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Encyclopedia > Shawnee National Forest
Shawnee National Forest, Illinois, USA
IUCN Category II (National Park)
Map of the U.S. state of Illinois showing the location of Shawnee National Forest headquarters
Location Hardin, Gallatin, Johnson, Jackson, Union, Alexander, Massac, Saline and Pope County, Illinois, USA
Nearest city Harrisburg, Illinois
Coordinates 37°30′00″N 88°40′00″W / 37.5, -88.666667
Area 270,000 acres (1,092.65 km²)
Established August, 1933
Governing body Illinois Department of Natural Resources

The Shawnee National Forest, located in the Ozark and Shawnee hills of Southern Illinois, consists of approximately 270,000 acres (1,100 km²) of federally managed lands. The World Conservation Union or International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization dedicated to natural resource conservation. ... This article is about national parks. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  US Government Portal      A U.S. state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Largest metro area Chicago Metropolitan Area Area  Ranked 25th  - Total 57,918 sq mi (140,998 km²)  - Width 210 miles (340 km)  - Length 390 miles (629 km)  - % water 4. ... Hardin County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... Gallatin County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... Johnson County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... Jackson County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... Union County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... Alexander County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... Massac County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... Saline County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. ... Pope County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. ... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Largest metro area Chicago Metropolitan Area Area  Ranked 25th  - Total 57,918 sq mi (140,998 km²)  - Width 210 miles (340 km)  - Length 390 miles (629 km)  - % water 4. ... Harrisburg is a city in Saline County, Illinois, United States. ... An acre is the name of a unit of area in a number of different systems, including Imperial units and United States customary units. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Year 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) is a cabinet-level department of the state government of Illinois. ... The Shawnee Hills is a region of Western Kentucky and Southern Illinois. ... Little Egypt can mean: Little Egypt, a belly dancer. ...


History

In August of 1933, the Forest was first designated as the Illini and Shawnee Purchase Units. President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared these purchase units to be the Shawnee National Forest in September 1939. Year 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... FDR redirects here. ... Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Most of the land obtained for the Forest in its first decade of existence was exhausted farmland. Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, the Civilian Conservation Corps planted pine trees to prevent erosion and help rebuild the soil. However, the Forest is also home to many hardwood trees and other plant and animal species characteristic of the region. The 1930s (years from 1930–1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known as the World Depression. ... The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949. ... CCC workers on road construction, Camp Euclid, Ohio 1936 The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a work relief program for young men from unemployed families, established on March 19, 1933 by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. ... For morphological image processing operations, see Erosion (morphology). ... Beech is a typical temperate zone hardwood For the record label, see Hardwood Records. ...


Since the 1980s, there has been an active history of conservation and protest efforts by local, regional, and national environmental groups and individuals ranging from radical movements such as Earth First! to mainstream organizations such as the Sierra Club and the Green Party. The wise use movement has also played an active role in lobbying for its vision of the Shawnee National Forest. The 1980s refers to the years from 1980 to 1989. ... The conservation ethic is an ethic of resource use, allocation, exploitation, and protection. ... Bold textHello ... The symbol of Earth First!: a Monkey wrench and stone hammer Earth First! is a radical environmentalist organization[1] that emerged in the USA, in the great southwestern desert during the spring of 1980. ... The Sierra Club is an American environmental organization founded on May 28, 1892 in San Francisco, California by the well-known preservationist John Muir, who became its first president. ... This article is about the American political party, Green Party. ... The Wise use movement in the United States is a loose-knit coalition of groups promoting private property rights and use of the natural environment as a natural part of human survival. ...


Currently, the Forest Service is in the process of overseeing the development of a new Forest Management Plan for the Shawnee National Forest. This plan, adopted every 10-15 years, outlines the policies and practices of the U.S. Forest Service in overseeing the management of the Shawnee National Forest. The USDA Forest Service, a United States government agency within the United States Department of Agriculture, is under the leadership of the United States Secretary of Agriculture. ...

Garden of the Gods
Garden of the Gods
Shawnee National Forest

Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (1,600 × 1,200 pixels, file size: 405 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (1,600 × 1,200 pixels, file size: 405 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 328 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Harrisburg, Illinois Shawnee... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 328 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Harrisburg, Illinois Shawnee...

Glacial geology

About 100,000 years before present, the Illinoian glacier covered most of Illinois. The southern margin of the glacier was located within what is now the area of the Shawnee National Forest. There are many points of interest marking the southern edge of the glacier. Some are located within the Forest boundary, others are on public land in proximity. The Wolstonian glaciation is a name for an ice age period which occurred between 200,000 and 125,000 years ago. ... This article is about the geological formation. ...


Little Grand Canyon is located within the Shawnee National Forest. This is accessible off Illinois Route 127 south of Murphysboro, Illinois. A small creek with a tiny watershed has carved an impressive rock canyon, more than 200 feet deep, leading down to the Big Muddy River. The southern edge of the ice sheet was just to the north of Little Grand Canyon. Blocks of ice slid off the face of the glacier, carried by enormous volumes of meltwater, to carve this tiny canyon. In the deep shade of the canyon are relictual species of arctic plants left over from its ancient origin. See also Illinois Route 127 is a north-south highway in central and southern Illinois. ... Murphysboro is a city in Jackson County, Illinois, United States. ... The Big Muddy River is located in Illinois. ...


Cedar Lake is an artificial lake formed by damming Cedar Creek. The lake is accessible off Illinois Route 127, south of Murphysboro, and off U.S. 51, south of Carbondale. In this area, the Illinoian Glacier climbed the Shawnee Hills at its southern margin. The glacier blocked the waterways flowing north down the hills. This drainage formed a creek running northwest along the face of the glacier. This became Cedar Creek, the watershed of which is extremely asymmetrical. While the watershed extends only a few thousand feet to the south, up the face of the terminal moraine, the creek is also fed by waterways extending miles to the south. The Ashokan Reservoir, located in Ulster County, New York, USA. It is one of 19 that supplies New York City with drinking water. ... Murphysboro is a city in Jackson County, Illinois, United States. ... U.S. Highway 51 is a north-south United States highway that runs for 1,286 miles (2,070 km) from northern Wisconsin to the western suburbs of New Orleans, Louisiana. ... , Carbondale is a city in Southern Illinois in the midwest United States, about one hour north of Cairo. ... The Shawnee Hills is a region of Western Kentucky and Southern Illinois. ... Moraine is the general term for debris of all sorts originally transported by glaciers or ice sheets that have since melted away. ...


External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Shawnee National Forest
  • Shawnee National Forest = The official Forest Service site for the Shawnee National Forest
  • Heartwood = a conservation organization working to protect the hardwood forests of America's heartland.


 

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