The Baroness Williams of Crosby

Shirley Williams, Baroness Williams of Crosby, PC (born July 27, 1930), is a British politician. Originally a Labour MP, she was one of the Gang of Four rebels who founded the now-defunct SDP (Social Democratic Party) in 1981. She was the leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords, but stepped down from the position at the November 2004 State Opening of Parliament. Image courtesy Liberal Democrats. ... Her Majestys Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. ... July 27 is the 208th day (209th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 157 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1930 is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... A politician is an individual involved in politics. ... The Labour Party is a centre-left or social democratic political party in Britain (see British politics), and one of the United Kingdoms three main political parties. ... Politics and history In Chinese history, the Gang of Four was a group of Communist politicians based in Shanghai. ... The Social Democratic Party (SDP) was a United Kingdom political party that existed as a national party between 1981 and 1990. ... 1981 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a social liberal political party based in the United Kingdom. ... Jump to: navigation, search This article is about the British House of Lords. ... For other uses, see November (disambiguation). ... 2004(MMIV) is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Born Shirley Vivien Teresa Catlin, Williams was the daughter of political scientist and philosopher Sir George Catlin and novelist Vera Brittain. She began her career as a journalist, having graduated from Somerville College, Oxford (where she arrived some years after her political rival Margaret Thatcher). In 1955, she married philosopher Bernard Williams. The union produced a daughter, Rebecca. Williams became a Labour MP for the Hertfordshire constituency of Hitchin in 1964, and rose quickly to a junior ministerial position. In 1974, she became Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection under Harold Wilson, and, when Wilson was replaced in 1976 by James Callaghan, she became Secretary of State for Education. In 1974, she divorced Bernard Williams, but continued to be known by her married name. Williams' "untidy" image endeared her to many women, and she was still regarded as a future Labour leader. The Politics Series Politics Politics Portal Politics by country Political campaigns Political science Political philosophy Related topics Ideology Democracy Democracy Representative democracy History of democracy Referenda Liberal democracy Representation Voting Voting systems Elections Elections Elections by country Elections by calendar Political parties Political party Parties by country Parties by name... Jump to: navigation, search Philosophy is a discipline or field of study involving the investigation, analysis, and development of ideas at a general, abstract, or fundamental level. ... Sir George Catlin was an American professor and political scientist. ... Vera Mary Brittain (1893 – March 29, 1970) was an English writer, feminist and pacifist, best remembered as the author of the best seller memoir, Testament of Youth, recounting her experiences during the First World war and the growth of her ideology of Christian pacifism. ... Full name Somerville College Motto Donec rursus impleat orbem Named after Mary Somerville Previous Names Somerville Hall Established 1879 Sister College Girton College Principal Dame Fiona Caldicott JCR President Simon Bruegger MCR President Allen Middlebro Location Woodstock Road, Oxford Undergraduates 396 Graduates 88 Homepage Boat Club Somerville College is one... Jump to: navigation, search The Right Honourable Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC, FRS (born 13 October 1925), is a British stateswoman. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1955 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Sir Bernard Arthur Owen Williams (September 21, 1929 – June 10, 2003) was an English moral philosopher, noted by The Times as the most brilliant and most important British moral philosopher of his time. ... Hertfordshire (pronounced Hartfordshire and abbreviated as Herts) is an inland county in the United Kingdom, officially part of the East of England Government region. ... A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. ... Hitchin is a town in Hertfordshire, England, and has an estimated population of 30,360. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1964 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Jump to: navigation, search 1974 is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... The Department of Prices and Consumer Protection was a short lived United Kingdom government department created by the incoming Labour government in 1974 when the functions of the Department of Trade and Industry were divided between three new departments; (the Department of Trade, the Department of Industry and the Department... This article is about the British politician. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Right Honourable Sir Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, KG, PC (27 March 1912 – 26 March 2005), was Labour Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979. ... The Secretary of State for Education and Skills is the chief minister of the Department for Education and Skills in the United Kingdom government. ...

The Labour Party lost the 1979 general election, and she lost her seat. In 1981, unhappy with the influence of the far left, she resigned from the party along with Roy Jenkins, David Owen and Bill Rodgers, to form the SDP. Later that year she won the by-election in Crosby in Merseyside, becoming the first person elected as an SDP MP. The UK general election, 1979 was held on May 3, 1979 and is regarded as a pivotal point in 20th century British politics. ... 1981 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Roy Harris Jenkins, Baron Jenkins of Hillhead, OM, PC (November 11, 1920 – January 5, 2003) was a British politician and a prominent Labour Member of Parliament in the 1960s and 1970s, and founding member of the Social Democratic Party (SDP). ... The Right Honourable David Anthony Llewellyn Owen, Baron Owen, CH , PC , MD (born July 2, 1938), is a British politician. ... William Thomas Rodgers, Baron Rodgers of Quarry Bank, PC (born 1928), usually known as William Rodgers but also often known as Bill Rodgers, was one of the Gang of Four of senior British Labour Party politicians who defected to form the Social Democratic Party (or SDP). ... Crosby is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Merseyside is a metropolitan county, located in the North West of England, Merseyside is named after the River Mersey and comprises the conurbation by the Mersey estuary centred upon Liverpool. ...

Despite becoming President of the new party, she lost her seat in the 1983 general election. The party merged with the Liberal Party in 1988, and she supported the change. She married Harvard academic Richard Neustadt, moved to the United States, and effectively retired from active politics. She returned to politics as a life peer with the title Baroness Williams of Crosby in 1993, and was Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords from 2001 to 2004. She is on the Advisory Council of the Institute for Public Policy Research. President is a title held by many leaders of organizations, companies, universities, and countries. ... United Kingdom general election, 1983 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... 1988 is a leap year starting on a Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Harvard, see Harvard (disambiguation) Harvard University is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA and a member of the Ivy League. ... Richard Elliott Neustadt (June 26, 1919 - October 31, 2003) was an American political historian specializing in the U.S. Presidency, and who served as advisor to several Presidents. ... -1... In the United Kingdom, Life Peers are appointed members of the Peerage whose titles may not be inherited (those whose titles are inheritable are known as hereditary peers). ... Baron is a specific title of nobility or a more generic feudal qualification. ... 1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... Jump to: navigation, search 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... 2004(MMIV) is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Institute for Public Policy Research is a think tank in the United Kingdom, with close links to the ruling Labour Party. ...

She made her last speech as her party's leader in the House of Lords at the Liberal Democrat party conference in autumn 2004, to rapturous applause. 2004(MMIV) is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The Department of Prices and Consumer Protection was a short lived United Kingdom government department created by the incoming Labour government in 1974 when the functions of the Department of Trade and Industry were divided between three new departments; (the Department of Trade, the Department of Industry and the Department... Roy Sydney George Hattersley, Baron Hattersley, PC (born December 28, 1932), is a British Labour Party politician, published author and journalist from Sheffield, England. ... Frederick William Mulley, Baron Mulley of Manor Park in the City of Sheffield, PC, (born July 3, 1918) was a British Labour politician, barrister-at-law, and economist. ... The Secretary of State for Education and Skills is the chief minister of the Department for Education and Skills in the United Kingdom government. ... Mark Carlisle, Baron Carlisle of Bucklow PC QC DL (born 7 July 1929 and died 14 July 2005) was a Conservative British politician and was MP for Runcorn 1964-1983 and Warrington South 1983-1987. ... The Rt. ... Paymaster-General is a ministerial position in UK. Former holders of this post include: Lord John Russell 1830-1834 Sir Edmund Knatchbull 1834-1835 Sir Henry Brook Parnell 1835-1841 Edward John Stanley 1841 Sir Edmund Knatchbull 1841-1845 William Bingham Baring 1845-1846 Thomas Babington Macaulay 1846-1848 The... The Right Honourable Angus Maude, Baron Maude of Stratford-upon-Avon, Kt, PC (1912-1993) Angus Maude was born on 8 September 1912. ...