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Encyclopedia > Sheikh Hamdullah

Sheikh Hamdullah (1436-1520), born in Amasya, Turkey, was the great master of Arabic calligraphy. Events April - Paris is recaptured by the French End of the Hussite Wars in Bohemia. ... mary elline m. ... Ottoman houses and a pontic tomb in Amasya Amasya (formerly Amaseia or Amasia) is a town in northern Turkey, the capital of Amasya Province with approximately 80,000 inhabitants. ... The stylized signature of Sultan Abdul Hamid I of the Ottoman Empire was written in an expressive calligraphy. ...


Towards the middle of the 15th century, Istanbul, now the capital of an Empire that had arisen after the decline of the Seljuk states and the Anatolian Emirates, became the center of a highly developed art of calligraphy. Sheikh Hamdullah, a calligrapher encouraged and protected by Sultan Bayezid II, succeeded in creating a new style and character in Thuluth, Naskhi and Muhakkak from a close examination of the writings of Yakut and other members of this school, and left specimens of calligraphy that were to constitute models for the calligraphers that succeeded him. (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ... The location of Istanbul Province Maiden Tower and Historical Peninsula of Istanbul Istanbul (Turkish: İstanbul) (the former Constantinople, Greek: Κωνσταντινούπολις) is the largest city in Turkey, and arguably the most important. ... Seljuk (in Arabic SaljÅ«q; in Turkish Selçuk; also Seldjuk, Seldjuq, Seljuq) was the bey (chieftain) of a branch of Oghuz Turks known as the Seljuk Turks. ... Asia Minor lies east of the Bosporus, between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. ... Calligraphy in a Latin Bible of AD 1407 on display in Malmesbury Abbey, Wiltshire, England. ... Calligraphy (from Greek καλλι calli beauty + γραφος graphos writing) is the art of decorative writing. ... Thuluth (Arabic: one-third) is a script variety of Arabic calligraphy, which made its first appearance in the fourth century of the Hegira (11th century AD). ... Naskh has the following meanings: Naskh (script) is a type of script for the Arabic language Naskh (exegesis) is an exegetical theory in Islamic law This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ... Muhakkak is a type of calligraphic script in Arabic derived from Thuluth by widening the horizontal sections of the letters in the Thuluth script. ...


Sheikh Hamdullah was a native of Amasya. He had taken lessons in Thuluth and Naskhi from Hayreddin of Maras, a member of the Yakut school of calligraphy. The beauty of his script attracted the attention of Shehzade (Prince) Beyazid, who was at that time governor of Amasya. The shehzade asked him to give lessons in calligraphy to his sons, and this subsequently resulted in a very close friendship between the two men. After Bayezid became sultan he invited the calligrapher to Istanbul to write the inscriptions in the mosque he was building and which was to bear his name. Beyazid, also spelt Bayezid and Bajazet is the name of two sultans of the Ottoman Empire in Turkey. ... A sultan (Arabic: سلطان) is an Islamic title, with several historical meanings. ... Yeni Camii (the New Mosque), one of the landmarks of İstanbul A mosque is a place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. ...


Sheikh Hamdullah's arrival in Istanbul was destined to give rise to a new school of calligraphy. The Sultan gave the Sheikh his own collection of calligraphy; including all the examples he possessed of the works of Yakut, and asked him if he could produce a new, individual calligraphic script. After a careful examination of the six different types of calligraphic script used by Yakut, Sheikh Hamdullah succeeded in creating a quite original type of his own.


Topkapi Palace contains a calligraphic album by Sheikh Hamdullah with examples of Thuluth, Naskhi, Muhakkak, Riq'a, Tevki and Diwani scripts, together with a very beautifully written copy of the Qur'an. The kiosks. ... Riqa is a calligraphic variety of Arabic script. ... Tevki is a calligraphic variety of Arabic script. ... Diwani is a calligraphic variety of Arabic script, a cursive style developed during the reign of the early Ottoman Turks (16th century - early 17th century). ... The Quran (Arabic , literally the recitation; also called or The Noble Quran; also transliterated Quran, Koran, and less commonly Alcoran) is the holy book of Islam. ...


As the founder of a new school of 16th century calligraphy, the Sheikh had every right to the title of "Kible-tül Kuttab" (paragon of scribes), which he was generally given. This school succeeded in perfecting the Naskhi script in copying books, thus making possible the production of the thousands of exquisite manuscript books contained today in libraries and museums in Turkey. (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ...


The school of Sheikh Hamdullah was to continue its development right up to the present day, the greatest and most famous Turkish calligraphers being products of this school. The script developed by these calligraphers was of such beauty and perfection as to give rise to the following saying throughout the Islamic world: "The Qur'an was revealed in Mecca, read in Egypt and written in Istanbul". This article is about the city in Saudi Arabia. ...


The following are some of the most celebrated calligraphers trained in the Sheikh Hamdullah tradition: Sheikh Hamdullah's son Mustafa Dede, his son-in-law Sükrullah Halit, his grandson Dervish Mehmed Said, another grandson Mehmed Dede, Abdullah Kirimi, Hasan Usküdari, Halid Erzurumi, Mehmed Belgradi, Dervish All "Eski", 'Small' Zühdi, Hüseyin Habli, and Mustafa Kutahi.


He devoted his whole life to the art of calligraphy, producing forty-seven Qur'ans and innumerable En'ams, Evrads and Cuz.


This great master of calligraphy died in 1520 and was buried in the cemetery of Karacaahmet, the largest in Istanbul.


  Results from FactBites:
 
SHORT BIOGRAPHIES OF THE CALLIGRAPHERS (2174 words)
Sheikh Hamdullah developed the Thuluth and Naskhi scripts, which have survived with very little change to the present day, from the Muhakkak and Tevki scripts, which up to that time had been written in the style of Yakut.
Mehmed was the grandson of Mustafa Dede, the son of Sheikh Hamdullah.
Mehmed Giridi was born in Crete and came to Istanbul to study the art of calligraphy He learned calligraphy and received his icazet from Hafiz Osman Effendi, and later engaged in discussions with the calligrapher small bin All of Agakapi on the subject of calligraphy.
A HISTORY OF THE CALLIGRAPY (3480 words)
Sheikh Hamdullah's arrival in Istanbul was destined to give rise to a new school of calligraphy.
As the founder of a new school of sixteenth century calligraphy the Sheikh had every right to the title of Kibletül Kuttab (paragon of scribes), which he was generally given.
The school of Sheikh Hamdullah, on the contrary, was to continue its development right up to the present day, the greatest and most famous Turkish calligraphers being products of this school.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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