NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Shurikenjutsu

Shurikenjutsu (手裏剣術^?) is a general term describing the traditional Japanese martial arts of throwing shuriken, which are small, hand-held weapons such as metal spikes (bo shuriken), circular plates of metal known as hira shuriken, and knives (tantō). Shuriken-jutsu was usually taught among the sogo-bugei, or comprehensive martial arts systems of Japan, as a supplemental art to those more commonly practiced such as kenjutsu, sojutsu, bōjutsu and kumi-uchi (battlefield grappling) or jujutsu, and is much less prevalent today than it was in the feudal era. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Bo_shuriken. ... A weapon is a tool used to kill or incapacitate a person or animal, or destroy a military target. ... Shuriken (æ‰‹è£å‰£; lit: hand hidden blade) is a traditional Japanese concealed weapon that was generally used for throwing, and sometimes stabbing or slashing an opponents arteries. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Japan. ... Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... Shuriken (æ‰‹è£å‰£; lit: hand hidden blade) is a traditional Japanese concealed weapon that was generally used for throwing, and sometimes stabbing or slashing an opponents arteries. ... Two TantÅ tantÅ blade hidden in a fan-shaped mounting A TantÅ (çŸåˆ€) is a Japanese knife or dagger with a blade length of about 15 - 30 cm (6 - 12). There is a disputed saying about the tantÅ, wakizashi, and katana stating they are The TantÅ differs from the others as... Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Sōjutsu (槍術, sometimes incorrectly read as yarijutsu) is the art of fighting with the Japanese spear, yari (槍). Sōjutsu is typically only a single component of curriculum in comprehensive Japanese koryu schools; for example Tenshin Shoden Katori Shinto-ryu includes spear fighting techiques. ... BÅjutsu ), translated from Japanese as staff technique, is the martial art of using a staff weapon called bÅ which simply means stick. Staves are perhaps one of the earliest weapons used by man. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

History

The origins of shuriken-jutsu are somewhat unclear, as there is a lack of reliable documentation regarding the art's history when compared to other arts, however there are various oral traditions peculiar to each school (Ryu), that describe how their art developed and came to be used within their system. The art possesses many originators and innovators who discovered and developed their own various methods of adapting everyday objects into throwing weapons, hence the wide variety of both schools and blades. Furthermore, the art itself is typically quite secretive, as shuriken-jutsu gains its tactical advantage by using stealth and surprise. Shuriken are small and easily concealed, yet they have the versatility of being used as a stabbing weapon at close range (called Shoken if used in this manner), as well as a longer range thrown weapon. RyÅ«(ç«œ or ã‚Šã‚…ã†) means Dragon in Japanese. ...

Types of shuriken

Shuriken consist of two basic designs; Martial arts weapon. ... Martial arts weapon. ...

Bo-shuriken - straight metal spikes, usually 4-sided but sometimes round or octagonal. They were normally single-pointed but variations exist that are double pointed. The average length was 16 cm and the average weight was around 50 grams. The Bo shuriken is thrown by holding it in the palm with the shaft resting between the first and second fingers. They are thrown from either hand, overhand, underhand, or sidearm from standing, seated, and lying positions. This is the most common form of shuriken used in traditional shurikenjutsu.

Hira-shuriken, Shaken (or "throwing stars") - flat, wheel-shaped plates of metal, with sharpened points and/or edges. Usually 3 mm thick or less, about 11 cm wide, with a variety of tips ranging between 3-8. The hira-shuriken can be thrown either from overhead, or horizontally with a quick wrist-snap.

Modern practice

With the abolition of swords during the Meiji period, shuriken-jutsu saw a major decline, along with many classical martial arts, and almost died out after the turn of the 20th century as Japan sought to become modernized. In fact, many styles of shuriken-jutsu became extinct. If it were not for the efforts of several individuals such as Kanji Naruse (188? - 1948) and Fujita Seiko (1900 - 1966) shuriken-jutsu practitioners who preserved the art by transmitting it and writing books on the subject, as well as a handful of surviving classical martial arts schools such as Yagyu Shingan Ryu, Yagyu Shinkage Ryu, Katori Shinto Ryu, Kashima Shinto-Ryu, Kukishin Ryu and Togakure Ryu, the art of shuriken-jutsu would indeed have been lost to history. Two schools specifically devoted to shurikenjutsu exist, Negishi Ryu and Meifu Shinkage Ryu. The Meiji period ), or Meiji era, denotes the 45-year reign of Emperor Meiji, running, in the Gregorian calendar, from 23 October 1868 to 30 July 1912. ... Yagyu Shingan-ryu is over 400 years old Japanese koryu martial art. ... Yagyū Shinkage Ryū is a Japanese sword school, literally translated into Yagyus New Shadow Style. It is a sword style devoted to seeing an enemys movements and striking their weakest point. ... Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō Ryū (天真正伝香取神道流) is one of the oldest extant martial arts in Japan, a true koryu. ... Kukishin Ryu is a school of Japanese martial art allegedly founded in the 14th century by Kuki Yakushimaru Ryushin[1]. This school is what is commonly referred to as a sogo bujutsu that teaches several different weapons such as taijutsu, bojutsu, naginata, yari along with combative tactics. ... The Togakure ryu is a ninjutsu ryuha that was founded, according to Bujinkan, about eight hundred years ago by Daisuke Nishina (Togakure), who learned shugendo practices as well as hakuun ryu ninjutsu from Kagakure Doshi. ...

Sources

Hammond, Billy (1985) Shuriken jutsu: The Japanese art of projectile throwing A.E.L.S , Japan ASIN B0007B60TC

Iwai, Kohaku (1999) Hibuki no Subete ga Wakaru Hon (Hidden Weapons) BAB, Japan

Kono, Yoshinori (1996). Toru Shirai: Founder of Tenshin Shirai Ryu in "Aikido Journal" #108

Mol, Serge (2003) Classical Weaponry of Japan: Special Weapons and Tactics of the Martial Artists. Kodansha, Japan

Saito, Satoshi in Skoss, Diane ed. (1999) Sword & Spirit: Classical Warrior Traditions of Japan Vol. 2 Koryu Books,

Shirakami, Eizo (1985) Shuriken-do: My study of the way of Shuriken, Paul H. Crompton, London

External links

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Contents

Types of shuriken

Modern practice

Sources

External links