NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Shire county

A shire county or non-metropolitan county in England, is a county level entity which is not a metropolitan county. The names of most, but not all, shire counties end in the suffix "-shire"; for example, Kent and Staffordshire are both shire counties. Some shire counties that historically had the -shire ending have lost it over time, such as Devon, which was formerly known as Devonshire. The counties typically have populations of 300,000 to 1.4 million. ^[1] Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2005 est. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... The six metropolitan counties shown within England The metropolitan counties are a type of county-level subnational entity in current use in England. ... A shire is an administrative area of Great Britain and Australia. ... Kent is a county in England, south-east of London. ... Staffordshire (abbreviated Staffs) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. ... Devon is a large county in South West England, bordered by Cornwall to the west, Dorset and Somerset to the east. ...

The term is sometimes used in a restricted sense to refer only to the administrative counties that have a two-tier structure, of a county council and district councils. It therefore excludes the various unitary districts, including Herefordshire and Rutland. The Isle of Wight is a non-metropolitan county, but is also a unitary area, as its district councils have been abolished. In the British Isles, a county council is a council that governs a county. ... Non-metropolitan districts (usually just called Districts) are local government sub-divisions of English Counties. ... A unitary authority is a term used in a two-tier local government system to describe a unit of local government that operates as a single tier. ... Herefordshire is a historic and ceremonial county and unitary district (known as County of Herefordshire) in the West Midlands region of England. ... Oakham Castle Rutland is traditionally Englands smallest county and is bounded on the west and north by Leicestershire, northeast by Lincolnshire, and southeast by Northamptonshire. ... The Isle of Wight is an English island and county, off the southern English coast, to the south of the county of Hampshire. ...

"Shire county" is, strictly, a dual-language tautology, the word county coming from French and shire from Anglo-Saxon. In rhetoric, a tautology is a use of redundant language in speech or writing, or, put simply, saying the same thing twice. // Tautology Tautology, often regarded as a fault of style, was defined by Fowler as saying the same thing twice. In fact, it is not necessary for the entire... This does not cite its references or sources. ... A shire is an administrative area of Great Britain and Australia. ... Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ...

There are 34 non-metropolitan counties in England which have multiple districts and a county council:

Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Cornwall, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, Dorset, Durham, East Sussex, Essex, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, Hertfordshire, Kent, Lancashire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Northamptonshire, Northumberland, North Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Shropshire, Somerset, Staffordshire, Suffolk, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Sussex, Wiltshire, Worcestershire Bedfordshire is a county in England and forms part of the East of England region. ... Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is one of the home counties in South East England. ... Cambridgeshire (abbreviated Cambs) is a county in England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the northeast, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west. ... The Cheshire Plain - photo taken adjacent to Beeston Castle The Cheshire Plain - photo taken towards Merseyside The Cheshire Plain panorama - photo taken from Mid-Cheshire Ridge Cattle farming in the county Black-and-white timbered buildings on Nantwich High Street Cheshire (or, archaically, the County of Chester) [1] is a... Cornwall (Cornish: Kernow) is a county in South West England on the peninsula that lies to the west of the River Tamar. ... Cumbria is a county in the North West region of England. ... Derbyshire is a county in the East Midlands of England. ... Devon is a large county in South West England, bordered by Cornwall to the west, Dorset and Somerset to the east. ... For other uses, see Dorset (disambiguation). ... County Durham is a county in north-east England. ... East Sussex is a county in South East England. ... This article is about the county of Essex in England. ... Gloucestershire (pronounced ; GLOSS-ter-sher) is a county in South West England. ... Hampshire, sometimes historically Southamptonshire or Hamptonshire, (abbr. ... Hertfordshire (pronounced Hartfordshire and abbreviated as Herts) is an inland county in the United Kingdom and part of the East of England Government Office region. ... Kent is a county in England, south-east of London. ... Lancashire is a county in North West England, bounded to the west by the Irish Sea. ... Leicestershire (IPA: , abbreviated Leics) is a landlocked county in central England. ... Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs) is a county in the east of England. ... Norfolk (pronounced IPA: ) is a low-lying county in East Anglia in the east of southern England. ... Northamptonshire (abbreviated Northants or Nhants) is a landlocked county in central England with a population of 629,676 (2001 census). ... Northumberland is a county in northern England. ... North Yorkshire is a county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England. ... Nottinghamshire (abbreviated Notts) is an English county in the East Midlands, which borders South Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Leicestershire and Derbyshire. ... Oxfordshire (abbreviated Oxon, from the Latinised form Oxonia) is a county in south-east England, bordering on Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Wiltshire, Gloucestershire, and Warwickshire. ... Shropshire (abbreviated Salop or Shrops) is an English county in the West Midlands region of the United Kingdom. ... Somerset is a county in the south-west of England. ... Staffordshire (abbreviated Staffs) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. ... Suffolk (pronounced ) is a large historic and modern non-metropolitan county in the East Anglia region of eastern England. ... This is about Surrey, England. ... A detailed map Stratford-upon-Avon Kenilworth Castle Warwickshire (pronounced //, //, or //) is a landlocked non-metropolitan county in central England. ... West Sussex is a county in the south of England, bordering onto East Sussex (with Brighton and Hove), Hampshire and Surrey. ... Wiltshire (abbreviated Wilts) is a large southern English county. ... Worcestershire (pronounced ; abbreviated Worcs) is a county located in the West Midlands region of central England. ...

Technically, most unitary authorities in England are also non-metropolitan counties. Berkshire is a non-metropolitan county with multiple districts but it no longer has a county council. Berkshire (IPA: or ; sometimes abbreviated to Berks) is a county in England and forms part of the South East England region. ...

The term 'non-metropolitan county' is also sometimes used to refer to the eight Welsh counties created by the Local Government Act 1972. Although the Act does not use the term specifically when referring to Wales, neither does it in general parts of the act distinguish between the Welsh entities and the English non-metropolitan counties, referring to both as non-metropolitan counties. The Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 amends the Local Government Act 1972 such that the new Welsh principal areas which have the status of counties are not implied to be non-metropolitan counties. The Local Government Act 1972 (1972 c. ... The Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 (1994 c. ... For local government purposes, Wales is divided into 22 unitary authorities. ...

References

Categories: Counties of England | Local government in England | UK planning interested parties | Geographical term stubs | United Kingdom law stubs Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... This is a List of Ceremonial counties of England by Area. ... See also: List of English districts by population. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... This is a list of metropolitan counties, non-metropolitan counties and unitary authorities of England by their highest point. ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... This is a List of Ceremonial counties of England by Area. ... This is a List of Ceremonial counties of England by Population - 2002 mid-year estimates from the Office for National Statistics, unrounded figures published by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister in the Entitlement Notification Reports for Revenue Support Grants [1]. See also: List of Administrative shire counties of... This is a List of Ceremonial counties of England by Population - 2002 mid-year estimates from the Office for National Statistics, unrounded figures published by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister in the Entitlement Notification Reports for Revenue Support Grants [1]. See also: List of Administrative shire counties of... This is a list of non-metropolitan counties of England by area. ... This is a list of non-metropolitan counties of England by population. ... This is a list of non-metropolitan counties of England by population. ... Administrative divisions of England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... The six metropolitan counties shown within England The metropolitan counties are a type of county-level subnational entity in current use in England. ... A unitary authority is a type of local authority, which has a single tier and is responsible for all local government functions within its area. ... Greater London is the top level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... A Metropolitan Borough (or Metropolitan District) is a type of local government district in England, covering urban areas within metropolitan counties. ... Non-metropolitan districts (usually just called Districts) are local government sub-divisions of English Counties. ... The administrative area of Greater London contains thirty-two London boroughs. ... A civil parish (usually just parish) in England is a subnational entity forming the lowest unit of local government, lower than districts or counties. ...

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