NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Shark Bay, Western Australia

Shark Bay is a locality in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. It is located at approximately 25°30'S 113°30'E, over 800 km north of Perth, on the westernmost point of Australia. It was named by William Dampier,one of the first Europeans to visit Australia in July 1699. Shark Bay lays claim to being the first place of European contact in all Australia with Dirk Hartogs landing in 1616 and thus the first place of 'discovery ' in a formal and documented manner by the outside world. Shark Bay may refer to: ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1200x1600, 348 KB) Description: Phytoplankton in Bloom. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1200x1600, 348 KB) Description: Phytoplankton in Bloom. ... The Gascoyne region is one of the nine regions of Western Australia. ... Motto: Cygnis Insignis (Distinguished by its swans) Nickname: Wildflower State Other Australian states and territories Capital Perth Government Governor Premier Const. ... Perth is the state capital and most populous city of Western Australia. ... William Dampier (1652 â€“ March, 1715) was a English explorer, sea captain, and scientific observer. ... Events January 26 - Treaty of Karlowitz signed March 30 - the tenth Sikh Master, Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa. ...

It may help the reader to understand the reality of such isolated and vast localities of Australia by a comparing it to a country of an equivalent area in Europe such as Wales:Shark Bay is about the same size but has a population of less than 1,000 people and a coastline of over 1,500 kilometres. The half dozen small communities making up this population occupy less than 1% of the total area. The bay at San SebastiÃ¡n, Spain A headland is an area of land adjacent to water on three sides. ... Peninsula A peninsula (Latin, literally meaning almost island) is a geographical formation consisting of an extension of land from a larger body, surrounded by water on three sides. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ... Shark Bay Marine Park is located at Shark Bay, Western Australia, over 800 km north of Perth. ...

Shire of Shark Bay

The Shire of Shark Bay is a Local Government Area of Western Australia. It has an area of 25,423km² and a population of about 950. It is made up of two pensinsulas, located at the western most point of Australia. There is the one town in the Shire of Shark Bay, Denham, which is the administrative centre for the Shire. There are also a number of small communities; they are Useless Loop (a closed mining site), Monkey Mia (a popular resort where Dolphins come in), Nanga,and Hamelin Pool, .The Overlander and The Billabong are roadhouses. The retiree and social security dependent populace, representing approximately 30% of the population, contributes considerably to the local economy. Collectively the private sector would be the largest overall employer per the salt works at Useless Loop along with the fishing industry and the various retail outlets meeting the needs of the tourist industry. There are some 30 personnel employed by the Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM) and twenty by the Shire. There is a primary school and a Distance Education structured secondary school. Numbers of school aged children fluctuate around the 100 mark. Due to the considerable distances involved rather than the crime factor - which is minimal - the Police Station is manned by 3 officers. As with elsewhere in rural Australia the emergency services are operated entirely by volunteers (Fire Brigade, Ambulance, State Emergency Service (SES) and Marine Rescue). There is a Crisis centre, two Churches, a unit of the Red Cross, Returned Services League (R.S.L.), plus the normal amenities / facilities / social organisations to be found in any small Australian rural town; for example, two grocery shops, hardware, laundromat, hairdressing salon, two hotels, three caravan parks, various types of holiday accomodation, butcher, tourist and souvenir shops etc. Social organisation include a bowls club, golf club, speedway, arts society, film club, pistol club, bridge club, crafts group, youth association and facilities for various sports, for example netball, cricket, football. There is no resident Doctor but a full time Nurse in charge of the local Siver Chain Nursing post. Currently a Medical practioner flies in for two days once a week. The tourist industry - mainly from April until September - witnesses an influx of over 1/4 million people passing through the Shire on the main North South coastal highway of which approx 110,000 actually come into the communities of Denham, Monkey Mia etc. There is an all-weather airstrip (Shark Bay Airport) which can accommodate conventional small jet aircraft on domestic routes. Local Government Areas of Western Australia External link Statoids on Australia Shires Categories: Local Government Areas of Western Australia ... Denham is the administrative town for the Shire of Shark Bay, Western Australia. ... Monkey Mia dolphin feeding. ... The Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM) in Western Australia has responsibilities for implementing State Government conservation policy. ... Western Australia SES OKA 4WD vehicle. ... The Anarchist Black Cross was originally called the Anarchist Red Cross. The band Redd Kross was originally called Red Cross. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The Returned and Services League of Australia (often abbreviated to RSL) is a support organisation for men and women who have served or are serving in the Australian Defence Force. ... Originally known as womens basketball and adapted from basketball in the USA, netball, while basically unknown in its homeland, is the preeminent womens team sport (both as a spectator and participant sport) in Australia and New Zealand and is popular in Jamaica, South Africa, Sri Lanka, the United... For the insect, see Cricket (insect). ... Football is the name given to a number of different team sports. ...

The Shire of Shark Bay has a mild arid tropical climate, with mean daily maximum temperatures ranging from 22 °C (72 °F) in July to 32 °C (90 °F) in February. Rainfall is low and variable, with most rain falling in the winter months and a certain amount due to cyclone activity. The average annual rainfall is 228 mm.

Local industries include tourism, fishing, salt, pearl marine culturing, mining of shell grit and various pastoral activities. Tourist redirects here; for the album by Athlete, see Tourist (album) Tourism is the act of travel for the purpose of recreation, and the provision of services for this act. ... Fishing is the activity of hunting for fish. ... A magnified crystal of salt In chemistry, salt is a term used for ionic compounds composed of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions, so that the product is neutral and without a net charge. ... Nuclei from Toba Pearl Island, Japan A pearl is a hard, rounded object produced by certain mollusks, primarily oysters. ... The El Chino Mine located near Silver City, New Mexico is an open-pit copper mine This article is about mineral extraction. ... Titians The Pastoral Concert Pastoral refers to the lifestyle of shepherds. ...

Shark Bay World Heritage Site

The bay itself covers an area of 10,000 km², with an average depth of 10 metres. It is divided by shallow banks and has many peninsulas and islands. The coastline is over 1,500 km long. It is located in the transition zone between three major climatic regions and between two major botanical provinces. Botany is the scientific study of plant life. ...

Dirk Hartog Island is of major historic significance due to early explorers landing upon it. Dirk Hartogs plate in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam Dirk Hartog Island, an island off the coast of Western Australia, was discovered in October 1616 by the Dutch sea captain Dirk Hartog, who was blown off course while sailing from Cape Town to Batavia (Jakarta). ...

Shark Bay is an area of major zoological importance. It is home to about 10,000 dugongs (sea cows), and there are many dolphins, particularly at Monkey Mia. The area supports 26 threatened Australian mammal species, over 230 species of bird, and nearly 150 species of reptile. It is an important breeding and nursery ground for fishes, crustaceans, and coelenterates. There are 323 fish species, with many sharks and rays. Zoology (Greek zoon = animal and logos = word) is the biological discipline which involves the study of animals. ... Binomial name Dugong dugon (MÃ¼ller, 1776) Dugongs (Dugong dugon) are the smallest members of the order Sirenia (which also includes the manatees ). Adults are generally less than 3 meters long. ... This article is about the dolphin mammal. ... Threatened species refers to animal and plant species under a serious, but perhaps not imminent, threat of extinction. ... Orders Subclass Multituberculata (extinct) Plagiaulacida Cimolodonta Subclass Palaeoryctoides (extinct) Subclass Triconodonta (extinct) Subclass Eutheria (includes extinct ancestors)/Placentalia (excludes extinct ancestors) Afrosoricida Artiodactyla Carnivora Cetacea Chiroptera Cimolesta (extinct) Creodonta (extinct) Condylarthra (extinct) Dermoptera Desmostylia (extinct) Embrithopoda (extinct) Hyracoidea Insectivora Lagomorpha Litopterna (extinct) Macroscelidea Mesonychia (extinct) Notoungulata (extinct) Perissodactyla Pholidota Plesiadapiformes... In biology, a species is the basic unit of biodiversity. ... Orders Many - see section below. ... Orders See text Reptiles are tetrapods, and also are amniotes, animals whose embryos are surrounded by an amniotic membrane. ... Groups Conodonta Hyperoartia Petromyzontidae (lampreys) Pteraspidomorphi (early jawless fish) Thelodonti Anaspida Cephalaspidomorphi (early jawless fish) Galeaspida Pituriaspida Osteostraci Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) Placodermi Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish) Acanthodii Osteichthyes (bony fish) Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish) Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish) Actinistia (coelacanths) Dipnoi (lungfish) A fish is a poikilothermic (cold-blooded) water-dwelling... Classes Class Branchiopoda Subclass Phyllopoda Subclass Sarsostraca Class Remipedia Order Enantiopoda Order Nectiopoda Class Cephalocarida Order Brachypoda Class Maxillopoda Subclass Mystacocarida Subclass Copepoda Subclass Branchiura Subclass Pentastomida Subclass Tantulocarida Subclass Thecostraca Infraclass Cirripedia Class Ostracoda Order Metacopina Subclass Myodocopa Subclass Podocopa Class Malacostraca Subclass Eumalacostraca Subclass Hoplocarida Subclass Phyllocarida The... Classes Anthozoa - Corals and sea anemones Cubozoa - Sea wasps or box jellyfish Hydrozoa - Hydroids, hydra-like animals Scyphozoa - Jellyfish Cnidaria (from New Latin cnida nematocyst, fr. ... Orders see text Sharks are a group (superorder Selachimorpha) of fish, with a full cartilaginous skeleton, a streamlined body plan with between 5 and 7 gill slits along the sides (most often) or side of the head (the first modified slit is behind the eye and called a spiracle), dermal... Radiation has a variety of different meanings. ...

Some Bottlenose Dolphins in Shark Bay exhibit the only known case of tool use in marine mammals: they protect their beak with a sponge while searching for food in the sandy sea bottom. Apparently, mothers teach their daughters how to do this. [[{{{diversity_link}}}|Diversity]] {{{diversity}}} Binomial name Tursiops truncatus Montagu, 1821 Trinomial name {{{trinomial}}} Type Species {{{type_species}}} {{{subdivision_ranks}}} Bottlenose Dolphin range (in blue) Synonyms {{{synonyms}}} The Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) is the most common and well-known dolphin species. ... It has been suggested that Porifera/Temp be merged into this article or section. ...

Shark Bay has the largest known area of seagrass, with seagrass meadows covering over 4000 km² of the bay. It includes the 1030 km² Wooramel Seagrass Bank, the largest seagrass bank in the world. Shark Bay also contains the largest number of seagrass species ever recorded in one place; twelve species have been found, with up to nine occurring together in some places. Johnsons seagrass in Florida coast Seagrass (or sea-grass in British English) is a term that refers to flowering plants from two plant families (Potamogetonaceae and Hydrocharitacea) that grow in the marine environment. ...

At Hamelin Pool in the south of the bay, living microbes are building stromatolites that are over 3000 years old. The Hamelin Pool contains the most diverse and abundant examples of stromatolite forms in the world. Pre-Cambrian stromatolites in the Siyeh Formation, Glacier National Park. ...

Shark Bay was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1991. The site covers an area of 23,000 square kilometres. It includes many protected areas and conservation reserves, including Shark Bay Marine Park, Francois Peron National Park, Hamelin Pool Marine Nature Reserve, Zuytdorp Nature Reserve and numerous protected islands. Denham and Useless Loop both fall within the boundary of the site but are specifically excluded from it. Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Shark Bay Marine Park is located at Shark Bay, Western Australia, over 800 km north of Perth. ... Francois Peron is a national park in Western Australia (Australia), 726 km north of Perth. ...

External links

Categories: Local Government Areas of Western Australia | World Heritage Sites in Australia | Bays of Australia UNESCO logo The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, commonly known as UNESCO, is a specialized agency of the United Nations system established in 1945. ... World Heritage Site #86: Memphis and its Necropolis, including the Pyramids of Giza (Egypt). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Australia. ... Naracoorte Caves is a national park in South Australia (Australia). ... Boodjamulla National Park formerly referrd to as Lawn Hill National Park is in Queensland, (Australia), 1837 km northwest of Brisbane. ... A panoramic view of the Blue Mountains The Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia, roughly 100 kilometres west of Sydney, are a range of sandstone mountains that reach to 1111 metres above sea level at their highest, One Tree Hill. ... Box Log Falls, Lamington National Park, Queensland, Australia. ... View from Indian Head, Fraser Island, Queensland, Australia Fraser Island is the largest sand island in the world at 360 square miles. ... Satellite image of a part of the Great Barrier Reef. ... Wikinews has news related to this article: Volcanic activity expands McDonald Island off Australia Orthographic projection centred over the Heard Islands Heard Island and the McDonald Islands are uninhabited, barren islands located in the Indian Ocean at 53Â°6â€² S 72Â°31â€² E, about two-thirds of the way from... Kakadu National Park is in the Northern Territory of Australia, 171 km east of Darwin. ... Lord Howe Island showing Mts Lidgbird and Gower. ... Orthographic projection over Macquarie Island Macquarie Island is located in the Southern Ocean, about halfway between Australia and Antarctica. ... Purnululu National Park is in Western Australia, 2054km northeast of Perth. ... The Royal Exhibition Building, viewed from the west The Royal Exhbition Building, showing the fountain on the southern or Carlton Gardens side of the building The Royal Exhibition Building is located in Melbourne, Australia. ... Carlton Gardens south The Carlton Gardens is a World Heritage Site located on the northeastern edge of the Central Business District in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. ... The Tasmanian Wilderness is a World Heritage Area in Tasmania, Australia. ... Uluru-Kata Tjuta is a national park in the Northern Territory of Australia, 1431 km (890 miles) south of Darwin. ... The Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Site is an umbrella name for a series of National Parks stretching for 450 km along the north east coast of Australia, from Townsville to Cooktown, bordering the Great Barrier Reef, itself another World Heritage site. ... The Willandra Lakes Region is a World Heritage Site that covers 2,400 square kilometres in south-western New South Wales. ...

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Shark Bay World Heritage Site

External links

Shire of Shark Bay