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Encyclopedia > Shangani Patrol
A panel from the Shangani Memorial at World's View in Zimbabwe, c1905.
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A panel from the Shangani Memorial at World's View in Zimbabwe, c1905.

The Shangani Patrol was a group of 34 white Rhodesian settlers killed in battle on the Shangani River in Zimbabwe in 1893. The incident achieved a lasting, prominent place in Rhodesian colonial history. This article is about the break-away colony of (Southern) Rhodesia , today Zimbabwe. ... 1893 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...


Following the abandonment of Bulawayo, a column of soldiers had been despatched by Leander Starr Jameson to attempt the capture of Lobengula, leader of the Ndebele nation. The column camped on the south bank of the Shangani river about 40km north-east of the village of Lupane on the evening of 3 December 1893. Late in the afternoon, a dozen men, under the command of Major Allan Wilson, were sent across the river to reconnoitre. Shortly afterwards, Wilson sent a message back to the laager to say that he had found the king, and requesting reinforcements. The City of Bulawayo is highlighted in this map of Zimbabwe. ... An 1895 cartoon of Jameson from Vanity Fair Sir Leander Starr Jameson, Bt, KCMG (February 9, 1853 – November 26, 1917), also known as Doctor Jim, was a British colonial statesman who was best known for his involvement in the Jameson Raid. ... Lobengula (d. ... This article relates to the Ndebele people of Zimbabwe. ... A laager is a defensive formation of vehicles. ...


The commander of the column, unwilling to set off across the river in the dark, sent 20 more men under the command of Henry Borrow, intending to send the main body of troops across the river the following morning. However, on their way to the river the next day, the column was ambushed by Ndebele fighters and delayed. In the meantime, Borrow, Wilson and their men were surrounded by a large number of Ndebele, and the Shangani river had suddenly risen in flood, making it impossible to cross. All 34 men were killed, but the inaccessibility of the spot and the risk of attack by the Ndebele made it impossible to recover the bodies until February 1894.


The remains of the Patrol members were eventually interred next to the bodies of Rhodes and Jameson at World's View in the Matobo Hills. The Shangani Patrol entered Rhodesian colonial history as part of the mythology of white conquest, with Wilson and Borrow hailed as national heroes. Cecil John Rhodes (July 5, 1853 - March 26, 1902) was a British imperialist and the effective founder of the state of Rhodesia (since Zimbabwe), named after himself. ... An 1895 cartoon of Jameson from Vanity Fair Sir Leander Starr Jameson, Bt, KCMG (February 9, 1853 – November 26, 1917), also known as Doctor Jim, was a British colonial statesman who was best known for his involvement in the Jameson Raid. ... The Democratic Republic of Matobo is a fictional country in the movie The Interpreter. ...


Shangani Patrol is also the title of a 1970 film by David Millin, based on the novel A Time To Die, by Robert Carey, which dramatises the story of the Patrol.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
raceandhistory.com - PURSUIT OF LOBENGULA (484 words)
Shortly after leaving the patrol they heard heavy firing and the shouting of hundreds of warriors as they attacked Wilson and his men.
The subsequent fate of the Wilson patrol, whose bones now rest beneath their memorial on the Matopo hill on which Cecil Rhodes lies buried, was gathered afterwards from Matabele sources.
But so calmly and steadily did the patrol fight back that in spite of the bush and the trees they took a heavy toll of the enemy.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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