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Encyclopedia > Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi
Shimonoseki City
下関市
Location of Shimonoseki City
Shimonoseki City's location in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.
Location
Country Japan
Region Chūgoku
Prefecture Yamaguchi Prefecture
Physical characteristics
Area 715.83 km²
Population (as of 2005)
     Total 290,693
Location 33°57′N 130°56′E
Symbols
Tree Camphor Laurel
Flower Crinum asiaticum
Shimonoseki City City Hall
Mayor Kiyoshi Ejima
Official website: Shimonoseki City

Coordinates: 33°57′N 130°56′E Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1081x740, 33 KB) Map of Yamaguchi Prefecture highlighting Shimonoseki city. ... Yamaguchi Prefecture (山口県 Yamaguchi-ken) is located in the Chugoku region on Honshu island, Japan. ... Look up country in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Map of the regions of Japan. ... Chugoku region, Japan The ChÅ«goku region (中国地方 ChÅ«goku-chihō) is the westernmost region of Honshu, the largest island of Japan. ... The prefectures of Japan are the countrys 47 sub-national jurisdictions: one metropolis (都 to), Tokyo; one circuit (道 dō), Hokkaidō; two urban prefectures (府 fu), Osaka and Kyoto; and 43 other prefectures (県 ken). ... Yamaguchi Prefecture (山口県 Yamaguchi-ken) is located in the Chugoku region on Honshu island, Japan. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The coniferous Coast Redwood, the tallest tree species on earth. ... Binomial name Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Sieb. ... A Phalaenopsis flower A flower, (<Old French flo(u)r<Latin florem<flos), also known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). ... Species about 180 Crinum is a genus of about 180 species of lily-like perennial plants that have large showy flowers on leafless stems, and develop from bulbs. ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...



Shimonoseki (下関市 Shimonoseki-shi?) is a city located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It is at the southwestern tip of Honshū, facing the Sea of Japan and also Kitakyushu across the Kanmon Straits. A city ) is a local administrative unit in Japan. ... Yamaguchi Prefecture (山口県 Yamaguchi-ken) is located in the Chugoku region on Honshu island, Japan. ... HonshÅ« (本州 Literally Main State) is the largest island of Japan, called the Mainland; it is south of Hokkaido across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyushu across the Kanmon Strait. ... The Sea of Japan (East Sea) is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean. ... Kitakyushu , literally North KyÅ«shÅ«) is a city located in Fukuoka prefecture, KyÅ«shÅ«, Japan. ... The Kanmon Straits (関門海峡 Kanmon Kaikyō) or Straits of Shimonoseki is the stretch of water separating two of Japans four main islands. ...

Contents

Description

The city was founded on April 1, 1889. It is known for fugu, as this is where the largest catch of these fish is taken in Japan each year. The city has a population of 244,494 (1.1.2006) with a density of 406.1 persons per km². The total area is 715.89 km². April 1 is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 274 days remaining. ... Year 1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Species See species table below Fuku redirects here. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ...


On February 13, 2005, the city of Shimonoseki merged with the towns of Hōhoku, Kikugawa, Toyota, and Toyoura from Toyoura District to form the new city of Shimonseki. Since October 1, 2005, the city is designated as a Core city by the Japanese Government. February 13 is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Toyoura (&#35914;&#28006;&#37089;; -gun) is a district located in Yamaguchi, Japan. ... Core cities are cities of Japan designated by Article 252, Clause 22 and the first term of the Local Autonomy Law. ...

Captured battery at Shimonoseki, 1864.
Captured battery at Shimonoseki, 1864.

The geographical position of Shimonoseki has given it historical importance, especially with the Bombardment of Shimonoseki in 1864 and the Treaty of Shimonoseki, where a defeated China handed over Taiwan, the Pescadores, and Port Arthur to the victorious Japanese in 1895. The Heike and Genji fought at Dan-no-ura near the present Kanmonkyo Bridge. Capture of a Choshu battery at Shimonoseki. ... Capture of a Choshu battery at Shimonoseki. ... Captured battery at Shimonoseki, 1864. ... The Shunpanrō hall where the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed The Treaty of Shimonoseki (Japanese: 下関条約, Shimonoseki Jōyaku), known as the Treaty of Maguan (T. Chinese: 馬關條約, S. Chinese: 马关条约;) in China, was signed at the Shunpanrō hall on April 17, 1895 between the Empire of Japan and the Qing Empire. ... The Pescadores Islands (Chinese: &#28558;&#28246;&#32676;&#23798;; Wade-Giles: Peng-hu; Pinyin: Pénghú, from Portuguese, fishermen) are an archipelago in the Taiwan Strait. ... Location within China Lüshun city or Lüshunkou or (literally) Lüshun Port (Simplified Chinese: 旅顺口; Traditional Chinese: 旅順口; Pinyin: , formerly in historic references both Port Arthur and Ryojun, is a town in the southernmost administrative district of Dalian of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Taira (&#24179;) is a Japanese surname. ... This article is about the Japanese era named Genji. ... The Battle of Dan-no-ura, more commonly known as Dan-no-ura no Tatakai (&#22727;&#12494;&#28006;&#12398;&#25126;&#12356;), was a major sea battle of the Genpei War, occurring at Dan_no_ura, in the Shimonoseki Strait off the southern tip of Honshu. ... The Kanmonkyo Bridge is a suspension bridge crossing the Kanmon Straits, a stretch of water separating two of Japans four main islands. ...


On January 7, 2006, the wooden station building at Shimonoseki station, which had dated back to 1942, was destroyed in a fire, the cause of which is suspected arson. January 7 is the seventh day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... -1... Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1942 calendar). ...

Kanmon Straits seen from space, Shimonoseki on the right, Kitakyushu on the left
Kanmon Straits seen from space, Shimonoseki on the right, Kitakyushu on the left

Image File history File links Kanmon_Straits_from_space. ... Image File history File links Kanmon_Straits_from_space. ... The Kanmon Straits (関門海峡 Kanmon Kaikyō) or Straits of Shimonoseki is the stretch of water separating two of Japans four main islands. ... Kitakyushu , literally North Kyūshū) is a city located in Fukuoka prefecture, Kyūshū, Japan. ...

Main sightseeing spots and institutions

JR Shimonoseki station and Karato

The Shimonoseki aquarium (Kaikyokan) with the Kanmon Straits and Moji-ku, Kitakyushu in the background.
The Shimonoseki aquarium (Kaikyokan) with the Kanmon Straits and Moji-ku, Kitakyushu in the background.
  • Kaikyokan (Aquarium)
  • Karato Market
  • Nagato Market
  • Green Mall (or Little Busan. The shopping arcade of the South Korean style.)
  • Sea Mall Shimonoseki(The largest shopping center in West Japan when it was built.)
  • Kaikyo Yume Tower (Kaikyo Messe Shimonoseki)
  • Shimonoseki Port International Terminal
  • Shimonoseki Port
  • Yamaguchi Bank Co.,Ltd. (The head office)
  • Hayashikane Sangyo Co.,Ltd. (The main office)
  • Mt. Hinoyama
  • Kamon Wharf
Former British Consulate
Former British Consulate
  • Former British Consulate (built in 1906)
  • Akama Shrine

Dolphins at Shimonoseki aquarium just after it opened. ... Dolphins at Shimonoseki aquarium just after it opened. ... The Kanmon Straits (関門海峡 Kanmon Kaikyō) or Straits of Shimonoseki is the stretch of water separating two of Japans four main islands. ... Mojiko station Moji ward in Kitakyushu is the former city of Moji which was one of five cities merged to create Kitakyushu city in 1963. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Old_UK_Consulate_Shimonoseki. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Old_UK_Consulate_Shimonoseki. ...

Castle town Chofu

  • Streets with earthen walls
  • Kozanji (Temple, National treasure)
  • Shimonoseki City Art Museum
  • Chofu Garden
  • Nogi jinja - a shrine dedicated to the memory of General Nogi Maresuke

General Maresuke Nogi (乃木希典 Nogi Maresuke, December 25, 1849 - September 13, 1912) was a Japanese army general, and a prominent figure in the Russo-Japanese War. ...

Toyoura

  • Kawatana Onsen (Hot spring)
The last of Richard Henry Brunton's 26 lighthouses at Tsunoshima island, Hohoku, Shimonoseki
The last of Richard Henry Brunton's 26 lighthouses at Tsunoshima island, Hohoku, Shimonoseki

Image File history File linksMetadata Brunton_lighthouse_at_Tsunoshima. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Brunton_lighthouse_at_Tsunoshima. ... Richard Henry Brunton (December 26, 1841 - April 24, 1901) from Scotland was the so-called Father of Japanese lighthouses. He was born in the Coastguard House (now 11 Marine Terrace) at Muchalls, Fetteresso in Kincardineshire. ... Hohoku (豊北町; -cho) is a town located in Toyoura District, Yamaguchi, Japan which has been part of Shimonoseki since February 2005. ...

Houhoku

  • Tsunoshima (island)

Transportation

Ferries from Shimonoseki Port International Terminal

P&#363;san is also a Vedic Hindu god. ... (Simplified Chinese: 青岛; Traditional Chinese: 青島; pinyin: Qīngdǎo; Wade-Giles: Ching-tao), well-known to the West by its Postal System Pinyin transliteration Tsingtao, is a sub-provincial city in eastern Shandong province, Peoples Republic of China. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Trains

  • The main JR Nishi Nihon stations (Sanyō Main Line and San'in Main Line)
    • Shimonoseki station
    • Shin-shimonoseki station
    • Hatabu station
    • Ozuki station
    • Kawatana-onsen station
  • The main JR stations (Sanyō Shinkansen)
    • Shin-shimonoseki station

West Japan Railway Company (&#35199;&#26085;&#26412;&#26053;&#23458;&#37444;&#36947;&#26666;&#24335;&#20250;&#31038; Nishi Nihon Ryokaku Tetsudô Kabushiki Gaisha), commonly known as JR-West (JR&#35199;&#26085;&#26412; JR Nishi Nihon), is one of JR companies in Japan that covers western Honshu. ... JNR201 JR-West321 JR-West223 The Sanyō Main Line (山陽本線, Sanyō-honsen) is the JR main railway line in western Japan, connecting Kobe Station and Moji Station, largely running parallel the coast of the Inland Sea, in other words the southern edge of western HonshÅ«. The Sanyō Shinkansen line... Map of Sanyo Shinkansen route Sanyō Shinkansen ) is one of the lines of Shinkansen high speed rail network in Japan. ...

Buses

    • Bus companies (A loop-line bus in the city.)
      • Sanden Kohtsu Co.,Ltd.
      • Blue Line Kohtsu Co.,Ltd.

  , literally Eastern capital) is the seat of the Japanese government and the Imperial Palace, the home of the Japanese Imperial Family, and the de facto[1] capital of Japan. ... For other uses, see Osaka (disambiguation). ... , Kobe ) is a city in Japan located on the island of Honshu. ... For other uses, see Hiroshima (disambiguation). ... This page is about Fukuoka, Fukuoka (福岡市), a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. ... Fukuoka Airport ) (IATA: FUK, ICAO: RJFF), is an international and domestic airport in Fukuoka, Japan. ...

Expressway

(Chūgoku jidousyadou)

    • Shimonoseki interchange
    • Ozuki interchange

Airports

New KitakyÅ«shÅ« Airport ) (IATA: KKJ, ICAO: RJFR), has been built three kilometres offshore in the Suo Nada area of the Seto Inland Sea on an artificial island (4th in Japan) in the south of Kitakyushu, Japan. ... Kitakyushu Airport is a very small airport in Kokura Minami-ku, Kitakyushu, Japan. ... Ube (宇部市; -shi) is a city located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. ... Fukuoka Airport ) (IATA: FUK, ICAO: RJFF), is an international and domestic airport in Fukuoka, Japan. ...

Twin cities

Within Japan

Kikugawa (菊川市; -shi) is a city located in Shizuoka, Japan. ... Shizuoka Prefecture ) is located in the Chūbu region on Honshū island, Japan. ...

Outside Japan

Image File history File links Flag_of_Brazil. ... For the Australian oil company, see Santos Limited; for the football team, see Santos Futebol Clube. ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Turkey. ... Istanbul (Turkish: İstanbul, Greek: , historically known in English as Constantinople; see other names) is Turkeys most populous city, and its cultural and financial center. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_South_Korea. ... P&#363;san is also a Vedic Hindu god. ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China. ... (Simplified Chinese: 青岛; Traditional Chinese: 青島; pinyin: QÄ«ngdÇŽo; Wade-Giles: Ching-tao), well-known to the West by its Postal System Pinyin transliteration Tsingtao, is a sub-provincial city in eastern Shandong province, Peoples Republic of China. ... For the Smashing Pumpkins song, see 1979 (song). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_States. ... Pittsburg is a city located in north central Contra Costa County, California. ... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic  - President George Walker Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...

People

(People who passed away is listed in bold letters)

{{nihongo|Shinzo Abe|安倍 晋三|Abe Shinzō|extra=pronounced [abe É•inzoː], born (September 21, 1954 – April 15, 2007) is the current Prime Minister of Japan, elected by a special session of the National Diet on September 26, 2006. ... Nagato (長門市; -shi) is a city located in Yamaguchi, Japan. ...   , literally Eastern capital) is the seat of the Japanese government and the Imperial Palace, the home of the Japanese Imperial Family, and the de facto[1] capital of Japan. ... Takasugi Shinsaku (&#39640;&#26441; &#26187;&#20316; 1839-1867) is a samurai who contributed to the Meiji restoration. ... Duncan Gordon Boyes V.C. in his midshipmans uniform Duncan Gordon Boyes (November 5, 1846&#8211;January 26, 1869) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth... Richard Henry Brunton (December 26, 1841 - April 24, 1901) from Scotland was the so-called Father of Japanese lighthouses. He was born in the Coastguard House (now 11 Marine Terrace) at Muchalls, Fetteresso in Kincardineshire. ... Yusaku Matsuda (Japanese: 松田優作, Matsuda YÅ«saku) (born September 21, 1949, died November 6, 1989) was a Japanese actor. ...

External links

  • Shimonoseki official website in Japanese
  • Shimonoseki official website in English
  • Shimonoseki travel guide from Wikitravel
Shadow picture of Yamaguchi Prefecture Yamaguchi Prefecture
Symbol of Yamaguchi Prefecture
Cities
Hagi | Hikari | Hofu | Iwakuni | Kudamatsu | Mine | Nagato | Sanyo-Onoda | Shimonoseki | Shunan | Ube | Yamaguchi (capital) | Yanai
Districts
Abu | Kuga | Kumage | Mine | Oshima
  See also: Towns and villages by district edit

  Results from FactBites:
 
Yamaguchi Prefecture (1163 words)
Yamaguchi Prefecture is the westernmost prefecture on Honshu, the main island of Japan.
Yamaguchi Prefecture (山口県) is the westernmost prefecture on Honshu, the main island of Japan.
Shimonoseki Aquarium which overlooks the Kanmon Straits is the city's biggest modern attraction.
Yamaguchi Prefecture Summary (861 words)
Yamaguchi Prefecture is situated in the west of the Japanese island of Honshu.
Occupying an area of 6,108 square kilometers, Yamaguchi is bordered by the Sea of Japan, the Inland Sea, and the Hibiki Sea and by Shimane and Hiroshima prefectures.
On February 13, 2005, the city of Shimonoseki and the towns of Hohoku, Kikugawa, Toyoura and Toyota from Toyoura District merged to form the new city of Shimonoseki.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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