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Encyclopedia > Sherman Minton
Sherman Minton

Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

Term in office
October 12, 1949 – October 15, 1956
Preceded by Wiley Blount Rutledge
Succeeded by William J. Brennan
Nominated by Harry S. Truman
Born October 20, 1890
New Albany, Indiana
Died April 9, 1965

Sherman Minton, (October 20, 1890April 9, 1965) was a Democratic United States Senator from Indiana and an associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. http://www. ... Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States are the members of the Supreme Court of the United States other than the Chief Justice of the United States. ... October 12 is the 285th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (286th in leap years). ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... October 15 is the 288th day of the year (289th in leap years). ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Wiley Blount Rutledge (July 20, 1894 - September 10, 1949) was a U.S. educator and jurist. ... William J. Brennan, official portrait, 1976. ... Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884–December 26, 1972) was the thirty-third President of the United States (1945–1953); as Vice President, he succeeded to the office upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. ... October 20 is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 72 days remaining. ... 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ... New Albany is a city in Floyd County, Indiana, situated along the Ohio River opposite Louisville, Ky. ... Official language(s) English Capital Indianapolis Largest city Indianapolis Area  Ranked 38th  - Total 36,418 sq mi (94,321 km²)  - Width 140 miles (225 km)  - Length 270 miles (435 km)  - % water 1. ... April 9 is the 99th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (100th in leap years). ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... October 20 is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 72 days remaining. ... 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ... April 9 is the 99th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (100th in leap years). ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ... Seal of the U.S. Senate The United States Senate is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress, the other being the House of Representatives. ... Official language(s) English Capital Indianapolis Largest city Indianapolis Area  Ranked 38th  - Total 36,418 sq mi (94,321 km²)  - Width 140 miles (225 km)  - Length 270 miles (435 km)  - % water 1. ... J.L. Urban, statue of Lady Justice at court building in Olomouc, Czech Republic (1896-1901) Justice is the ideal, morally correct state of things and persons. ... The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States and is the only part of the judicial branch of the United States federal government explicitly specified in the United States Constitution. ...

Contents

Pre-judicial career

A native of New Albany, Indiana, Minton went overseas to serve during World War I. After practicing law in New Albany for several years, he was elected to the U.S. Senate from Indiana in the 1934 Democratic landslide. New Albany is a city in Floyd County, Indiana, situated along the Ohio River opposite Louisville, Ky. ... Combatants Allied Powers: France Italy Russia Serbia United Kingdom United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Germany Ottoman Empire Commanders Ferdinand Foch Georges Clemenceau Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna Nicholas II Aleksei Brusilov Herbert Henry Asquith Douglas Haig John Jellicoe Woodrow Wilson John Pershing Wilhelm II Paul von Hindenburg Reinhard... Results -- Republican holds in light red, pickups in dark red, Democratic holds in light blue, pickups in dark blue, simultaneous hold in purple, Farmer-Labor hold in orange, Progressive hold in green The U.S. Senate election, 1934 was an election for the United States Senate which occurred in the...


Minton served in the U.S. Senate from 1935 until 1940. A staunch Democrat, he was a close ally of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Minton faithfully supported the New Deal and Roosevelt's "court-packing" plan, stands which cost him reelection in traditionally Republican Indiana in 1940. The Democratic Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States; the other being the Republican Party. ... Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882–April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States, the longest-serving holder of the office and the only man to be elected President more than twice, was one of the central figures of 20th century history. ... Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: New Deal For other uses of New Deal and The New Deal, see New Deal (disambiguation). ...


Judicial career

Minton remained popular in Democratic Party circles for his party loyalty under political pressure, and Roosevelt appointed him to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals in 1940. In 1949, President Harry S. Truman, who had served with Minton in the Senate, promoted Minton to the Supreme Court, where he succeeded the deceased Justice Wiley Rutledge. The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the following United States district courts: Central, Northern, and Southern Districts of Illinois Northern and Southern Districts of Indiana Eastern and Western Districts of Wisconsin The court is based at the Dirksen... Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884–December 26, 1972) was the thirty-third President of the United States (1945–1953); as Vice President, he succeeded to the office upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. ... Wiley Blount Rutledge (1894 - 1949) was a U.S. educator and jurist. ...


On the Court, Minton, influenced by his disapproval of the pre-1937 Court, which had struck down many New Deal laws, took a broad view of governmental powers, dissenting in Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952), which ruled unconstitutional President Truman's wartime seizure of the steel mills in order to avert a strike. He disappointed liberals by voting to uphold anti-communist legislation during the period of the "red scare," voting with the majority in 1951's Dennis v. United States to uphold the conviction of the leader of the U.S. Communist Party. However, Minton abhorred racial segregation and provided a solid vote to strike down the school segregation practices at issue in 1954's Brown v. Board of Education. Holding The President did not have the inherent authority to seize private property in the absence of either specifically enumerated authority under Article Two of the Constitution or statutory authority conferred on him by Congress. ... Anti-communism is opposition to communist ideology, organization, or government, on either a theoretical or practical level. ... Legislation (or statutory law) is law which has been promulgated (or enacted) by a legislature or other governing body. ... Political cartoon of the era depicting an anarchist attempting to destroy the Statue of Liberty. ... Holding Defendants convictions for conspiring, through their participation in the Communist Party, to overthrow the U.S. government by force were not prohibited by the First Amendment. ... Holding Racial segregation of students in public schools violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, because separate facilities are inherently unequal. ...


The gregarious, backslapping Minton was popular among his colleagues on the Court, as he proved a soothing presence during a period on the Court marked by bitter personal feuds between strong personalities such as William O. Douglas and Felix Frankfurter. Minton did not, however, make much of a mark on the Court jurisprudentially. He served as a Justice until October 15, 1956, when he retired from the Court for reasons of ill health, particularly the effects of pernicious anemia, which he indicated had slowed him down both physically and mentally. For several years after retiring from the Supreme Court, Minton occasionally accepted assignments to serve temporarily on one of the lower federal courts. William Orville Douglas (October 16, 1898 – January 19, 1980) was a United States Supreme Court Associate Justice. ... Felix Frankfurter (November 15, 1882 – February 22, 1965) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. ... October 15 is the 288th day of the year (289th in leap years). ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Pernicious anemia refers to a type of autoimmune anemia. ...


Education

After attending the first high school established in the state of Indiana, he went on to attend and graduate from the law school of Indiana University in 1915 and completed graduate work at Yale University in 1916. Founded in 1853, New Albany High School is the oldest public high school in the state of Indiana. ... Indiana University is the principal campus of the Indiana University system. ...


Recognition

Minton is the namesake of the Sherman Minton Bridge which carries Interstate 64 across the Ohio River, connecting western Louisville, Kentucky with Minton's native New Albany, Indiana. Minton is also the namesake of the annual Sherman Minton Moot Court Competition held at his alma mater, Indiana University School of Law-Bloomington. Sherman was born at the home located 9172 State Road 64, Georgetown, Indiana, 47122. A bronze plaque is mounted along the stone wall in front of the house in honor of his birthplace. The Sherman Minton Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Ohio River, carrying I-64 and US 150 over the river between Kentucky and Indiana. ... Louisville redirects here. ... New Albany is a city in Floyd County, Indiana, situated along the Ohio River opposite Louisville, Ky. ...

Preceded by:
Arthur R. Robinson
United States Senator (Class 1) from Indiana
1935-1941
Succeeded by:
Raymond E. Willis
Preceded by:
Walter Emanuel Treanor
Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
1941-1949
Succeeded by:
Walter C. Lindley
Preceded by:
Wiley Blount Rutledge
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
October 12, 1949October 15, 1956
Succeeded by:
William J. Brennan
The Vinson Court Seal of the U.S. Supreme Court
1949–1953: H. Black | S.F. Reed | F. Frankfurter | Wm. O. Douglas | R.H. Jackson | H.H. Burton | T.C. Clark | S. Minton
The Warren Court
1953–1954: H. Black | S.F. Reed | F. Frankfurter | Wm. O. Douglas | R.H. Jackson | H.H. Burton | T.C. Clark | S. Minton
1955–1956: H. Black | S.F. Reed | F. Frankfurter | Wm. O. Douglas | H.H. Burton | T.C. Clark | S. Minton | J.M. Harlan II

  Results from FactBites:
 
Sherman Minton (320 words)
Sherman Minton was born in Indiana on October 20, 1890.
In 1949, Minton was nominated to the Supreme Court by President Harry S Truman, a former colleague of Minton's in the Senate.
Minton's reluctance to invalidate governmental actions is exemplified by his dissent in the Steel Seizure case, which held Harry Truman's seizure of the steel mills to avert a strike violated separation of powers.
Sherman Minton - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (478 words)
Sherman Minton, (October 20, 1890–April 9, 1965) was a United States Senator and an associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Minton remained popular in Democratic Party circles for his party loyalty under political pressure, and he was appointed to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals by FDR in 1940.
Minton is the namesake of the Sherman Minton Bridge which carries Interstate 64 across the Ohio River, connecting western Louisville, Kentucky with Minton's native New Albany, Indiana.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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