogram dIM. The Akkadian god Adad is cognate in name and functions with northwest Semitic god Hadad. ...
Amorite (Hebrew ’emōrî, Egyptian Amar, Akkadian Amurrū (corresponding to Sumerian MAR.TU or Martu) refers to a Semitic people who occupied the middle Euphrates area from the second half of the third millennium BC and also appear in the Tanakh. ...
In Sumerian mythology, An was the god whose name was synonymous with the suns zenith, or heaven. ...
In Sumerian mythology and later for Assyrians and Babylonians, Anu (see also An) was a sky-god, the god of heaven, lord of constellations, king of gods, spirits and demons, and dwelt in the highest heavenly regions. ...
In Akkadian mythology and Sumerian mythology, Anshar (also Anshur, Ashur, Asshur) is the sky god. ...
The word Asshur can mean: Asshur (×ַשּ××ּר), son of Shem, the son of Noah. ...
In Sumerian mythology Abzu or Apsu was the god of fresh water, also representing the primeval water and sometimes the cosmic abyss. ...
Enki was a deity in Sumerian mythology, later known as Ea in Babylonian mythology. ...
Enlil was the name of a chief deity in Babylonian religion, perhaps pronounced and sometimes rendered in translations as Ellil in later Akkadian. ...
In Sumerian and Akkadian (Babylonian and Assyrian) mythology Ereshkigal, wife of Nergal, was the goddess of Hell. ...
Innana was one of the most revered of Goddess names among the later Sumerian peoples. ...
Ishtar is the Akkadian counterpart to the Sumerian Inanna and to the cognate northwest Semitic goddess Astarte. ...
Kingu, also spelled Qingu, was a demon in Babylonian mythology, and the consort of the goddess Tiamat before she was slain by Marduk. ...
In Akkadian mythology, Kishar is the daughter of Lahmu and Lahamu, two serpent-gods who were in turn the first children of Tiamat and Apsu. ...
Lahmu is a deity from Akkadian mythology, first-born son of Apsu and Tiamat. ...
Lahamu was the first-born daughter of Tiamat and Apsu in Akkadian mythology. ...
Marduk and his dragon, from a Babylonian cylinder seal Marduk [märdook] (Sumerian spelling in Akkadian AMAR.UTU solar calf; Biblical Merodach) was the name of a late generation god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon, who, when Babylon permanently became the political center...
Mummu vizer of primeval gods Apsu, the fresh water, and Tiamat, the salt water. ...
It has been suggested that Nebo (god) be merged into this article or section. ...
In Sumerian mythology, Nammu is probably the first of the ancient deities of Sumer — at least in the process of creation, if not in actual chronology. ...
Nanna is a god in Sumerian mythology, god of the moon, son of Enlil and Ninlil. ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
The name Nergal (or Nirgal or Nirgali) refers to a deity in Babylonia with the main seat of his cult at Cuthah (or Kutha) represented by the mound of Tell-Ibrahim. ...
In Sumerian mythology, Ninhursag (or Ki) was the earth and mother-goddess. ...
In sumerian mythology : First called Sud then Ninlil, she is the daughter of Nammu and An. ...
Tiamat is a primeval monster/goddess in Babylonian and Sumerian mythology, and a central figure in the Enûma Elish creation epic. ...
In Sumerian mythology, Utu is the offspring of Nanna and Ningal and is the god of the sun and of justice. ...
Shamash or Sama, was the common Akkadian name of the sun-god in Babylonia and Assyria, corresponding to Sumerian Utu. ...
| | | | Anatolian deities | | Attis | Artemis of Ephesus | Cybele Asia Minor lies east of the Bosporus, between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. ...
Attis, a life-death-rebirth deity, was both the son and the lover of Cybele, her eunuch attendant and driver of her lion-driven chariot; he was driven mad by her and castrated himself. ...
The site of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus in Turkey: Some stacked remnants recreate columns, but nothing remains of the original temple The Temple of Artemis (Greek: Artemision; Latin: Artemisium) was a Greek temple dedicated to Artemis completed around 550 BCE at Ephesus (in present-day Turkey) under the...
Statue of Cybele in a chariot drawn by lions, in the Plaza de Cibeles, Madrid Originally a Phrygian goddess, Cybele (Greek ÎÏ
βÎλη, sometimes given the etymology she of the hair if her name is Greek, not Phrygian, but more widely considered of Luwian origin, from Kubaba) (Roman equivalent: Magna Mater or...
| | | edit | "Other deities worshipped at Ugarit were El Shaddai, El Elyon, and El Berith. All of these names are applied to Yahweh by the writers of the Old Testament. What this means is that the Hebrew theologians adopted the titles of the Canaanite gods and attributed them to Yahweh in an effort to eliminate them. If Yahweh is all of these there is no need for the Canaanite gods to exist! This process is known as assimilation." [1] This being is rarely mentioned, although its name is used as a synonym for the Tetragrammaton. The Tetragrammaton in Phoenician (1100 BC to AD 300), Aramaic (10th century BC to 1 BC) and modern Hebrew scripts. ...
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