Politics of Egypt
Politics of Egypt Political parties in Egypt People's Assembly of Egypt Shura Council Elections in Egypt President: 2005 Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The Elections and Parties Series Democracy Liberal democracy History of democracy Referenda Representative democracy Representation Voting Voting systems Elections Elections by country Elections by calender Electoral systems Politics Politics by country Political campaigns Political science Political philosophy Related topics Political parties Parties by country Parties by name Parties by ideology... // Constitution The Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt declares Egypt to a ‘democratic and socialist republic’, operating under a ‘multiparty system’ semi-presidential system. ... Political parties in Egypt lists political parties in this country. ... The Peoples Assembly (Arabic: Majilis Al-Sha’ab) is the lower house of Egypts bicameral parliament. ... Politics of Egypt Categories: Election related stubs | Elections in Egypt ... The Egyptian presidential election of 2005 will likely prove to be the most democratic in Egypt in recent years. ...

The Shura Council (Arabic: Majilis Al-Shura) is the upper house of Egyptian bicameral parliament. Its name roughly translates into English as "the Consultative Council". The lower house of parliament is known as the People's Assembly. Arabic (العربية al-arabiyyah, or less formally arabi) is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ... An upper house (sometimes known as a second chamber) is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house. ... In government, bicameralism is the practice of having two legislative or parliamentary chambers. ... The debating chamber or hemicycle of the European Parliament in Brussels. ... A lower house (sometimes known as the first chamber) is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house. ... The Peoples Assembly (Arabic: Majilis Al-Sha’ab) is the lower house of Egypts bicameral parliament. ...

The Shura Council was created in 1980 through a Constitutional Amendment. The Council is composed of 264 members of which 174 members are directly elected and the 88 are appointed by the President of the Republic for six-year terms. Membership is rotating, with one half of the Council renewed every three years. 1980 is a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... A constitutional amendment is an alteration to the constitution of a nation or a state. ... Monarchs Wālīs (Governors) of Egypt, 1805-1867 Muḩammad ‘Alī 1805-1848 Ibrāhīm 1848 Muḩammad ‘Alī (restored) 1848-1849 ‘Abbās I 1849-1854 Sa‘īd 1854-1863 Ismā‘īl 1863-1867 Khedives of Egypt, 1867-1914 Ismā‘īl 1867-1879 Tawfīq 1879-1892 ‘Abbās II 1892-1914 Sultans of Egypt, 1914...

The Shura Council's legislative powers are limited. On most matters of legislation, the People's Assembly retains the last word in the event of a disagreement between the two houses. Chamber of the Estates-General, the Dutch legislature. ... Legislation refers 1. ...

Parliamentary elections

There are currently 18 recognised political parties covering a broad political spectrum. However, the formation of political parties based on religion is prohibited by the Constitution. Opposition and political pressure groups, like the Muslim Brotherhood, are active in Egypt and make their views public, and they are represented at various levels in the political system. However, power is concentrated in the hands of the President of the Republic and the National Democratic Party which retains a super-majority in the People's Assembly. The Elections and Parties Series Democracy Representative democracy History of democracy Referenda Liberal democracy Representation Voting Voting systems Ideology Elections Elections by country Elections by calender Electoral systems Politics Politics by country Political campaigns Political science Political philosophy Related topics Political parties Parties by country Parties by name Parties by... A political spectrum is a way of comparing or visualizing different political positions, by placing them upon one or more geometric axes. ... The Muslim Brotherhood or Muslim Brothers (Arabic: الإخوان المسلمون, al-Ikhwan al-muslimoon, full title جماعة الإخوان المسلمين Jamaat al-ikhwan al-muslimin, The Society of the Muslim Brothers, often simply الإخوان al-Ikhwan, the Brotherhood) is the name of several Islamist organisations in the Middle East. ... The National Democractic Party is the current ruling party of Egypt, led by President Hosni Mubarak. ...

The November 2000 parliamentary elections are generally regarded to have been more transparent and better executed than past elections. This is due to the new law put into force establishing universal judicial monitoring of polling stations. On the other hand, opposition parties continue to lodge credible complaints about electoral manipulation by the government. There are significant restrictions on the political process and freedom of expression for non-governmental organisations, including professional syndicates and organisations promoting respect for human rights. For other uses, see November (disambiguation). ... This article is about the year 2000. ... Human rights are rights which some hold to be inalienable and belonging to all humans. ...

External link

• Shura Council (Egyptian Government Information Service)