| Shan | | Total population | | 6 million (est.) Shan could refer to a few different meanings: The Shan are a Southeast Asian ethnic group inhabiting Myanmar. ...
| | Regions with significant populations | | Myanmar, Thailand | | Language(s) | | Shan, Burmese, others | | Religion(s) | | Theravada Buddhism, Animism | The Shan (Burmese: ရ္ဟမ္းလူမ္ယုိး; IPA: [ʃán lùmjóʊ]; Chinese: 掸族; pinyin: dǎn zú) are a Tai ethnic group of Southeast Asia. The Shan live primarily in the Shan State of Burma (Myanmar), but also inhabit parts of Mandalay Division, Kachin State, and Kayin State, and in adjacent regions of China and Thailand.[1]The Shan are estimated to number ~6 million; a reliable census has not been taken since 1935. The capital of Shan State is Taunggyi, a small city of about 150,000 people. Other major cities include Thibaw (Hsipaw), Lashio, Kengtong and Tachileik. Anthem Kaba Ma Kyei Capital Naypyidaw Largest city Yangon Official languages Burmese Demonym Burmese Government Military junta - Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Than Shwe - Prime Minister Soe Win - Acting Prime Minister Thein Sein Establishment - Bagan 849–1287 - Taungoo Dynasty 1486–1752 - Konbaung Dynasty 1752–1885 - Colonial rule...
The Shan language is related to the Thai language and is commonly called Tai-Yai, or Tai Long. ...
Theravada (Pali; Sanskrit: Sthaviravada) is one of the eighteen (or twenty) Nikāya schools that formed early in the history of Buddhism. ...
The term Animism is derived from the Latin anima, meaning soul.[1][2] In its most general sense, animism is simply the belief in souls. ...
Pinyin, more formally called Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ...
Tai peoples include: the Lao of Laos and Northeast Thailand the Northern Thai (Lanna or Thai Yuan) of Thailand the Thai of Thailand the Shan (Thai Yai) of Burma the Thai Lue of Laos and China (also called Dai) the Nung of China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam the Black Tai (Tai...
Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ...
Shan State is a state located in Myanmar (Burma), which takes its name from the Shan people, the majority ethnic group in the Shan State. ...
Mandalay Division is an administrative division of Myanmar. ...
Kachin State (Jingphaw Mungdan), is the northernmost state of Myanmar. ...
Kayin State is an administrative division of Myanmar and also known as Karen State. ...
A view of Taunggyi Taunggyi (Burmese: ; MLCTS: ), is the capital of Shan State, Myanmar. ...
Thibaw (Burmese: ; also known as Hsipaw), is a town in Shan State, Myanmar. ...
Lashio is the capital of Shan, Myanmar. ...
Kengtong (Burmese: ; MLCTS: , also spelled Cheingtung, Chiang Tung, Kyaingtong and Kengtung) is a town in Myanmar. ...
Tachileik is a border town, located in Shan State, Myanmar. ...
Etymology
The Shan identify themselves as "Tai", which means "free men" while "Shan" is a Burmese language term.[2] The Shan share their creation myth with the Lao people and believe their race was founded by Khun Borom the first king to establish Sip Song Pan Na (12 thousand Fields) along the Mekong (Mae Nam Kong). The Burmese language is the official language of Myanmar. ...
The Lao are an ethnic group of Southeast Asia. ...
Khun Borom Rachathirath is the legendary progenitor of the Tai-speaking peoples, considered by the Lao and others to be the father of their race. ...
The Shan people as a whole can be divided into four major groups:
- The Tai Yai or "Shan Proper"
- The Tai Lue, located in Sipsong Panna (China) and the eastern states
- The Tai Khuen, the majority of Keng Tung (Thai:เชียงตุง)
- The Tai Neua, mostly in Sipsong Panna (Thai:สิบสองปันนา or สิบสองพันนา).
Xishuangbanna or Sipsongpanna is an autonomous prefecture in southern Yunnan Province, Peoples Republic of China. ...
Keng Tung is the most extensive of the Shan States in the province of Myanmar. ...
Xishuangbanna or Sipsongpanna is an autonomous prefecture in southern Yunnan Province, Peoples Republic of China. ...
Culture The Shan are traditionally wet-rice cultivators, shopkeepers, and artisans. Most Shan are Theravada Buddhists and/or observe their traditional religion, which is related to animist practices. For other uses, see Rice (disambiguation). ...
An artisan, also called a craftsman,[1] is a skilled manual worker who uses tools and machinery in a particular craft. ...
Theravada (PÄli: theravÄda (cf Sanskrit: सà¥à¤¥à¤µà¤¿à¤°à¤µà¤¾à¤¦ sthaviravÄda); literally, the Teaching of the Elders, or the Ancient Teaching) is the oldest surviving Buddhist school, and for many centuries has been the predominant religion of Sri Lanka (about 70% of the population[1]) and most of continental Southeast Asia (Cambodia...
This article is in need of attention. ...
Language The Shan language, which is spoken by about 5 or 6 millions is closely related to Thai and Lao, and is part of the family of Tai-Kadai languages. It is spoken in Shan State, some parts of Kachin State, some parts of Sagaing Division in Burma, parts of Yunnan, and Mae Hong Son Province in northwestern Thailand.[3] The two major dialects differ in number of tones: Hsenwi Shan has six tones, while Mongnai Shan has five.[4] Its written script is an adaptation of the Mon script (like Burmese), although several other scripts exist.[4] However, few Shan are literate, and many are bilingual in Burmese. The Shan language is related to the Thai language and is commonly called Tai-Yai, or Tai Long. ...
The Tai-Kadai languages are a language family found in Southeast Asia and southern China. ...
Shan State is a state located in Myanmar (Burma), which takes its name from the Shan people, the majority ethnic group in the Shan State. ...
Sagaing Division is a division of Myanmar, located in the north-western part of the country between latitude 21° 30 north and longitude 94° 97 east. ...
Yunan redirects here. ...
Mae Hong Son (Thai à¹à¸¡à¹ˆà¸®à¹ˆà¸à¸‡à¸ªà¸à¸™) (also Mae Hong Sorn) is one of the northern provinces (changwat) of Thailand, and at the same time the westernmost. ...
The Mon (Burmese: ) are an ethnic group in Southeast Asia. ...
History The Tai-Shan people are believed to have migrated from Yunnan in China. The Shan are descendants of the oldest branch of the Tai-Shan, known as Tai Long (Great Tai) or Thai Yai (Big Thai). The Tai-Shan who migrated to the south and now inhabit modern-day Laos and Thailand are known as Tai Noi (or Tai Nyai), while those in parts of northern Thailand and Laos are commonly known as Tai Noi (Little Tai - Lao spoken) [2] The Shan have inhabited the Shan Plateau and other parts of modern-day Myanmar as far back as the 10th century AD. The Shan kingdom of Mong Mao (Muang Mao) existed as early as the 10th century AD but became a Burmese vassal state during the reign of King Anawrahta of Bagan (1044-1077). Note: the Mao people are considered a Shan subgroup. Tai peoples include: the Lao of Laos and Northeast Thailand the Northern Thai (Lanna or Thai Yuan) of Thailand the Thai of Thailand the Shan (Thai Yai) of Burma the Thai Lue of Laos and China (also called Dai) the Nung of China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam the Black Tai (Tai...
Yunan redirects here. ...
Mong Mao was an ethnically Tai state that controlled several smaller Tai states or chieftainships along the frontier of what is now Myanmar and China in the Dehong region of Yunnan with a capital near the modern-day border town of Ruili. ...
Look up vassal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Anawrahta (Burmese: ; IPA: ; reigned 1044-1077), also spelled Aniruddha or Anoarahtâ or Anoa-ra-htá-soa, was a ruler of the kingdom of Bagan and the first ruler of a unified Burma. ...
Bagan (Burmese: ; MLCTS: ), formerly Pagan, formally titled Arimaddanapura (the City of the Enemy Crusher) and also known as Tambadipa (the Land of Copper) or Tassadessa (the Parched Land), was the ancient capital of several ancient kingdoms in Myanmar. ...
After the Bagan kingdom fell to the Mongols in 1287, the Tai-Shan people quickly gained power throughout South East Asia, and founded: For other uses, see Mongols (disambiguation). ...
Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ...
- Lan Xang (Laos)
- Lanna (Chiang Mai)
- Ayutthaya (Siam)
- Assam
- Ava by Burmanized Shan kings
- Bago by Monized Shan kings
- Several Shan states in the Shan hills, Kachin hills, Yunnan and parts of Vietnam.
Many famous Ava and Bago kings of Burmese history were of (partial) Shan descent. The Burmanized Shan kings of Ava fought Monized Shan kings of Bago for control of Ayeyarwady valley. Various Shan states fought Burmanized Shan kings of Ava for the control of Upper Myanmar. The Shan kingdom of Mohnyin (Mong Yang) defeated the Ava kingdom in 1527, and ruled all of Upper Myanmar until 1555. The Lao kingdom of Lan Xang or Lan Chang (Pali: Sisattanakhanahut, Lao: lâansâang, from Sinitic “vast number of elephantsâ€) was established in 1354 by Somdetch Brhat-Anya Fa Ladhuraniya Sri Sadhana Kanayudha Maharaja Brhat Rajadharana Sri Chudhana Negara (otherwise known as Fa Ngum). ...
Lanna (English One Million Thai Rice Fields, Thai: ) was a kingdom in the north of Thailand around the city of Chiang Mai. ...
The kingdom of Ayutthaya (Thai: ) was a Thai kingdom that existed from 1350 to 1767. ...
, Assam ( ) (Assamese: অসম Ôxôm) is a north eastern state of India with its capital at Dispur, a suburb of the city Guwahati. ...
AvA is a film in post-production directed by the rock group Angels and Airwaves. ...
Bago is a division of Burma. ...
The Irrawaddy (newer spelling Ayeyarwaddy) is a river that flows through the centre of Myanmar (formerly Burma). It is Myanmars most important commercial waterway. ...
Upper Burma was a term used by the British to refer to the central and northern area of what is now the country of Myanmar. ...
Burmese king Bayinnaung (1551-1581) conquered all of the Shan states in 1557. Although the Shan states would become a tributary to Ayeyarwady valley based Burmese kingdoms from then on, the Shan Saophas retained a large degree of autonomy. Bayinnaung (Burmese: ; IPA: ; lit. ...
This does not cite any references or sources. ...
After the Third Anglo-Burmese War in 1885, the British gained control of the Shan states. (The last Burmese king Thibaw was half-Shan.) Under the British colonial administration, the Shan principalities were administered separately as British protectorates with limited monarchical powers invested in the Shan Saophas. [5] The Third Anglo-Burmese War or just The Third Burmese war lasted from 1885 to 1887. ...
King Thibaw Min of Upper Burma circa 1880 Thibaw Min (Burmese: ; born Maung Pu January 1, 1859 – December 19, 1916; or simply Thibaw, Theebaw, or Theobaw (referred to as Thibau by George Orwell in Burmese Days) was the last king of Burma, Konbaung Dynasty (now Myanmar). ...
This does not cite any references or sources. ...
After World War II, the Shan and other ethnic minority leaders negotiated with the majority Burman leadership at the Panglong Conference, and agreed to gain independence from Britain as part of Union of Burma. The Shan states were given the option to secede after 10 years of independence. The Shan states became Shan State in 1948 as part of the newly independent Burma. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
The Panglong Conference (Burmese: ), held in February 1947, was an historic meeting that took place at Panglong in the Shan States in Burma between the Shan, Kachin and Chin ethnic minority leaders and Aung San, head of the interim Burmese government. ...
General Ne Win's coup d'etat overthrew the democratically elected government in 1962, and abolished Shan saopha system. This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ...
List of Shan States and rulers See List of Shan states and rulers. The Shan State of Burma (Myanmar) was once made up of a large number of traditional monarchies or fiefdoms. ...
Politics The Shan have been engaged in an intermittent civil war within Burma for decades. There are two main armed rebel forces operating within Shan State: the Shan State Army/Special Region 3 and Shan State Army/Restoration Council of Shan State. In 2005 the SSNA was effectively abolished after its surrender to the Burmese government, some units joined the SSA/RCSS, which has yet to sign any agreements, and is still engaged in guerrilla warfare against the Burma Army. Guerrilla redirects here. ...
A high-ranking generals villa overlooking the golf course in Kalaw. ...
During conflicts, the Shan (Thai Yai) are often burned out of their villages and forced to flee into Thailand. There, they are not given refugee status, and often work as undocumented laborers. Whether or not there is an ongoing conflict, the Shan are subject to depredations by the Burmese government; in particular, young men may be impressed into the Burmese Army for indefinite periods, or they may be enslaved to do road work for a number of months -- with no wages and no food. The horrific conditions inside Burma have led to a massive exodus of young Shan males to neighboring Thailand, where they typically find work in construction, at daily wages which run about 100-200 baht. However unsatisfactory these conditions may be, all of these refugees are well aware that at least they are being paid for their work, and that every day spent in Thailand is another day that the Burmese government cannot impress or enslave them. Some estimates of Shan refugees in Thailand run as high as two million, an extremely high number when compared with estimates of the total Shan population at some six million.
Independence and Exiled Government His Royal Highness Prince Hso Khan Fa (sometimes written as Surkhanfa in Thai) of Yawnghwe) lives in exile in Canada. He is campaigning for the government of Burma to respect the traditional culture and indigenous lands of the Shan people, and he works with Shan exiles abroad helping to provide schooling for displaced Shan children whose parents are unable to do so. He hopes to provide Shan children with some training in life skills so they can fend for themselves and their families in the future. Nyaung Shwe Nyaung Shwe (Burmese: ; also known as Yawnghwe) is a town a few kilometers north of Inle Lake in the Shan State of Myanmar. ...
In addition, opinion has been voiced in Shan State, in neighbouring Thailand, and to some extent in farther-reaching exile communities, in favour of the goal of "total independence for Shan State." This came to a head when, in May 2005, Shan elders in exile declared independence for the Federated Shan States.
The declaration of independence, however, was rejected by most other ethnic minority groups, many Shan living inside Burma, and Burma's leading opposition party, the National League for Democracy led by Aung San Suu Kyi. Despite this dissenting opinion, the Burma Army has begun a crackdown on Shan civilians as a result of the declaration. Shan people have reported an increase in restrictions on their movements, and an escalation in Burma Army raids on Shan villages. This article is about the concept of a minority. ...
The flag features a yellow dancing peacock, which has been a sign of freedom in modern Burmese history. ...
Aung San Suu Kyi (Burmese: ; MLCTS: ; IPA: [6]); born 19 June 1945 in Yangon (Rangoon), is a pro-democracy activist and leader of the National League for Democracy in Myanmar (Burma), and a noted prisoner of conscience and advocate of nonviolent resistance. ...
- See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khun_Sa
Notes - ^ Sao Sāimöng, The Shan States and the British Annexation. Cornell University, Cornell, 1969 (2nd ed.)
- ^ a b Nisbet, John. Burma under British Rule - and before. Volume 2. Adamant Media Corporation, 414. IISBN 1-4021-5293-0.
- ^ Shan: A language of Myanmar. Ethnologue. Retrieved on 2006-12-02.
- ^ a b Dalby, Andrew (2004). Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11569-5.
- ^ Mackerras, Colin. Ethnicity in Asias. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-25816-2.
Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 336th day of the year (337th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
References - Susan Conway, The Shan: Culture, Art and Crafts (Bangkok, 2006).
External links - H.R.H. Prince Hso Khan Pha of Yawnghwe
- Shan Relief Foundation
- Shan Human Rights Foundation
- Shan Women's Action Network (SWAN)
- Shan language page from Ethnologue site
- Photos of Shan State Army-South (SSA-S) military outposts along the border of Thailand, Chiang Rai province
- Help without Frontiers
- Shan Tradition Rules in a Northern Thai Town Sai Silp, The Irrawaddy, April 5 2007
- http://www.claudiawiens.com/englisch/vorlage_e.html Claudia Wiens, a photo essay about tribal people in Shan State
- Antonio Graceffo films about training with the Shan State Army
- Articles written by Antonio Graceffo about Shan State Army
| Ethnic groups in Thailand by language family | | Tai
Isan · Khorat Thai · Khün · Lanna · Lao · Lao Ga · Lao Krang · Lao Lom · Lao Loum · Lao Ngaew · Lao Song · Lao Ti · Lao Wieng · Lu · Northeastern Thai · Northern Thai · Nyaw · Nyong · Phu Thai · Phuan · Saek · Shan · Southern Thai · Tai Bueng · Tai Daeng (Red Tai) · Tai Dam (Black Tai) · Tai Gapong · Kaleun · Tai Nüa · Tai Wang · Tai Yuan · Thai (Central Thai) · Yoy Thailand is a multi-ethnic country with many distinct ethnic groups, including the majority Thai/Lao and numerous hill tribes living primarily in the mountains of the north. ...
A language family is a group of languages related by descent from a common proto-language. ...
Tai peoples include: the Lao of Laos and Northeast Thailand the Northern Thai (Lanna or Thai Yuan) of Thailand the Thai of Thailand the Shan (Thai Yai) of Burma the Thai Lue of Laos and China (also called Dai) the Nung of China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam the Black Tai (Tai...
Khorat Thai refers to an ethnic group in Thailand. ...
Lanna (English One Million Thai Rice Fields, Thai: ) was a kingdom in the north of Thailand around the city of Chiang Mai. ...
The Lao Ga are an ethnic group in Thailand[1] Population of 2,000 in Uthai Thani Province Theravada Buddhist ^ http://www. ...
The Lao Lom (also called Tai Lom or Tai Loei) are an ethnic group in Thailand and Laos. ...
This article is about the Lao ethnic group. ...
The Lao Song are an ethnic group of Thailand. ...
The Lao Wieng are an ethnic group in Thailand. ...
The Lu people (Vietnamese: NgÆ°á»i Lá»±) are an ethnic group of Vietnam and China. ...
Kham Mueang in its own alphabet The Northern Thai language or Kham Mueang (คำเมืà¸à¸‡) is the language of the Thai Yuan people of Lannathai, Thailand. ...
The Phu Thai language is a dialect of the Issan or Lao language with a few vocabulary, tonal and pronunciation differences. ...
Phuan, also known as Thai Phuan or Lao Phuan (Thai: ไทยพวน), are a Therevada Buddhist Tai people spread out in small pockets over most of the northeastern Isan region with other groups scattered in central Thailand and Laos. ...
The Saek are a people of Laos. ...
Southern Thai (or Pak Thai or Dambro) is spoken by about 5 million people, mainly in Southern Thailand. ...
The Tai Bueng are an ethnic group in Thailand. ...
The Red Tai or Tai Daeng are an ethnic group of Vietnam. ...
Tai Dam is a language spoken in China (mostly in Jinping 金平), Thailand, Laos and Vietnam. ...
The Kaleun people (also called Laoeng) are an ethnic group of Thailand and Laos. ...
Tai Nüa (also called Dehong Dai or Chinese Shan; own name: [tai lÉ™], which means upper Tai or northern Tai, or ᥖá¥á¥°á¥–ᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ [tai taɯ xoÅ‹]; Chinese: DÇŽinÇŽyÇ” å‚£å“ªè¯ or Déhóng DÇŽiyÇ” å¾·å®å‚£è¯; Thai: ภาษาไทยเหนืภ[pÊ°aËsaË tÊ°ai nɯËa] or ภาษาไทใต้คง [pÊ°aËsaË tÊ°ai taik...
The Thai Yuan are a people of Northern Thailand, the former Thai kingdom of Lannathai. ...
The Yoy people are an ethnic group in Southeast Asia. ...
Malayo-Polynesian
Cham · Malay · Moken · Moklen · Pattani · Satun · Urak Lawoi The Malayo-Polynesian languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages. ...
This article is about the Cham people of Asia. ...
The Moken (Sometimes called Sea Gypsies) are an ethnic group with about 2000 to 3000 members who maintain a nomadic, sea-based culture. ...
Moken children near Surin Island, Thailand A boat of Moken The Moken (Thai: มà¸à¹à¸à¸™; also spelled Mawken or Morgan), are an Austronesian ethnic group with about 2,000 to 3,000 members who maintain a nomadic, sea-based culture. ...
Pattani (or Patani in Malay spelling) may refer to the town Pattani in southern Thailand the Pattani Province the region Pattani, which includes the above province. ...
Satun (Thai สตูล) is one of the southern provinces (changwat) of Thailand. ...
Urak Lawoi are an ethnic group residing on the islands of Lipe and Adang, in the Adang Archipelago [1], off the western coast of Thailand. ...
| | Mon–Khmer
Bru · Chong · Kensiu · Khmer · Kintaq · Kuy · Mani (Negrito) · Mon · Nyahkur (Nyah Kur, Chao-bon) · Nyeu · Pear · Sa'och · So · Vietnamese The Mon-Khmer languages are the autochthonous languages of Indo-China. ...
The Bru (also Bruu, Brou, or Bru-Vân Kiá»u; Vietnamese: NgÆ°á»i Bru - Vân Kiá»u) are an ethnic group living in Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. ...
The Chong language (also referred to as Chawng, Shong, or Xong) is an endangered language spoken in Cambodia and southeastern Thailand. ...
The Khmer people are the predominant ethnic group in Cambodia, accounting for approximately 90% of the 13. ...
Kuy language (also known as Soui or Kuay) is a Katuic language , part of the larger Austroasiatic family. ...
The Mani are an ethnic group of Thailand. ...
Ati woman Negrito refers a dwindling ethnic group which is now restricted to parts of Southeast Asia. ...
The Mon (Burmese: ) are an ethnic group in Southeast Asia. ...
The Nyah Kur language is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Nyah Kur people, a remnant of the Mon people of Dvaravati who live present-day Thailand. ...
Language(s) Pearic Religion(s) The Pear people (Por, Samré, Samray, Chong) are an indigenous group living a sparse existence after years of conflict in Cambodia and Thailand. ...
Language(s) Pearic Religion(s) The Pear people (Por, Samré, Samray, Chong) are an indigenous group living a sparse existence after years of conflict in Cambodia and Thailand. ...
Khmuic
Khmu · Lua · Mlabri · Phai · Pray · Tin Khmuic peoples refers to a group of ethnic groups of Southeast Asia. ...
The Khmu were the indigenous people of northern Laos. ...
Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ...
Mlabri is a language and an ethnic group of people in Thailand and Laos, and known as Phi Tong Luang among Thais. ...
The Phai are an ethnic group in Thailand and Laos. ...
The Pray are an ethnic group in Thailand. ...
The Mal are an aboriginal ethnic group in Laos. ...
Palaungic
Blang · Lamet · Lawa · Mok · Palaung (De'ang) Palaungic languages are a subgroup of the Mon-Khmer languages. ...
The Blang (å¸ƒæœ—æ— : BùlÇŽng Zú) (also spelled Bulong) people are an ethnic group. ...
The Lamet people are an ethnic group in Thailand and Laos. ...
Lawa are an ethnic group in northern Thailand. ...
The Deang (å¾·æ˜‚æ— : Déáng Zú) (also spelled Deang) people are an ethnic group. ...
| | Tibeto-Burman
Akha · Bamar · Bisu · Karen · Kayah · Lahu · Lisu · Lolo (Yi) · Mpi · Pa'o · Phrae Pwo · Phunoi · Pwo · S'gaw · Ugong · Sino-Tibetan languages form a language family of about 250 languages of East Asia, in number of speakers worldwide second only to Indo-European. ...
An Akha village, with the traditional thatched roofs, in northern Thailand. ...
The Bamar (Burmese: ; MLCTS: ; IPA: , also called Burman), are the dominant ethnic group of Myanmar, constituting approximately 68% (30,000,000) of the population. ...
The Karen (Burmese: ; MLCTS: ) called by Burman , also known in Thailand as the Kariang (Thai: ) or Yang. ...
Karenni, also known as Red Karen or Kayah, are a Sino-Tibetan people, living mostly in Kayah State of Myanmar. ...
Lahu girls The Lahu people (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; own names: Ladhulsi or Kawzhawd; Vietnamese: La Hủ) are an ethnic group of Southeast Asia. ...
It has been suggested that Lisu Church be merged into this article or section. ...
The Yi people (own name in the Liangshan dialect: ê†ˆêŒ , official transcription: Nuosu, IPA: ; Chinese: ; pinyin: ; the older name Lolo is now considered derogatory in China, though used officially in Vietnam as Lô Lô and in Thailand as Lolo) are a modern ethnic group in China, Vietnam, and Thailand. ...
MPI may stand for: Magnetic Particle Imaging, an imaging technique still being developed Max-Planck-Institut, elite scientific research institutes in Germany Mental Performance Index, first ever mental scoring system in sport by Dr. John F. Murray Message Passing Interface, a computer communications protocol Message Parsing Interpreter, a lisp-like...
The Sgaw or Paganyaw are an ethnic group of Burma and Thailand. ...
The Ugong are an ethnic group in Thailand There are approximately 500 Ugong in the Suphan Buri Province of Thailand. ...
Chinese
Chinese (general) · Cantonese · Hakka · Han · Hokkien · Teochew Cantonese people (Traditional Chinese: 廣æ±äºº; Simplified Chinese: 广东人; Pinyin: GuÇŽngdÅng rén; Jyutping: gwong2 dung1 yan4), broadly speaking, are persons originating from the present-day Guangdong province in southern China. ...
For other uses, see Hakka (disambiguation). ...
Language(s) Chinese languages Religion(s) Predominantly Taoism, Mahayana Buddhism, traditional Chinese religions, and atheism. ...
Hoklo (Chinese: ç¦ä½¬äºº; Pinyin: FúlÇŽo Rén; POJ: HoÌh-ló-lâng/HÅ-ló-lâng) primarily refers to the largest of the four subethnic and ethnic groups in Taiwan. ...
Teochiu can refer to: Chaozhou(潮州), a prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province, China. ...
Hmong-Mien
Hmong · Yao/Iu Mien The Hmong-Mien or Miao-Yao languages are a small language family of southern China and Southeast Asia. ...
Language(s) Hmong/Mong Religion(s) Shamanism, Buddhism, Christianity, others The terms Hmong (pronounced ) and Mong () both refer to an Asian ethnic group in the mountainous regions of southern China. ...
This article is about the Yao ethnic group in Asia. ...
The Iu Mien language is one of the main languages spoken by the Yao people in China, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand and more recently the USA. There are about 900,000 speakers in total. ...
Other
Indian · Japanese · Korean · Farang The culture of India is one of the oldest cultures known to humanity. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
| | | Ethnic groups in Vietnam by language family | | Vietic
Chứt · Mường · Việt (Kinh) Vietnam is a multi-ethnic country with over fifty distinct groups. ...
A language family is a group of languages related by descent from a common proto-language. ...
The Vietic languages are a branch of the Austroasiatic language family. ...
The Chut (Vietnamese: NgÆ°á»i Chứt) are a small ethnic group located in Minh Hoa and Tuyen Hoa Districts of Quang Binh Province. ...
The MÆ°á»ng is the third largest of Vietnam’s 53 minority groups, with an estimated population of 1. ...
Language(s) Vietnamese Religion(s) Predominantly Confucian and Mahayana Buddhist (esp. ...
Tay-Thai
Bố Y · Giáy · Lào · Lự · Nung · Sán Chay · Tày · Thái · Thổ The Tai languages are a subgroup of the Tai Kadai language family. ...
Buyei minority Shitou village, west Guizhou The Buyei (also spelled Puyi, Bouyei and Buyi; self called: Buxqyaix, IPA: [], or Puzhong, Burao, Puman; Chinese: 布ä¾æ—; Pinyin: BùyÄ«zú) are an ethnic group living in southern China. ...
The Giáy are an ethnic group in Vietnam. ...
The Lao are an ethnic group of Southeast Asia. ...
The Lu people (Vietnamese: NgÆ°á»i Lá»±) are an ethnic group of Vietnam and China. ...
The Nùng are an ethnic minority in Vietnam. ...
The San Chay people (Vietnamese: NgÆ°á»i Sán Chay; also called Cao Lan) live in the Tuyên Quang province of northeastern Vietnam, as well as some nearby provinces. ...
The Tay are an ethnic group of Vietnam. ...
This article is about Thailands ethnic majority. ...
The Thổ ethnic group (also Keo, Mon, Cuoi, Ho, Tay Poong) inhabits the mountainous regions of Northern Vietnam, mainly Nghệ An province southwest of Hanoi. ...
Hmong–Dao
Dao · H'Mông · Pà Thẻn The Hmong-Mien or Miao-Yao languages are a small language family of southern China and Southeast Asia. ...
This article is about the Yao ethnic group in Asia. ...
Language(s) Hmong/Mong Religion(s) Shamanism, Buddhism, Christianity, others The terms Hmong (pronounced ) and Mong () both refer to an Asian ethnic group in the mountainous regions of southern China. ...
The Pa Then (or Pa Hung; Vietnamese: ngÆ°á»i Pà Thẻn) are an ethnic group of Vietnam. ...
| | Mon–Khmer
Ba Na · Brâu · Bru-Vân Kiều · Chơ Ro · Co · Cờ Ho · Cơ Tu · Giẻ Triêng · Hrê · Kháng · Khmer · Khơ Mú · Mạ · Mảng · M'Nông · Ơ Đu · Rơ Măm · Tà Ôi · Xinh Mun · Xơ Đăng · Xtiêng The Mon-Khmer languages are the autochthonous languages of Indo-China. ...
The Bahnar (also spelled Ba Na) are an ethnic group of Vietnam. ...
Vietnamese postage stamp depicting Brau people in traditional dress The Brau people (Vietnamese: NgÆ°á»i Brâu) are an ethnic group living in Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. ...
The Bru (also Bruu, Brou, or Bru-Vân Kiá»u) are an ethnic group living in Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. ...
The Cho Ro (or Chau Ro, Do Ro; Vietnamese: ngÆ°á»i ChÆ¡ Ro) are an ethnic group in Vietnam. ...
The Cor (or Co, Col, Cùa; Vietnamese: NgÆ°á»i Co) are an ethnic group of Vietnam. ...
The KHo (or Cá» Ho) are an ethnic group living in the Lâm Äồng province of Vietnams Central Highlands. ...
Model of a Co Tu tomb The Co Tu (or Ca Tu, Ca Tang; Vietnamese: ngÆ°á»i CÆ¡ Tu) are an ethnic group in Vietnam. ...
The Gie Trieng people (Vietnamese: ngÆ°á»i Giẻ Triêng) are an ethnic group in Vietnam. ...
The Hre people (Vietnamese: ngÆ°á»i Hrê) are an ethnic group of Vietnam, speaking a language in the Mon-Khmer family. ...
The Khang people (Vietnamese: Kháng) are one of indigenious group in northwestern Vietnam. ...
The Khmer Krom (Khmer: ) are the indigenous ethnic Khmer minority living in southern Vietnam, especially in the Mekong River delta. ...
The Khmu were the indigenous people of northern Laos. ...
Ma Dynasty derived from Vietnam. ...
The Mang are an ethnic group living primarily in Vietnam, where they are one of that nations 54 officially recognized ethnic groups. ...
The Mnong or Mnong is an ethnic group from Vietnam. ...
The O Du is a small ethnic group, living in a few villages in Vietnams Nghệ An province. ...
The Ro Mam is a small ethnic group in Vietnam. ...
The Tà Ôi is an ethnic group of Vietnam with population of about 26,000. ...
The Xinh Mun (or Con Pua) is an ethnic group living primarily in the provinces of SÆ¡n La and Lai Chau, in northwestern Vietnam. ...
The Xo Dang are an ethnic group of Vietnam. ...
The Stieng people (Vietnamese: Xtiêng) are an ethnic group of Vietnam and Cambodia. ...
Tai-Kadai
Cờ Lao · La Chí · La Ha · Pu Péo The Tai-Kadai languages are a language family found in Southeast Asia and southern China. ...
The Gelao people (own name: Klau, Chinese: 仡佬族 Gēlǎozú) are an ethnic group. ...
The La Chi people (Vietnamese: NgÆ°á»i La ChÃ; also Cù Tê or La Quả) live in the Hà Giang and Là o Cai provinces of northeastern Vietnam. ...
The La Ha (Vietnamese: ngÆ°á»i La Ha) are an ethnic group of Vietnam. ...
The Qabiao people (or Pu Péo) are an ethnic group in Vietnam. ...
| | Malayo-Polynesian
(Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nam đảo)
Chăm · Chu Ru · Ê-đê · Jarai · Ra Glai The Malayo-Polynesian languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages. ...
This article is about the Cham people of Asia. ...
The Churu (or Chru; called Chu Ru or ngÆ°á»i Chu Ru in Vietnamese, ngÆ°á»i meaning people) people live in Lâm Äồng province, in Vietnams Central Highlands. ...
An E De longhouse The E De (also Ê Äê or Rhade) are an ethnic group of the Hill Cham agglomeration of southern Vietnam (population 270,348 in 1999). ...
The Jarai are an ethnic group based primarily in Vietnams Central Highlands. ...
The Raglai (or Rai, Trong Giai, La Vang) are an ethnic group of Vietnam. ...
Nhóm Hán
Hoa · Ngái · Sán Dìu Chinese (written) language (pinyin: zhōngw n) written in Chinese characters The Chinese language (汉语/漢語, 华语/華語, or 中文; Pinyin: H nyǔ, Hu yǔ, or Zhōngw n) is a member of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. ...
For the community association, see Homeowners association. ...
The Ngái are an ethnic group in Vietnam and other Indochinese countries. ...
The Sán Dìu (also known as San Deo, Trai, Trai Dat and Man Quan Coc) is an ethnic group in North Vietnam. ...
Tibeto-Burman
(Nhóm Tạng)
Cống · Hà Nhì · La Hủ · Lô Lô · Phù Lá · Si La The Tibeto-Burman family of languages (often considered a sub-group of the Sino-Tibetan language family) is spoken in various central and south Asian countries, including Myanmar (Burma), northern Thailand, and parts of Western China (Tibet Autonomous Region, Qinghai (Amdo), Gansu, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan), Nepal, Bhutan, India (Himachal...
The Cống are an indigenous people of about 1,300 living in Vietnam. ...
Typical daily attire of ethnic Hani in China. ...
Lahu girls The Lahu people (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; own names: Ladhulsi or Kawzhawd; Vietnamese: La Hủ) are an ethnic group of Southeast Asia. ...
The Yi people (own name in the Liangshan dialect: ê†ˆêŒ , official transcription: Nuosu, IPA: ; Chinese: ; pinyin: ; the older name Lolo is now considered derogatory in China, though used officially in Vietnam as Lô Lô and in Thailand as Lolo) are a modern ethnic group in China, Vietnam, and Thailand. ...
Phù Lá live almost in Là o Cai including 9,046 people (1999). ...
The Si La (also Sila) are an ethnic group of about 1,800 people living in northern Laos and another 600 living in the Lai Chau province of Vietnam. ...
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