NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Sialkot

Sialkot (Urdu/Punjabi: سیالکوٹ), the capital of Sialkot District, is a city situated in the north-east of the Punjab province in Pakistan at the feet of the snow-covered peaks of Kashmir near the Chenab river. Formerly, Sialkot has been the winter-capital of the State of Kashmir. The city is about 125 km (78 mi) north-west of Lahore and only a few kilometres from Jammu. It is one of the major industrial centres of Pakistan and is well-known for its manufacture and export of surgical instruments, musical instruments, sports goods, leather goods, textile products and other light manufactures. A Pakistan Army base (Sialkot Cantonment) is situated adjacent to the city. Sialkot is undergoing significant development and its people are well known for their entrepreneurial qualities. The Sialkot International Airport, Limited (SIAL) and the Sialkot Dry Port serve the Sialkot, Gujranwala and Gujrat region. A University of Engineering Science and Technology Sialkot is being set up in Sialkot by the Government of Pakistan in collaboration with the Government of Sweden. A new Sialkot Lahore Motorway is also under construction. For other uses, see Country (disambiguation). ... Currently, Pakistan is subdivided into four provinces, two territories, and also portions of Kashmir that are administered by the Pakistani government. ... This article is about the Pakistani province. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Elevation histogram of the surface of the Earth â€“ approximately 71% of the Earths surface is covered with water. ... This article is about the unit of length. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, â€² â€“ a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... The term above mean sea level (AMSL) refers to the elevation (on the ground) or altitude (in the air) of any object, relative to the average sea level. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol kmÂ², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (â‰ˆ1,609 m) in length. ... A telephone number is a sequence of decimal digits (0-9) that is used for identifying a destination telephone line in a telephone network. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... Pakistan Standard Time (PST) is the time zone for Pakistan. ... UTC +5 is the timezone for : Pakistan Standard Time in Pakistan. ... Ronda, Spain Main street in Bastrop, Texas, United States, a small town A town is a community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... Nazim (Urdu: Ù†Ø§Ø¸Ù… ) is the Coordinator of cities and towns in Pakistan. ... Akmal Cheema is the District [Nazim]] of the Pakistan, Punjab province districts of Sialkot. ... Union Council Union Council is a sub part of a district, usually it is a large village also including the nearby small villages. ... Urdu ( , , trans. ... Punjabi (also Panjabi; in GurmukhÄ«, PanjÄbÄ« in ShÄhmukhÄ«) is the language of the Punjab regions of India and Pakistan. ... // Geography The Sialkot district lies south of the Gujrat district, the state of Jamu, and Kashmir, while Narowal district is to the southeast and Gujranwala district is situated to the west. ... This article is about the Pakistani province. ... Kashmir (or Cashmere) may refer to: Kashmir region, the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent India, Kashmir conflict, the territorial dispute between India, Pakistan, and the China over the Kashmir region. ... The Chenab River rises in the Himalayan ranges of Kashmir and flows through the plains of the Punjab, forming the boundary between the Rechna and the Jech Doabs. ... Kashmir (or Cashmere) may refer to: Kashmir region, the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent India, Kashmir conflict, the territorial dispute between India, Pakistan, and the China over the Kashmir region. ... (Urdu: Ù„Ø§ÛÙˆØ±, Punjabi: Ù„ÛÙˆØ±, pronounced ) is the capital of the Punjab and is the second largest city in Pakistan after Karachi. ... Jammu (Hindi: à¤œà¤®à¥à¤®à¥‚, Urdu: Ø¬Ù…ÙˆÚº) is one of the three regions comprising the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir. ... A surgical instrument is a specially designed tool or device for performing specific actions of carrying out desired effects during a surgery or operation, such as modifying biological tissue, or to provide access or viewing it. ... The Pakistan Army (Urdu: Ù¾Ø§Ú© ÙÙˆØ¬) is the largest branch of the Pakistan military, and is mainly responsible for protection of the state borders, the security of administered territories and defending the national interests of Pakistan within the framework of its international obligations. ... Sialkot International Airport (IATA: SKT, ICAO: N/A) is situated 14 km (8. ... Gujranwala (Urdu: Ú¯ÙˆØ¬Ø±Ø§Ù†ÙˆØ§Ù„Û) is a city in Punjab, Pakistan with a population of 1,132,509 (1998 census). ... Gujrat (Urdu/Punjabi: Ú¯Ø¬Ø±Ø§Øª) is a city in Pakistan located in Gujrat District in the Punjab Province. ... The University of Engineering Science and Technology (UESTP-KTH) Sialkot has been established in collaboration Swedish Royal Institute of Technology. ...

History

There are various sources tracing the origins of the city of Sialkot but the authenticity of many of these sources varies. The less-reliable historical sources about the origins of the city have been derived from oral traditions based on ancient local beliefs which, most historians concur, are full of inaccuracies, concocted legends and erroneous facts. These are, nonetheless, stated here. More reliable and validated historical references relating to the city date back to 327 BCE in which it has been stated that the city is of Persian and/or Greek origin. Excavations throughout the area have revealed large amounts of Greek coins, ancient Zoroastrian temples and several Buddhist stupas. The antiquities of Sialkot have also been discussed by Sir Alexander Cunningham in his Archaeological Survey Reports, II, 21, 22, and XIV, 44 to 47. Persia redirects here. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Zoroastrianism was adapted from an earlier, polytheistic faith by Zarathushtra (Zoroaster) in Persia very roughly around 1000 BC (although, in the absence of written records, some scholars estimates are as late as 600 BC). ... A replica of an ancient statue found among the ruins of a temple at Sarnath Buddhism is a philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, SiddhÄrtha Gautama, a prince of the Shakyas, whose lifetime is traditionally given as 566 to 486 BCE. It had subsequently been accepted by... Sir Alexander Cunningham (23 January 1814â€“28 November 1893) was an English archaeologist and army engineer, known as the father of the Archaeological Survey of India. ...

Other references to Sialkot are mentioned in ancient scriptures and oral traditions, these state that Siálkot is believed to have been founded by Raja Sul or (Shalya), emperor of Madradesa and brother of Madri, second wife of emperor Pandu and mother to Nakul and Sahadeva. He was the uncle of the Pandavas, whose heroic deeds are recorded in the epic Mahábhárta. After his death, some 5000 years ago, there is a tradition that the dynasty continued for some 1500 years. The seasonal stream, known as the Aik Nala, that still flows through the city, has been mentioned in the Upanishads. In the late Vedic period (c. 1500 - c. 200 B.C.E.), Sákala (Siálkot) was the capital of the Madras (Brihadaranyaka Upanishad). Sákaladvipa (island of Sákala) was the name of the doáb (land lying between two rivers) between Chandrabhága (Chenab) and Irávati (Ravi). In those early days, Sákala was studded with thick forests and inhabited by a pastoral race called Yahars or Yirs. King Shalya was the brother of Madri, the mother of Nakula and Sahadeva. ... In the Mahabharata epic, Madri was a princess of the Madra kingdom and the second wife of Pandu. ... In the Mahabharata epic, Pandu is the son of Vichitravirya and his second wife, Ambalika from Vyasa. ... Nakul is the name of fifth brother among five Pandavas in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. ... Sahadeva (Sanskrit: à¤¸à¤¹à¤¦à¥‡à¤µ, sahadÃ©va) is a character in the Mahabharata. ... In the Hindu epic MahÄbhÄrata, the Pandava (or Pandawa) brothers (Sanskrit: à¤ªà¤¾à¤£à¥â€à¤¡à¤µ ) are the five acknowledged sons of Pandu (Sanskrit: à¤ªà¤¾à¤‚à¤¡à¥), by his two wives Kunti and Madri. ... The Mahabharata (Devanagari: महाभारत, phonetically Mahābhārata - see note), sometimes just called Bharata, is the great religious, philosophical and mythological epic of India. ... The Upanishads (Devanagari: à¤‰à¤ªà¤¿à¤¨à¤·à¤¦à¥, IAST: ) are regarded as part of the Vedas and as such form part of the Hindu scriptures. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Madra or Madraka is the name of an ancient region and its inhabitants, located in the north-west division of ancient Indian sub-continent. ... The Upanishad is believed to be one of the older, primary (mukhya) Upanishads. ...

According to the Greek historical texts which bring mention of the city of Sialkot dating back to 327 BCE when the city was known as Sagala, it represented the eastern-most outpost and expansion of the Hellenic Empire created by Alexander the Great which has been cross-correlated to ancient Greek maps of the era and several monuments found in the Sialkot district. The Greek historians state that the city was one of the most productive and the wealthiest regions of the Achaemenid Empire. The Punjab had earned a reputation as being the richest satrapy (province) of the then Persian Empire. Sákala or Sagala was the capital, or one of the capitals, of the Indo-Greek Kingdom which broke-away from the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom during the Euthydemid Dynasty, and the residence of Menander I (Milinda) during his reign between 160 and 135 BCE. Shun and Dall were two of the most powerful tribes in Sialkot. Then the country was flooded and remained one vast uninhabited region for about 1000 years. Sagala, today Sialkot, was a city of northern Pakistan in the Punjab region. ... The term Hellenistic (derived from HÃ©llÄ“n, the Greeks traditional self-described ethnic name) was established by the German historian Johann Gustav Droysen to refer to the spreading of Greek culture over the non-Greek people that were conquered by Alexander the Great. ... For the film of the same name, see Alexander the Great (1956 film). ... The Districts of Pakistan form the third tier of government in Pakistan, ranking as subdivisions of the provinces of Pakistan. ... Founder of empires: Cyrus, The Great is still revered in modern Iran as he was in all the successor Persian Empires. ... This article is about the Pakistani province. ... Satrap (Greek σατράπης satrápēs, from Old Persian xšaθrapā(van), i. ... Sagala, today Sialkot, was a city of northern Pakistan in the Punjab region. ... The Indo-Greek Kingdom (or sometimes Graeco-Indian Kingdom[2]) covered various parts of the northwest and northern Indian subcontinent from 180 BCE to around 10 CE, and was ruled by a succession of more than thirty Hellenic and Hellenistic kings,[3] often in conflict with each other. ... The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (or Graeco-Bactrian Kingdom) covered the areas of Bactria and Sogdiana, comprising todays northern Afghanistan and parts of Central Asia, the easternmost area of the Hellenistic world, from 250 to 125 BCE. The expansion of the Greco-Bactrians into northern India from 180 BCE established... Coin depicting the Greco-Bactrian king Euthydemus (230-200 B.C.) Euthydemus was allegedly a native of Magnesia and possible Satrap of Sogdiana, who overturned the dynasty of Diodotus of Bactria and became a Greco-Bactrian king in about 230 BC according to Polybius. ... Tetradrachm of Menander I in Greco-Bactrian style (Alexandria-Kapisa mint). ...

Scythian-Hun Era Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (831x792, 1113 KB) Coin of Menander. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (831x792, 1113 KB) Coin of Menander. ... Maximum extent of Indo-Greek territory circa 175 BCE. The Indo-Greeks (or sometimes Greco-Indians) designate a series of Greek kings, who invaded and controlled parts of northwest and northern India from 180 BCE to around 10 BCE. They are the continuation of the Greco-Bactrian dynasty of Greek... Tetradrachm of Menander I in Greco-Bactrian style (Alexandria-Kapisa mint). ...

According to Punjabi folk-lore, the early history of Sialkot is closely interwoven with the traditions of Raja Sáliváhan, his son, Raja Rasálu, and his foe, Raja Húdi. A popular belief is that the city was re-founded by Raja Sáliváhan or Sálbán when it became a part of Kashmir under King Sama Dutt. Raja Sáliváhan built a fort (Sialkot Fort)and the city and gave the place its present name. He was of Sia caste (a Jat clan of Scythian origins), and it is believed that the word "Sialkot" means the 'fort of the Sia'. Legend also says that Raja Sáliváhan had two sons: Puran and Rasalu. Puran got punished by his father, Raja Sáliváhan, due the to actions of a wicked stepmother and thrown into a well, still the resort of pilgrims near Sialkot, called "Puran di Khui", (Puran's Well). A mohalla (town) in the city is also named "Puran Nagar". The other son of Raja Sáliváhan, Rasalu, became Raja after the death of Raja Sáliváhan. Attacks from the neighbouring Raja of Jehlum ruined the city. Raja Rasalu got involved in wars with Raja Hudi, popularly stated to have been a Gakkhar chieftain. Being worsted in battle, Rasalu, as the price for peace, was forced to give his daughter in marriage to his conqueror, who gave the territory he had conquered to Rasalu's adopted son. After Rasalu’s death in 400 AD, there are no significant accounts of Sialkot for the next 300 years in the known history except that, after the invasion of the Húnas (Huns or Hephthalites) in the last quarter of the 5th century AD, it became the capital of Toramána and his son Mihirakula until he was defeated by a native Indian Prince, Yasodharman. This article or section needs to be wikified. ... Kashmir (or Cashmere) may refer to: Kashmir region, the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent India, Kashmir conflict, the territorial dispute between India, Pakistan, and the China over the Kashmir region. ... About 8 million Jats live in the Indian state of Haryana. ... Scythia was an area in Eurasia inhabited in ancient times by an Indo-Aryans known as the Scythians. ... Jehlum (Urdu: Ø¬ÛÙ„Ù… ) river flows from its source in Himalayan mountains in Kashmir to Indus river in Punjab, Pakistan. ... // Earliest History of the Gakhars The Gakhars ( Gakkhars, Gurkkhars, Gurkhars) have been suggested, by the great British archaeologist Sir Alexander Cunningham to have been Indo-Sassanians in origin. ... Billon drachm of the Hephthalite King Napki Malka (Afghanistan/ Gandhara, c. ... For other uses, see Hun (disambiguation). ... The Hephthalites, also known as White Huns, were a nomadic people who lived across northern China, Central Asia, and northern India in the fourth through sixth centuries. ... Mihirkula was the most important ruler of the Hun era in Indian history. ... Yasodharman was the king of Malwa, in central India, during the early part of the 6th century. ...

In 790 AD, Raja Nairut, supported by the Yousafzai Pashtun tribe, attacked and demolished the city. There is again no mention of Sialkot in the historical texts for a fairly long period after that except that it remained a part of Jammu under the rule of Raja Braham Deo. The Yousafzai or Yusufzai (also Esapzey) (Urdu: ÛŒÙˆØ³Ù Ø²Ø¦ÛŒ ) are an Afghan tribe. ... The Pashtuns (also Pushtun, Pakhtun, ethnic Afghan, or Pathan) are an ethno-linguistic group consisting mainly of eastern Iranian stock living primarily in eastern and southern Afghanistan, and the North West Frontier Province, Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Baluchistan provinces of Pakistan. ... Jammu (Hindi: à¤œà¤®à¥à¤®à¥‚, Urdu: Ø¬Ù…ÙˆÚº) is one of the three regions comprising the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir. ...

Sialkot became a part of the Muslim Sultanate of Delhi when Shahab-ud-Din Muhammad Ghauri conquered Punjab in 1185. He was unable to conquer Lahore but left a garrison in Sialkot. Later, Sultan Khusro Malik tried to capture the city but failed to do so. Sialkot then became a part of the Muslim Mughal Empire of India. The Mughal commander, Usman Ghani Raza, advanced towards Delhi by way of Sialkot which capitulated to his armies. During the era of the Mughal Emperor, Jalal-ud-Din Muhammad Akbar, the present district of Sialkot formed a part of the Rachna-Bar Sarkar of the Lahore province. Under the reign of the Mughal Emperor, Shahab-ud-Din Muhammad Shah Jahan, Ali Mardan Khan held the charge of Sialkot. There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ... The Delhi Sultanate, or Sulthanath-e-Hind/Sulthanath-e-Dilli refers to the various dynasties that ruled in India from 1210 to 1526. ... Muhammad of Ghor (Persian,Urdu: Ù…ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø´ÛØ§Ø¨ Ø§Ù„Ø¯ÛŒÙ† ØºÙˆØ±ÛŒ), also Muhammad Ghori or Mohammad Ghauri, originally named Muizz-ad-din, b. ... This article is about the geographical region. ... (Urdu: Ù„Ø§ÛÙˆØ±, Punjabi: Ù„ÛÙˆØ±, pronounced ) is the capital of the Punjab and is the second largest city in Pakistan after Karachi. ... There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ... Capital Delhi / Agra Language(s) Persian (initially also Chagatai, Turkish; later also Urdu) Government Monarchy Emperor - 1526-1530 Babur - 1530â€“1539 and after restoration 1555â€“1556 Humayun - 1556â€“1605 Akbar - 1605â€“1627 Jahangir - 1628â€“1658 Shah Jahan - 1659â€“1707 Aurangzeb History - Established April 21, 1526 - Ended September 21, 1857 Area... The Mughal Empire (alternative spelling Mogul, which is the origin of the word Mogul) of India was founded by Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Shabuddin Mohammed Shah Jahan (also spelled Shah Jehan, Shahjehan. ...

At the end of the Mughal dynasty, the suburbs and the outlying districts and areas of Sialkot were left to themselves. Sialkot itself was appropriated by a powerful family of Pashtuns from Kandahar, the Kakazai and another family from Kabul, and the sub-mountainous tracts were in the hands of Raja Ranjit Deo of Jammu. In 1748, the four districts of Gujrat, Sialkot, Pasrur and Daska were given to the Afghan ruler, Ahmed Shah Durrani and the area was amalgamated into the Afghan empire. After 1751, Ahmed Shah Durrani left his son, Taimur, to rule Lahore and these districts. During that time, Raja Ranjit Deo of Jammu expanded his domination over the peripheral areas, but the city of Sialkot was not included in it. Afterwards, the city was held strongly by a Pashtun family from Kandahar till the occupation of the Sikhs who ruled for a period of about 40 years followed by the British. Capital Delhi / Agra Language(s) Persian (initially also Chagatai, Turkish; later also Urdu) Government Monarchy Emperor - 1526-1530 Babur - 1530â€“1539 and after restoration 1555â€“1556 Humayun - 1556â€“1605 Akbar - 1605â€“1627 Jahangir - 1628â€“1658 Shah Jahan - 1659â€“1707 Aurangzeb History - Established April 21, 1526 - Ended September 21, 1857 Area... The Pashtuns (also Pushtun, Pakhtun, ethnic Afghan, or Pathan) are an ethno-linguistic group consisting mainly of eastern Iranian stock living primarily in eastern and southern Afghanistan, and the North West Frontier Province, Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Baluchistan provinces of Pakistan. ... This article is about the city in Afghanistan. ... Read Family Tree of Kakazai Pathan Tribe on Page 555 from Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India - Published 1907 :: Courtesy: The British Library :: Daulat Khel, Maghdud Khel, Mahsud Khel and Mahmud Khel, Sub-divisions of Kakazai Pathan Tribe :: Courtesy: The British Library :: The Kakazai (see spelling variants below) are a... For other places with the same name, see Kabul (disambiguation). ... Jammu (Hindi: à¤œà¤®à¥à¤®à¥‚, Urdu: Ø¬Ù…ÙˆÚº) is one of the three regions comprising the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir. ... Gujrat (Urdu/Punjabi: Ú¯Ø¬Ø±Ø§Øª) is a city in Pakistan located in Gujrat District in the Punjab Province. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Masjid Noor Daska Daska is a small industrial city with a population of around 200,000 in the Punjab province of Pakistan. ... Ethnic groups of Afghanistan (1980 map) 42% Pashtun 27% Tajik 9% Hazara 9% Uzbek 3% Turkmen 2% Baloch Languages of Afghanistan (1980 map) 50% Dari dialect of Persian 35% Pashto 8% Uzbek 3% Turkmen 2% Baloch The Demographics of Afghanistan are ethnically and linguistically mixed. ... Ahmad Shah Durrani Ahmad Shah Abdali (c. ... Jammu (Hindi: à¤œà¤®à¥à¤®à¥‚, Urdu: Ø¬Ù…ÙˆÚº) is one of the three regions comprising the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir. ... The Pashtuns (also Pushtun, Pakhtun, ethnic Afghan, or Pathan) are an ethno-linguistic group consisting mainly of eastern Iranian stock living primarily in eastern and southern Afghanistan, and the North West Frontier Province, Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Baluchistan provinces of Pakistan. ... Religions Sikhism Scriptures Guru Granth Sahib Languages English, Punjabi] A Sikh (English: or ; Punjabi: , , IPA: ) is an adherent to Sikhism. ...

During the decline of the Durrani regime, Sialkot was occupied from the Pashtuns by the Sikhs and the rise of their empire. Between 1797 to 1810, Maharaja Ranjit Singh occupied the Sialkot district. The Sikh Empire extended from the Kabul and Kandahar in the west, to Kashmir in the north (touching) the borders of Tibet, to the Indus River in the south and in the east to modern-day Tibet Autonomous Region of China. Ranjit Singh and his brave Sikh generals were capable of conquering such a great expanse of land for many reasons, varying from their Sikh discipline to their modern weaponry. After the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the British officers were appointed in Sialkot. Sialkot was annexed by the British after the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849. The British laid the foundation of the Sialkot Cantonment in 1849 which was completed in 1852. For establishing the Sialkot Cantonment, the British Commander-in-Chief, Sir Lord Napier, surveyed and selected the area between the seasonal streams, Bher Nala and Palkhu Nala, from the point of view of defence. The Area Command laid its foundation in 1852 under the leadership of Major-General Angulas. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857 it was the scene of heavy fighting, and the Sialkot Fort was used by the Europeans for protection. The native troops plundered the treasury and destroyed all the records. Murray College, Sialkot was established in 1889. The railway branch from Wazirabad to Sialkot was extended to Jammu in 1890. The Sialkot-Narowal railway line was opened in 1915. The Pashtuns (also Pushtun, Pakhtun, ethnic Afghan, or Pathan) are an ethno-linguistic group consisting mainly of eastern Iranian stock living primarily in eastern and southern Afghanistan, and the North West Frontier Province, Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Baluchistan provinces of Pakistan. ... Religions Sikhism Scriptures Guru Granth Sahib Languages English, Punjabi] A Sikh (English: or ; Punjabi: , , IPA: ) is an adherent to Sikhism. ... Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Punjabi: ), also called Sher-e-Punjab (The Lion of the Punjab) (1780-1839) was a Sikh ruler of the Punjab. ... The Sikh Empire (from 1801-1849) was formed on the foundations of the Sikh Confederacy by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. ... The Second Anglo-Sikh War (1848â€“1849), resulted in the subjugation of the Sikh kingdom and absorption of the Punjab into lands controlled by the British East India Company. ... The list was taken from only one source [1]. Some checking had been done but the dates and the links to names need further work. ... Belligerents Rebellious East India Company Sepoys, 7 Indian princely states, deposed rulers of the independent states of Oudh, Jhansi Some Indian civilians. ... The term treasury was first used in classical times to describe the votive buildings erected to house gifts to the gods, such as the Siphnian Treasury in Delphi or the many buildings put up in Olympia, Greece by competing city-states, to impress each other during the Ancient Olympic Games. ... Murray College (formerly known as: Scotch Mission College), Sialkot was established by the Scottish missionaries belonging to the Church of Scotland Mission in 1889. ... Wazirabad (Urdu: ÙˆØ²ÛŒØ± Ø¢Ø¨Ø§Ø¯) is an industrial city located in Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan. ... Jammu (Hindi: à¤œà¤®à¥à¤®à¥‚, Urdu: Ø¬Ù…ÙˆÚº) is one of the three regions comprising the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir. ...

The city played an important role during the Pakistan Movement. The national poet of Pakistan who spearheaded the movement for an independent country, Dr. Muhammad Iqbal was born in Sialkot in 1877. In May 1944, the historic Sialkot Convention was held here. This convention is widely regarded as the landmark event which catapulted the All India Muslim League into prominence in the British-Indian Punjab. This convention was host to such Muslim League luminaries as Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Liaquat Ali Khan, Chaudhry Naseer Ahmad Malhi, Khawaja Nazim-ud-Din, Sardar Abd-ur-Rab Nishtar, Mumtaz Ahmad Khan Daultana, Nawab Iftikhar Hussain Khan of Mamdot and Maulvi Tamiz-ud-Din. Pakistan Movement or Tehrik-e-Pakistan (Urdu: ØªØØ±ÛŒÚ© Ù¾Ø§Ú©Ø³ØªØ§Ù†) is a name given to the Movement carried out by the Muslims of British India to create a separate homeland. ... Allama Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal Allama Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal (November 9, 1877-April 21, 1938) was an important Indian Muslim poet from the colonial era, a philosopher and thinker of Kashmiri origin. ... Muhammed Ali Jinnah, the Great Leader of the Muslim League The All India Muslim League was a political party in British India was the driving force behind the creation of a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent. ... Punjab was a province of British India. ... Muhammed Ali Jinnah, the Great Leader of the Muslim League The All India Muslim League was a political party in British India was the driving force behind the creation of a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent. ... Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Urdu: ) (December 25, 1876 â€“ September 11, 1948) was a Muslim politician and leader of the All India Muslim League who founded Pakistan and served as its first Governor-General. ... Liaquat Ali Khan Liaquat Ali Khan Nawabzaada Khan Liaquat Ali Khan (October 1, 1896 â€“ October 16, 1951) was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. ... Chaudhry Nasseer Ahmad Malhi (Urdu: Ú†ÙˆØ¯Ú¾Ø±ÛŒ Ù†ØµÛŒØ± Ø§ØÙ…Ø¯ Ù…Ù„ÛÛŒ) A historical figure in subcontinent politics, Chaudhry Nasseer Ahmad Malhi played a pivotal role in the formation of Islamic Republic of Pakistan and is recognised as one of the nationâ€™s founding fathers. ... Khawaja Nazimuddin Khawaja Nazimuddin (Urdu: Ø®ÙˆØ§Ø¬Û Ù†Ø§Ø¸Ù… Ø§Ù„Ø¯ÛŒÙ†) (Bengali: à¦–à¦¾à¦œà¦¾ à¦¨à¦¾à¦œà¦¿à¦®à§à¦¦à§à¦¦à§€à¦¨)(July 19, 1894 - 1964) was the second Governor-General of Pakistan, and later the second Prime Minister of Pakistan as well. ... Abdur Rab Nishtar Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar (13 June 1899 - 14th February 1958) Muslim League stalwart and Pakstan movement activist Sardar Nishtar was born in Peshawar, NWFP. He completed his early education mission school and later Sanatan Dharram High School in Peshawar. ...

After the independence of Pakistan from British rule in 1947, thousands of Muslims from Pathankot and Gurdaspur and from other parts of East Punjab came to Sialkot as refugees and settled here. Earlier, the Muslim residents of Gurdaspur had believed that the entire district, with a slight Muslim majority, was to be allocated to Pakistan. However, at the time of partition of India, the British, in a highly controversial decision, allocated the district to India, allegedly to grant it access to the land route to the Princely State of Kashmir. Most of these refugees have since settled and intermarried into the local population. The large Hindu and Sikh populations of Sialkot and the adjoining Shakargarh (then called Shankargarh) tehsil of Gurdaspur district, which was allocated to Pakistan and later merged with Sialkot, migrated to East Punjab. Ever since, Sialkot has gradually become one of the major industrial centres of Pakistan and is well-known for its manufacture and export of surgical instruments, musical instruments, sports goods, leather goods, textile products and other light manufactures. Its people have built on their tradition of being hard working, entrepreneurial and progressive. The Battle of Chawinda was a tank battle, fought as part of the Sialkot Campaign in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. ... Belligerents Nazi Germany Soviet Union Commanders Erich von Manstein GÃ¼nther von Kluge Hermann Hoth Walther Model Hans Seidemann Robert Ritter von Greim Georgiy Zhukov Konstantin Rokossovskiy Nikolay Vatutin Ivan Konyev Strength 2,700 tanks 800,000 infantry 2,109 aircraft[1] 3,600 tanks 20,000 guns[2] 1... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ... , Pathankot (Punjabi: à¨ªà¨ à¨¾à¨¨à¨•à©‹à¨Ÿ, Hindi: à¤ªà¤ à¤¾à¤¨à¤•à¥‹à¤Ÿ, Pashto: Ù¾Ù¹Ú¾Ø§Ù† ÚªÙˆÙ½) a city and a municipal committee in Gurdaspur district in the Indian state of Punjab. ... Gurdaspur District is a district in the state of Punjab, situated in the northwest part of India. ... This article details the Indian state of Punjab. ... There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ... , Gurdaspur is a city in the province of East Punjab, situated in the northwest part of the Republic of India. ... This article is under construction. ... A princely state is any state under the reign of a prince and is thus a principality taken in the broad sense. ... Kashmir (or Cashmere) may refer to: Kashmir region, the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent India, Kashmir conflict, the territorial dispute between India, Pakistan, and the China over the Kashmir region. ... Shakargarh is a city in the north-east of Pakistan in Punjab province. ... Gurdaspur District is a district in the state of Punjab, situated in the northwest part of India. ... This article details the Indian state of Punjab. ...

During the Second Kashmir War in 1965, the Lahore-Sialkot region was attacked by the Indian Army which, despite overwhelming numerical superiority managed only to capture some outlying areas in the sector. The people of Sialkot came out in full force to support the troops of the Pakistan Army to repel the invasion by India.^[1] In fact, the armoured battles in the Sialkot sector (especially, the Battle of Chawinda), in 1965, were the most intense since the Second World War [1]. In 1966, the Government of Pakistan awarded 'Hilal-e-Istiqlal' to the citizens of Sialkot, Lahore and Sargodha for their courage and bravery during the 1965 war between Pakistan and India. The 1965 war between India and Pakistan, also known as the Second Kashmir War, was the culmination of a series of skirmishes that occurred between April 1965 and September 1965. ... This article is about the post-independence Indian Army. ... The Battle of Chawinda was a tank battle, fought as part of the Sialkot Campaign in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. ...

Again, during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the region witnessed bitter battles, most importantly, the Battle of Basantar in the Sialkot-Shakar Garh area. The major Indian counter-offensive came in this area where, two Pakistani tank regiments, equipped with the obsolete Patton tanks, confronted the Indian First Armoured Corps, which was equipped with the then more modern British Centurion tanks. Again, the Pakistan Army and the people of Sialkot earned a mark for their valour in defending against such numerical odds. Belligerents India Pakistan Commanders Sam Manekshaw J.S. Aurora G.G Bewoor K. P. Candeth Gul Hassan Khan Abdul Hamid Khan Tikka Khan A. A. K. Niazi # Strength 500,000+ troops 100,000 Mukti BahiniRebels 400,000+ troops Casualties and losses 3,843 killed[1] 9,851 wounded[1] Unknown... Combatants Indian Army Pakistani Army Commanders Lt Gen K K Singh, Brig A S Vaidya, Lt Col B T Pandit Lt Gen Irshad Ahmad Khan Strength ? ? Casualties 10 tanks destroyed 66 tanks destroyed, 20 tanks captured The Battle of Basantar or the Battle of Barapind (December 4th - 16th, 1971) was... This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary. ...

Geography and Climate

Lying between 32°30′ North latitude and 74°31′ East longitude at an altitude of 256 m above sea level, Sialkot is bounded on the north by Jammu, north-west by Gujrat, on the west by Gujranwala and on the south by Narowal. The Chenab river flows on the northern side of Sialkot. There are three small seasonal streams flowing through the city, Aik, Bher and Palkhu. Jammu (Hindi: à¤œà¤®à¥à¤®à¥‚, Urdu: Ø¬Ù…ÙˆÚº) is one of the three regions comprising the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir. ... Gujrat (Urdu/Punjabi: Ú¯Ø¬Ø±Ø§Øª) is a city in Pakistan located in Gujrat District in the Punjab Province. ... Gujranwala (Urdu: Ú¯ÙˆØ¬Ø±Ø§Ù†ÙˆØ§Ù„Û) is a city in Punjab, Pakistan with a population of 1,132,509 (1998 census). ... Narowal (Urdu/Punjabi: Ù†Ø§Ø±ÙˆÙˆØ§Ù„) is a city in the north-east of Pakistan in Punjab province. ... The Chenab River (Punjabi: , , Urdu: , literally Moon(Chen) River(ab)) is formed by the confluence of the Chandra and Bhaga rivers at Tandi located in the upper Himalayas, in the Lahaul district of Himachal Pradesh, India. ...

Sialkot is cold during winters and hot and humid during summers. May and June are the hottest months. The temperature during winter may drop to 0°C. The land is, generally, plain and fertile. Most of the rain falls during the Monsoon season in summer which often results in flooding. Sialkot has a one of the most modern weather forecasting and flood warning centre in the country, which is fully activated to take and transfer constant observations and data to and from the relevant concerens. This facility is fully radar based equipped and internationally assisted. For other uses, see Monsoon (disambiguation). ...

Government

Sialkot District Government is headed by the District Nazim, Akmal Cheema and assisted by Naib Nazim who is also Speaker of District Council. District Nazim is elected by the Nazims of Union Councils and Union Councillors and , who themselves are elected directly by the votes of the local public. There are 106 Union Councils in District Sialkot. He is assisted by the District Coordination Officer (DCO) and the District Police Officer (DPO). All the Departments are grouped and placed under the Executive District Officers, of various Departments, including Health, Finance, Revenue, Industry, Agriculture, Education, Law, Literacy, IT, Community Development, Transport,etc. who are subordinate to the DCO. The City is managed by Tehsil Municipal Administration headed by a Tehsil Nazim. Sialkot Cantonment is managed by Sialkot Cantonment Board. Nazim (Urdu: Ù†Ø§Ø¸Ù… ) is the Coordinator of cities and towns in Pakistan. ... Akmal Cheema is the District [Nazim]] of the Pakistan, Punjab province districts of Sialkot. ... Nazim (Urdu: Ù†Ø§Ø¸Ù… ) is the Coordinator of cities and towns in Pakistan. ... Nazim (Urdu: Ù†Ø§Ø¸Ù… ) is the Coordinator of cities and towns in Pakistan. ... Union Council Union Council is a sub part of a district, usually it is a large village also including the nearby small villages. ... The equivalent terms tehsil, tahsil, tahasil, taluka, taluk, and taluq refer to a unit of government in some countries of the Indian subcontinent. ... Nazim (Urdu: Ù†Ø§Ø¸Ù… ) is the Coordinator of cities and towns in Pakistan. ...

Demography

Sialkot (district) has a diverse population of 3,500,000 which mainly consists of Punjabis with a significant number of migrant Kashmiris and Pashtuns. The population of the Sialkot city is about 600,000. Population Density is 1160/km. Population Growth Rate is very low as compared to other urban areas of Pakistan. In 1947, Sialkot was the 6th largest city in Pakistan (150,000) and in 2007, it is the 12th largest. Major clans are Jatt, Arain, Rajput, Awan, Gujar, Pathan, Mughal and Qureshi. Literacy rate is among the highest in Pakistan. In urban areas, it is 73% and in rural areas, it is 54%. Employment in agriculture is only 19.5% and 32% in elementary occupations. 95% of the population have electricity and 96% have water facility. The Punjabi people (Punjabi: à¨ªà©°à¨œà¨¾à¨¬à©€, Ù¾Ù†Ø¬Ø§Ø¨ÛŒ, also Panjabi people) are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group from South Asia. ... For other uses, see Kashmiri (disambiguation) Kashmiri is a Dardic language spoken primarily in Kashmir, an Asian region now split between India, Pakistan and China. ... The Pashtuns (also Pushtun, Pakhtun, ethnic Afghan, or Pathan) are an ethno-linguistic group consisting mainly of eastern Iranian stock living primarily in eastern and southern Afghanistan, and the North West Frontier Province, Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Baluchistan provinces of Pakistan. ... Jatt refers to group of people who mainly lived in Punjab. ... The Arain (Urdu: Ø¢Ø±Ø§Ø¦ÛŒÙ†) are an agricultural[1] caste[2] settled mainly in the Punjab[3][4] (Pakistan and India), with significant numbers also in the Sindh[5] (Pakistan). ... Rajput constitute one of the major Hindu Kshatriya groups from India. ... There are several references to Awan: Awan was an Elamite dynasty of Iran. ... Migrants in one of the several migratory waves that brought Indo-Europeans into South-Asia. ... The Pashtuns (also Pushtun, Pakhtun (Persian: Ù¾Ø®ØªÙˆÙ†) (Urdu: Ù¾Ø´ØªÙˆÙ† ), or Pathan) or ethnic Afghans[4] are an ethno-linguistic group living primarily in eastern and southern Afghanistan and in North West Frontier Province, Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Baluchistan provinces of Pakistan. ... The Mughal Empire (alternative spelling Mogul, which is the origin of the word Mogul) of India was founded by Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat. ... Quraishi (also rendered as Qureshi, Qoraishi, Koraishi or Kureishi), (Arabic: Ù‚Ø±ÛŒØ´ÛŒ ) is a common Muslim family name. ...

Economy and Industry

Sialkot is the third largest economy hub in Punjab after Lahore and Faisalabad. It is commercially linked with the Lahore Stock Exchange which has a Sialkot branch, called the Sialkot Trading Floor (STF). The branch offices of the State Bank of Pakistan and the Export Promotion Bureau of Pakistan are also located in Sialkot. Sialkot is the second largest source of foreign exchange in the country after the Karachi. Sialkot has been ranked through its export and remittances from its overseas sattled brillient manpower. since several decades to until now the prominent manufacturers and exporters of the city have been awarded the best Export awards annually and country wide from the Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Sialkot has an Industrial Estate and an Export Processing Zone. Another Export Processing Zone is planned along the Sialkot Lahore Motorway. The per capita Income of Sialkot is ranked among the highest in Pakistan. Honda Motors are planning to establish their second plant in Pakistan at Sialkot. UAE-based multinational Coastal Group International would also invest US$1 billion to set up a Mercedes car plant near Sambrial. Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... This article is about the Pakistani province. ... (Urdu: Ù„Ø§ÛÙˆØ±, Punjabi: Ù„ÛÙˆØ±, pronounced ) is the capital of the Punjab and is the second largest city in Pakistan after Karachi. ... (Urdu: ÙÛŒØµÙ„ Ø¢Ø¨Ø§Ø¯) is a city located in Punjab, Pakistan. ... This organization, company, or building article needs to be wikified. ... The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) is the central bank of Pakistan. ... Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) is the apex agency of the Government of Pakistan engaged in promotion and growth of countrys exports. ... (Sindhi: , Urdu: ) is the largest city in Pakistan and is the provincial capital of Sindh province. ... Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) is located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. ... An Export processing zone or EPZ eases tax and labor restrictions and their primary purpose is to generate export revenues in poor developing countries. ... An Export processing zone or EPZ eases tax and labor restrictions and their primary purpose is to generate export revenues in poor developing countries. ... This article is about the Japanese motor corporation. ... This page is about the Mercedes-Benz brand of automobiles and trucks from the DaimlerChrysler automobile manufacturer. ...

History of industralization of Sialkot is very old. Most of the time of history ,Sialkot was always known to have domination for making and supply of the weapons of the era, building constrution materials and pottery within all regional states of the sub-continent. The Damascene craftsmen of Sialkot (koftgars or koftars) were famous during the Mughal period for their fine swords and daggers. Papermaking in Sialkot dates back to the time of the Mughal Emperor Akbar which was famous all over the world. Another historic skill of the people of the Sialkot was related to Bricks making industry those bricks were known as "Sialkoti Bricks" throughout the sub-continenet, most of the states relied and depended on the very thin and smart but stronger Sialkoti briks for erection of their forts, castles, state monoments, construction of infrastructure and public buildings etc. The Mughal Empire (alternative spelling Mogul, which is the origin of the word Mogul) of India was founded by Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat. ... The Mughal Empire (alternative spelling Mogul, which is the origin of the word Mogul) of India was founded by Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...

Now a days, Sialkot is famous allover the world because of its Sports Goods and Surgical instruments Industry. According to a myth, the sport goods industry was started in Sialkot because a British man broke his tennis racket and, since an immediate replacement was not possible, he asked a local skilled personal to repair that. The man did a perfect job and the sports goods manufacturing industry took root in Sialkot. Recorded history of the industry goes back to 1895 when the city started becoming famous for its tennis racquets. By 1903, cricket bats were being crafted from imported English willow and exported to different parts of South Asia and beyond. In 1922, a local manufacturer was awarded the British Empire Export Award for supplying footballs to the British Army. Over the years the industry grew to include a variety of wood and leather-based sports equipment, and diversified into related industries such as cricket balls, Volleyballs, Field Hockey sticks, Polo sticks, recreational fishing equipments, sports apparel and Horse riding equipments and even the Scottish bagpipes. Meanwhile the bigger firms successfully got the relevant International collaborations with the well-known sports brands like Adidas (Germany), Puma Germany), Nike (USA), Dita (UK), Mikasa Japan and Slazenger (UK). Due to some lack of adoption of the modernisation, sometimes that led to a lost of market share to the new entrants in the particularly sports goods industry of Thailand, Korea and China. Sialkot now has almost controlled the child labour incidents within the export oriented surgical and sports goods indurties with the collaboration of The United Nations (ILO). Most of the industries now have adopted ISO standards and have been inspected by the internationally renowned deligations and inspectors.Every year thousands of buyers from all over the world visit to their suppliers in Sialkot. Sports equipment includes any object used for sport or exercise. ... A surgical instrument is a specially designed tool or device for performing specific actions of carrying out desired effects during a surgery or operation, such as modifying biological tissue, or to provide access or viewing it. ... Map of South Asia (see note on Kashmir). ... A football is used to play one of the different sports known as football or Rugby. ... This article is about the sport. ... For the ball used in this sport, see Volleyball (ball). ... A game of field hockey in progress Field hockey is a popular sport for men, women and children in many countries around the world. ... For other uses, see Polo (disambiguation). ... This article is about the company. ... For other uses, see Puma (disambiguation). ... Nike, Inc. ... A Mikasa beach volleyball. ... Slazenger is a British sports equipment brand name sold in nearly all parts of the world involving a variety of sporting categories. ... Market share, in strategic management and marketing, is the percentage or proportion of the total available market or market segment that is being serviced by a company. ... UN and U.N. redirect here. ... The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that deals with labour issues. ...

As with industrial clusters elsewhere in the world, the birth of Sialkot’s surgical industry can partly be explained by what Paul Krugman, a U.S. economist' calls an "historic accident". In 1905, some broken surgical equipment at the American Mission Hospital in Sialkot afforded a chance for Sialkot craftsmen to adopt their skills. Encouraged by the hospital staff, they gradually started manufacturing replicas of originals. Orders were received from other mission hospitals in British India. By 1920, Sialkot was exporting to all parts of the British empire including Afghanistan and Egypt and was later selected for supplying surgical instruments for the Allied forces in World War II. The Metal Industries Development Centre (MIDC) was established in 1942 to act as a supply and inspection agency for the Allied forces. Although the surgical instruments manufacturing factories were mostly owned by Hindus, the craftsmen were mostly Muslim and the industry was not affected by the partition of British India. At present, the surgical instruments manufacturing industry in Sialkot is one of the world's largest surgical instruments manufacturing industrial clusters second only to Tuttlingen, Germany. However, the quality of workmanship and raw materials are the issues that have been hindering the progress of this niche industry which is also likely to face increasing pressures from the rapid advances in the field of surgery. During last three decades the manufacturing and export of the veterinary instruments were also emerged here very prominently. Paul Krugman Paul Robin Krugman (born February 28, 1953) is an American economist. ... In general, allies are people or groups that have joined an alliance and are working together to achieve some common purpose. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... In general, allies are people or groups that have joined an alliance and are working together to achieve some common purpose. ... Tuttlingen is a town in Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, capital of the district Tuttlingen. ...

The city has derived its hugh worldwide reputable image also from other important industries includes Leather Tanneries, Leather Garments, Musical Instruments, Sportswear included Martial arts wear , Gloves, Badges, Seat and Walking Sticks, Cutlery, Hunting Knives, Air Guns and Shotguns. These are all export oriented and fetch billions of dollars every year as foreign exchange. There are several other allied industries which are working day and night as wendors of the automobile industry of Pakistan. Sialkot had a rich tradition of producing the wooden and steel fabricated furniture, rubber products, cooking utensils, bicycles, their tubes and tyres. This article is about making hides into leather. ... For other uses, see Leather (disambiguation). ... A musical instrument is a device that has been constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. ... Sportswear is clothing, including footwear, worn for sport or exercise. ... Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... A glove (Middle English from Old English glof) is a type of garment which covers the hand. ... A Badge is a device, patch, or accoutrement which is presented or displayed to annote some feat of service, a special accomplishment, or as a simple means of identification. ... Used cutlery: a plate, a fork and knife, and a drinking glass. ... A typical bowie knife, with its hallmark large blade and unique shape. ... Air guns are weapons that propel a bullet using compressed air or another gas, possibly liquefied. ... Remington pump-action shotgun held by a Florida Highway Patrol cadet shotgun, see: Shotgun (disambiguation). ... Foreign exchange has several meanings: In telecommunications, Foreign exchange service is a type of network service. ... Car redirects here. ... This does not cite any references or sources. ... This mountain bicycle features oversized tires, a sturdy frame, front shock absorbers, and handlebars oriented perpendicular to the bikes axis Bicycle may also refer to Bicycle Playing Cards. ...

Important Personalities

The great Sufi saint of Sialkot,Imam Ali-ul-Haq, better known as Imam Sahib, lived here during the 13th century, during the reign of Feroz Shah Tughlaq (of the Tughlaq Dynasty). He is reputed to have converted a majority of the local population to Islam. Another renowned scholar of Sialkot was Mullah Abdul Hakim Sialkoti who is known in the Middle East as Fazil Lahori. The Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan, had him weighed in gold once and in silver twice. He is buried in Sialkot near the old Power House. Image File history File links This work is copyrighted. ... Image File history File links This work is copyrighted. ... Sir Muhammad IqbÄl (Urdu/Persian: â€Ž ) (November 9, 1877 â€“ April 21, 1938) was an Indian Muslim poet, philosopher and politician, whose poetry in Persian and Urdu is regarded as among the greatest in modern times. ... Faiz Faiz Ahmed Faiz (ÙÙŠØ¶ Ø§ØÙ…Ø¯ ÙÙŠØ¶), (1984 - 1911) is considered by many to be a poet in the great tradition of Urdu poets like Ghalib and Iqbal. ... Sufism (Arabic تصوف taṣawwuf) is a system of esoteric philosophy commonly associated with Islam. ... Firuz Shah was a Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty (1351 - 1388). ... The Tughlaq Dynasty (Persian: Ø³Ù„Ø·Ù†Øª ØªØºÙ„Ù‚) of north India started in 1321 in Delhi when Ghazi Tughlaq assumed the throne under the title of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... The Mughal Empire (alternative spelling Mogul, which is the origin of the word Mogul) of India was founded by Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat. ... Shabuddin Mohammed Shah Jahan (also spelled Shah Jehan, Shahjehan. ...

Sialkot is city of poets and writers. Sialkot is also the birthplace of the Muslim philosopher, scholar and poet, Dr. Muhammad Iqbal, as well as the famous Urdu poet, Faiz Ahmed Faiz. Dr. Muhammad Iqbal was born at Iqbal Manzil. Maulana Zafar Ali Khan, another famous poet and writer was born at Kot Mehrath, Sialkot. Amjad Islam Amjad, the famous Urdu poet and lyricist was lso born at Sialkot. Rajinder Singh Bedi, a famous Urdu writer, was also born at Sialkot. Narendra Kohli, who is one of the most prominent Hindi language authors of modern times, also belongs to Sialkot. Zulfikar Ghose, famous English writer, was born at Sialkot. The famous Indian journalist, Kuldip Nayyar, was also born at Sialkot. In journalism, Khalid Hasan, Professor Waris Mir and his son, Hamid Mir, and Mumtaz Hamid Rao are notable personalities from Sialkot. There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ... Sir Muhammad IqbÄl (Urdu/Persian: â€Ž ) (November 9, 1877 â€“ April 21, 1938) was an Indian Muslim poet, philosopher and politician, whose poetry in Persian and Urdu is regarded as among the greatest in modern times. ... The phrase Zaban-e Urdu-e Mualla written in Urdu Urdu () is an Indo-European language of the Indo-Aryan family that developed under Persian, Turkish, Arabic, Hindi, and Sanskrit influence in South Asia during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire (1200-1800). ... Faiz Faiz Ahmed Faiz (ÙÙŠØ¶ Ø§ØÙ…Ø¯ ÙÙŠØ¶), (1984 - 1911) is considered by many to be a poet in the great tradition of Urdu poets like Ghalib and Iqbal. ... Sir Muhammad IqbÄl (Urdu/Persian: â€Ž ) (November 9, 1877 â€“ April 21, 1938) was an Indian Muslim poet, philosopher and politician, whose poetry in Persian and Urdu is regarded as among the greatest in modern times. ... Zafar Ali Khan Maulana Zafar Ali Khan (1873â€“1956), was a writer, poet, and journalist who took an important part in Pakistan Movement. ... Amjad Islam Amjad (August 4, 1944 in Sialkot) is a famous Urdu poet and lyricist from Pakistan. ... Rajinder Singh Bedi (1915-1984) was an imminent progressive Urdu writer, playwright and a Hindi film director, screenwriter and noted dialogue writer. ... Narendra Kohli (born January 6, 1940, Sialkot) is a Hindi language author from India. ... Zulfikar Ghose is a Pakistani-American English language writer. ... Kuldip Nayyar is a veteran Indian journalist, author, diplomat, parliamentarian and human rights activist. ... Khalid Hasan (Ø®Ø§Ù„Ø¯ ØØ³Ù†) is a senior Pakistani journalist. ... Hamid Mir (b. ... Mumtaz Hamid Rao - Senior Pakistani electronic media journalist and analyst Mumtaz Hamid Rao (Urdu: Ù…Ù…ØªØ§Ø² ØÙ…ÛŒØ¯ Ø±Ø§Ø¤) (b. ...

Many famous politicians were born at Sialkot. The famous Indian politician and twice Prime Minister of India, Gulzari Lal Nanda, also came from Sialkot. The eminent orator of Pakistan Syed Faiz-ul Hassan Shah belonged from Sialkot. Maulana Ubaidullah Sindhi was born at Sialkot. Famous religious scholar and politician Allama Ehsan Elahi Zaheer was also from Sialkot. One of the founding figures of Pakistan, Chaudhry Naseer Ahmad Malhi, also hailed from an area near this city. It was due to his association with the city that the famous Sialkot Convention of the All-India Muslim League was held here. Another well-known personality from Sialkot was Inayat Ullah Choudhary (1905-1974), who participated actively in the Pakistan Movement. Khawaja Muhammad Safdar was a former acting President of Pakistan and Chairman of the Majlis-e-Shoora. His son Khawaja Muhammad Asif is also a fomous politician and at present he is National Assembly member from Sialkot City area and Minister for Petroleum and Natural Resources. Former Speaker of the National Assembly, and Acting President, Chaudhry Amir Hussain, is also from Sialkot. The advisor to prime minister for interior affairs Rehman Malik also hails from Sialkot. The Prime Minister of India is, in practice, the most powerful person in the Government of India. ... Gulzarilal Nanda (Hindi: ) (July 4, 1898 - January 15, 1998) was an Indian politician. ... Maulana Ubaidullah Sindhi (Urdu: Ù…ÙˆÙ„Ø§Ù†Ø§ Ø¹Ø¨ÛŒØ¯Ø§Ù„Ù„Û Ø³Ù†Ø¯Ú¾ÛŒ) was a noted religious leader and political activist. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Chaudhry Nasseer Ahmad Malhi (Urdu: Ú†ÙˆØ¯Ú¾Ø±ÛŒ Ù†ØµÛŒØ± Ø§ØÙ…Ø¯ Ù…Ù„ÛÛŒ) A historical figure in subcontinent politics, Chaudhry Nasseer Ahmad Malhi played a pivotal role in the formation of Islamic Republic of Pakistan and is recognised as one of the nationâ€™s founding fathers. ... An Acting president is a person who temporarily fills the role of an organizations president, either when the real president is unavailable (for example ill or on vacation) or when the post is vacant (for example because of death, injury, resignation, or dismissal). ... Bold text Majlis-e-Shoora (Urdu: Ù…Ø¬Ù„Ø³ Ø´ÙˆØ±ÛŒ) (Council of Advisors in Urdu, although referred to as Parliament) is the bicameral federal legislature of Pakistan that consists of the Senate (upper house) and the National Assembly (lower house). ... An Acting president is a person who temporarily fills the role of an organizations president, either when the real president is unavailable (for example ill or on vacation) or when the post is vacant (for example because of death, injury, resignation, or dismissal). ... Chaudhry Amir Hussain is 17th and current Speaker of National Assembly of Pakistan. ...

The famous Bollywood hero Rajendra Kumar and the vetran actor A. K. Hangal were also born at Sialkot. Ghulam Ali, the famous Ghazal singer and Ustad Allah Rakha, the famous Sarangi Nawaz are also from Sialkot. Bollywood (Hindi: , Urdu: ) is the informal term popularly used for Mumbai-based Hindi-language film industry in India. ... Rajendra kumar was the bollywod icon of the 60s and 70s. ... Ghulam Ali (Devanagari:à¤—à¤¼à¥à¤²à¤¾à¤® à¤…à¤²à¥€, Nastaliq: ØºÙ„Ø§Ù… Ø¹Ù„ÛŒ) (born 1940) is a famous Pakistani ghazal singer of the Patiala Gharana. ... This article is about the poetic form. ... Ustad Allah Rakha (sarangi nawaz) was born in Muzaffar, a village in Sialkot District, in 1932. ...

Sialkot is not only famous and internationally recognised for its sports industry, but also for the world-famous sports legends like the Pakistani National Cricket players, Zaheer Abbas, Ijaz Ahmed, Shoaib Malik, Zahid Fazal, Ijaz Butt, Abdur Rehman, Abbas Khan (Finnish National Cricket player and Jawaid Iqbal (Hong Kong National Cricket player) were also born at Sialkot. The captains and players of the Pakistani National Hockey team including Shahnaz Sheikh, Manzoor Hussain, Nasir Ali, Tariq Sheikh, Asif Bajwa and Kamran Ashraf also hail from this city. Chacha Cricket, a world-known cricket fan, also belongs to Sialkot. Syed Zaheer Abbas Kirmani (Urdu: Ø³ÛŒØ¯ Ø¸ÛÛŒØ± Ø¹Ø¨Ø§Ø³ Ú©Ø±Ù…Ø§Ù†ÛŒ) (born 24 July 1947) is a former Pakistani cricketer. ... Ijaz Ahmed (born September 20, 1968 in Sialkot) was a Pakistani cricketer who played 60 Tests and 250 one-day internationals for Pakistan over a period from 1986 to 2001. ... Shoaib Malik (Urdu: Ø´Ø¹ÛŒØ¨ Ù…Ù„Ú©) (born 1 February 1982 in Sialkot) is captain of the Pakistani cricket team. ... Zahid Fazal (born November 10, 1973, Sialkot, Punjab) is a former Pakistani cricketer who played in 9 Tests and 19 ODIs from 1990 to 1995. ... Mohammed Ijaz Butt (born March 10, 1938, Sialkot, Punjab) is a former Pakistani cricketer who played in 8 Tests from 1959 to 1962. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Ghulam Abbas Khan (born April 1, 1972) is a Pakistani-born Finnish cricketer. ... Abdul Jalil (b. ...

In the Civil Service of Pakistan, a few names distinguishably surface which belong to Sialkot. These include Ejaz Naik, Secretary of Commerce; Niaz Naik, Secretary of Foreign Affairs; and Riaz Naik, Chairman CBR. The world-famous brand for Indian spices, MDH Masalay, started at Sialkot in 1919 by Mahashay Chuni Lal who owned a small shop (Mahashian Di Hatti) in Sialkot. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Pakistan Civil Services and Civil Services Academy Lahore (Discuss) Central Superior Services of Pakistan (or commonly known as CSS) is the name given to a group of highly prestigious and powerful Pakistani Federal Government Departments. ... Mahashian Di Hatti Limited is an Indian manufacturer, distributer and exporter of ground spices and spice mixtures under the brand name MDH. It specializes in several unique traditional blends of spices suitable for different recipes (Chana Masala for chickpeas, for example). ... Mahashian Di Hatti Limited is an Indian manufacturer, distributer and exporter of ground spices and spice mixtures under the brand name MDH. It specializes in several unique traditional blends of spices suitable for different recipes (Chana Masala for chickpeas, for example). ...

Important Sites

The old city has a fascinating labyrinth of narrow streets and crowded bazaars. In the old part of the city is located the shrine of Hazrat Imam Ali-ul-Haq also known as Imam Sahib. The mausoleum complex is a maze of narrow corridors leading to several shrines of saints. The tomb of Imam Ali-ul-Haq is to the right, through a mirrored gateway tiled with Koranic inscriptions and geometric designs. Seerat Study Center is situated at the southern edge of the Khayaban-I-Iqbal (Company Bagh) on Ghazi Road. It is world renonwed center for conducing research on the life of the Islamic prophet Muhammad [pbuh]. On a low hill in the centre of the old city are the few remains of the Sialkot Fort. It is one of the oldest fort in Pakistan established in 2nd centuary AD. The shrine of the saint Muradia Shah is also on the fortmhill. Puran's Well is a famous historical site located just outside the city of Sialkot. According to Mutiny in Sialkot there were remains of Puran's tomb extant in 1857, but now there is no tomb except for a small building, a small place for worship and a running well. The Quran identifies a number of men as prophets of Islam. ... Muhammad in a new genre of Islamic calligraphy started in the 17th century by Hafiz Osman. ...

Also of interest is the birth place of Dr. Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938) which has been turned into a small museum containing some of his personal belongings and a library and named as Iqbal Manzil (Iqbal House). The most famous square of Sialkot city is Allama Iqbal Chowk. Here, the famous Shaheen monument has been erected to pay tributes to Dr. Muhammad Iqbal. Near the Allama Iqbal Chowk is located the biggest grand mosque of city, Jamia Masjid Donga Bagh. One of its three minarets is the tallest land mark in Sialkot. Other places of interest include the tombs of the great Muslim scholars, Mullah Abdul Hakim Sialkoti near Abdul Hakim Park, Hakim Khadim Ali on Khadim Ali Road and Hafiz Muhammad Alam, near Do Darwaza (the name of one of the gates of the once walled city). Sir Muhammad IqbÄl (Urdu/Persian: â€Ž ) (November 9, 1877 â€“ April 21, 1938) was an Indian Muslim poet, philosopher and politician, whose poetry in Persian and Urdu is regarded as among the greatest in modern times. ... Sir Muhammad IqbÄl (Urdu/Persian: â€Ž ) (November 9, 1877 â€“ April 21, 1938) was an Indian Muslim poet, philosopher and politician, whose poetry in Persian and Urdu is regarded as among the greatest in modern times. ...

On Zafarwal Road is located a famous Sikh Gurdwara Beri Sahib. Every year, many Sikh pilgrims come to visit here. Located in the cantonment area is the famous Holy Trinity Cathedral Church also known as Sialkot Cathedral which was built in 1852. In Saddar Bazar is located the famous more then a centuary old Clock Tower. The Connelley Park, named after a British Deputy Commissioner of Sialkot), was converted to Jinnah Stadium in 1979. Jinnah stadium has a one of the fastest pitch in the Pakistan. Close to the Jinnah Stadium is located the famous Murray College which was established in 1889. Its alumni include Dr Muhammad Iqbal and Faiz Ahmad Faiz. Sialkot has two main parks, Gulshan-i-Iqbal on Parsur Road and Garisson Park on Kashmir Road. More than a century old Company Bagh is located on Ghazanvi Road in the Sialkot Cantonment. Some other famous and historic places are Talab Maula Bakhush and Ram Talai. Talab Maula Bakhush is the place where in May 1944, the historic Sialkot Convention of All India Muslim League was held. It was also atended by Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan. Both sites have been converted to mini stadiums for traditional Wrestling, Kabadi and Vollyball matches and also for political rallies . Religions Sikhism Scriptures Guru Granth Sahib Languages English, Punjabi] A Sikh (English: or ; Punjabi: , , IPA: ) is an adherent to Sikhism. ... Murray College (formerly known as: Scotch Mission College), Sialkot was established by the Scottish missionaries belonging to the Church of Scotland Mission in 1889. ... Sir Muhammad IqbÄl (Urdu/Persian: â€Ž ) (November 9, 1877 â€“ April 21, 1938) was an Indian Muslim poet, philosopher and politician, whose poetry in Persian and Urdu is regarded as among the greatest in modern times. ... Faiz Ahmed Faiz (ÙÙŠØ¶ Ù¡ØÙ…Ø¯ ÙÙŠØ¶), (1911 - 1984) is considered by many to be a poet in the great tradition of Urdu poets like Ghalib and Iqbal. ... Year 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Muhammed Ali Jinnah, the Great Leader of the Muslim League The All India Muslim League was a political party in British India was the driving force behind the creation of a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent. ... Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Urdu: ) (December 25, 1876 â€“ September 11, 1948) was a Muslim politician and leader of the All India Muslim League who founded Pakistan and served as its first Governor-General. ... Liaquat Ali Khan Liaquat Ali Khan Nawabzaada Khan Liaquat Ali Khan (October 1, 1896 â€“ October 16, 1951) was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. ... Ancient Greek wrestlers (Pankratiasts) Wrestling is the act of physical engagement between two unarmed persons, in which each wrestler strives to get an advantage over or control of their opponent. ... Kabaddi or Kabadi is a team pursuit sport, primarily played in South Asia. ... For the ball used in this sport, see Volleyball (ball). ...

There are several famous squares as Beri Wala Chowk, Rang Pura Chowk, Dara-Araian, Imam Sahib Chowk, Shahab Pura Chowk, Sublime Chowk, and Anwar Khawaja Chowk. Famous bazaars are Bazar Kalan, Trunk Bazar, Tehsil Bazar, Lahai Bazar and Saddar Bazar. The Sialkot Railway Station, is situated on the Railway Road near the Allama Iqbal Chowk. On the Paris Road is located the Memorial Christian Hospital Sialkot which was established in 1880. Also located there is Sialkot Chamber of Commerce & Industry and branches of many multinational banks. Marala Headworks is located on the Chenab river about 20 km from Sialkot. Two major water canals originate at the Marala Headworks - the Marala-Ravi Link Canal and the Upper Chenab Canal. Planning of the Mangla Marala Link Canal is in the pipeline. Headworks Marala is also a picnic spot. Marala headworks is situated at river Chenab near Sialkot. ... Sialkot Chamber of Commerce & Industry (SCCI) is located in Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan. ... Marala headworks is situated at river Chenab near Sialkot. ...

Transport

Sialkot International Airport is the first ever private sector Airpor of Pakistan managed by SIAL. It is noted for having the longest runway in Pakistan, is located near Sambrial. Direct flights are available from Sialkot International Airport to Karachi and Kuwait. PIA would start non-stop flight between Sialkot to Manchester and Dubai as well as Hajj flights from Sialkot International Airport in 2008. Emirates is also expected to start its flights in mid 2008 to Dubai. Airblue will operate domestically from Islamabad, Multan and Karachi in mid 2008. There is also a small Sialkot Cantonment Airport in Sialkot Cantt in use by the aviation wing of the Pakistan Army. During 1995-1996 this airport was also used as a public airport by PIA for Helicopter Service from Sialkot to Islamabad. Sialkot International Airport (IATA: SKT, ICAO: N/A) is situated 14 km (8. ... Sialkot International Airport (IATA: SKT, ICAO: N/A) is situated 14 km (8. ... Sialkot International Airport (IATA: SKT, ICAO: N/A) is situated 14 km (8. ... Quaid-e-Azam International Airport, also commonly known as Karachi International Airport, is Pakistans largest international and domestic airport. ... This article is about the City of Manchester in England. ... Location of Dubai in the UAE Coordinates: , Country Emirate Dubai Incorporated (town) June 9, 1833 Incorporated (emirate) December 2, 1971 Founder Maktoum bin Bati bin Suhail (1833) Seat Dubai Subdivisions Towns and villages Jebel Ali Hatta Al Hunaiwah Al Aweer Al Hajarain Al Lusayli Al Marqab Al Shindagha Al Faq... A supplicating pilgrim at Masjid Al Haram, the mosque which was built around the Kaaba (the cubical building at center). ... Sialkot International Airport (IATA: SKT, ICAO: N/A) is situated 14 km (8. ... Emirates Airline (shortened form: Emirates) (Arabic: Ø·ÙŠØ±Ø§Ù† Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ù…Ø§Ø±Ø§ØªTayarÄn al-ImÄrÄt) is a subsidiary of The Emirates Group. ... Location of Dubai in the UAE Coordinates: , Country Emirate Dubai Incorporated (town) June 9, 1833 Incorporated (emirate) December 2, 1971 Founder Maktoum bin Bati bin Suhail (1833) Seat Dubai Subdivisions Towns and villages Jebel Ali Hatta Al Hunaiwah Al Aweer Al Hajarain Al Lusayli Al Marqab Al Shindagha Al Faq... Airblue is a private airline based in Karachi, Pakistan. ... Islamabad International Airport or Chaklala Airbase (Urdu: Ú†Ú©Ù„Ø§Ù„Û) (IATA: ISB, ICAO: OPRN) is the third largest civil airport located in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan. ... Multan International Airport (IATA: MUX, ICAO: OPMT) is an airport situated 10 km away from the city centre of Multan in Punjab, Pakistan. ... (Sindhi: , Urdu: ) is the largest city in Pakistan and is the provincial capital of Sindh province. ... The name Pia is the feminine version of Pius, meaning pious, dutifull. ... For other uses, see Helicopter (disambiguation). ... Location within Pakistan Coordinates: , Country Pakistan Province Constructed 1960s Union Council 40 UC (District Govt. ...

Sialkot Dry Port has the honor to be the first-ever private-sector dry port in Asia. It was established in 1986 near Sambrial, about 20 km from the Sialkot city under the control of the Sialkot Dry Port Trust.

Sialkot is served by Pakistan Railways through the Sialkot Junction. Sialkot used to be a junction in the British era with trains leaving for Jammu and Gurdaspur. Plans are under consideration to open the border for an international train between Sialkot and Jammu. Express trains to and from Lahore, Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, Multan, Narowal, Bahawalpur and Karachi are available daily. The Railway station is situated in the center of the city. Other suburb train stations are Ugoki and Sambrial. Pakistan Railways is the state-owned railway company of Pakistan. ... Jammu (Hindi: à¤œà¤®à¥à¤®à¥‚, Urdu: Ø¬Ù…ÙˆÚº) is one of the three regions comprising the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir. ... , Gurdaspur is a city in the province of East Punjab, situated in the northwest part of the Republic of India. ... Jammu (Hindi: à¤œà¤®à¥à¤®à¥‚, Urdu: Ø¬Ù…ÙˆÚº) is one of the three regions comprising the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir. ... (Urdu: Ù„Ø§ÛÙˆØ±, Punjabi: Ù„ÛÙˆØ±, pronounced ) is the capital of the Punjab and is the second largest city in Pakistan after Karachi. ... (Urdu: Ø±Ø§ÙˆÙ„Ù¾Ù†ÚˆÛŒ) is a city in the Potwar Plateau near Pakistans capital city of Islamabad, in the province of Punjab. ... (Urdu: ÙÛŒØµÙ„ Ø¢Ø¨Ø§Ø¯) is a city located in Punjab, Pakistan. ... Multan shown on a 1669 world map (Urdu: Ù…Ù„ØªØ§Ù†) is a city in the Punjab Province of Pakistan and capital of Multan District. ... Narowal (Urdu/Punjabi: Ù†Ø§Ø±ÙˆÙˆØ§Ù„) is a city in the north-east of Pakistan in Punjab province. ... Bahawal Pur (also Bhawalpur or Bhawulpore) (Urdu: Ø¨ÛØ§ÙˆÙ„Ù¾ÙˆØ± ) is a city of (1998 pop. ... (Sindhi: , Urdu: ) is the largest city in Pakistan and is the provincial capital of Sindh province. ...

Sialkot is attached with National Highway N-5 through Gujranwala and Wazirabad. A dual carriage-way is available between Sialkot and Wazirabad. There is a new bridge on Chenab under construction these days. The bridge is called Shahbazpur bridge and it is located to the north-east of Gujrat. Once completed, it will connect Sialkot to N-5 at Gujrat. From Lahore, it's about 2 hours' drive while from Islamabad it's about 4 hours' drive. The Sialkot Lahore Motorway (M-9) is also under construction. All the bus and commuter coach stations are located on Jail Road. A bus service operated by Daewoo is available from Sialkot to Rawalpindi, Lahore, Gujranwala and Multan. Makran Coastal Highway N10 National highways and motorways link all major cities in Pakistan and are undergoing rapid expansion to cater to the fast growing surface transportation needs of this rapidly emerging economy. ... N-5 National Highway is the longest Highway of Pakistan. ... Gujranwala (Urdu: Ú¯ÙˆØ¬Ø±Ø§Ù†ÙˆØ§Ù„Û) is a city in Punjab, Pakistan with a population of 1,132,509 (1998 census). ... Wazirabad (Urdu: ÙˆØ²ÛŒØ± Ø¢Ø¨Ø§Ø¯) is an industrial city located in Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan. ... (Urdu: Ù„Ø§ÛÙˆØ±, Punjabi: Ù„ÛÙˆØ±, pronounced ) is the capital of the Punjab and is the second largest city in Pakistan after Karachi. ... Location within Pakistan Coordinates: , Country Pakistan Province Constructed 1960s Union Council 40 UC (District Govt. ... This article is about the chaebol Daewoo Group. ... (Urdu: Ø±Ø§ÙˆÙ„Ù¾Ù†ÚˆÛŒ) is a city in the Potwar Plateau near Pakistans capital city of Islamabad, in the province of Punjab. ... (Urdu: Ù„Ø§ÛÙˆØ±, Punjabi: Ù„ÛÙˆØ±, pronounced ) is the capital of the Punjab and is the second largest city in Pakistan after Karachi. ... Gujranwala (Urdu: Ú¯ÙˆØ¬Ø±Ø§Ù†ÙˆØ§Ù„Û) is a city in Punjab, Pakistan with a population of 1,132,509 (1998 census). ... Multan shown on a 1669 world map (Urdu: Ù…Ù„ØªØ§Ù†) is a city in the Punjab Province of Pakistan and capital of Multan District. ...

No proper means of public transport are available in Sialkot and the main mode of transport within the city is the auto Rikshaw. No proper taxi service is available, however, there are many rent-a-car service outlets in the city.

Educational Institution

Sialkot is a city with a lot of educational institutions. A University of Engineering Science and Technology has been planned in cooperation with Sweden, a sub-campus of the Fatima Jinnah Women University, a sub-campus of the Virtual University of Pakistan, a Medical College, eight Degree Colleges for Women, five Degree Colleges for Men, six Commerece Colleges, one Law College, two Cadet Colleges, one Poly-Technic Institute, one Homeopathic Medical College, one Para-Medical School, one Nursing School, with numerous Inter Collges, Higher Secondary Schools and over 250 High Schools. Murray College (formerly known as: Scotch Mission College), Sialkot was established by the Scottish missionaries belonging to the Church of Scotland Mission in 1889. ... The University of Engineering Science and Technology (UESTP-KTH) Sialkot has been established in collaboration Swedish Royal Institute of Technology. ... Virtual university of Pakistan The launch of the Virtual University is a historical milestone for Pakistan in the field of higher education. ...

The University of Engineering Science and Technology Sialkot (UEST) at Sialkot has been established in collaboration with Sweden’s Royal Institute of Technology on the Sialkot Lahore Motorway (under-construction) and will also have a Technology Park. The Government of Pakistan, through the Higher Education Commission (HEC), is financing and building the campus while the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) Sweden will be responsible for the provision of technical support which includes course contents specification, university management, human resource development and education quality control. The University of Engineering Science and Technology (UESTP-KTH) Sialkot has been established in collaboration Swedish Royal Institute of Technology. ... The Royal Institute of Technology or Kungliga tekniska hÃ¶gskolan (KTH) is a university in Stockholm, Sweden. ... The Higher Education Commission (HEC) is an organization that facilitates the development of higher educational system in Pakistan[1]. Its main purpose is to upgrade the Universities of Pakistan to be world-class centres of education, research and development. ... The Royal Institute of Technology or Kungliga tekniska hÃ¶gskolan (KTH) is a university in Stockholm, Sweden. ...

Murray College Sialkot was established as Scotch Mission College by Scottish missionaries belonging to the Church of Scotland Mission in 1889. It is one of he oldest educational institution in Pakistan. It offers education up to post graduate level. Murray College (formerly known as: Scotch Mission College), Sialkot was established by the Scottish missionaries belonging to the Church of Scotland Mission in 1889. ... The Church of Scotland (CofS; Scottish Gaelic: ), known informally by its pre-Union Scots name, The Kirk, is the national church of Scotland. ... Year 1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

Fatima Jinnah Women University Sialkot Campus is a sub-campus of the Fatima Jinnah Women University and is being established in Sialkot starting from 2008. The sub-campus of the FJWU in Sialkot will be established on a 200 acre land with a cost of Rs 300 million. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...

Sialkot Medical College was established in 2002 with a sanction of Rs.750 million. 30 seats were allocated for the year 2003 at the Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore to be shifted to the Sialkot Medical College in 2004. However, because of local politics, the project was shelved. In April 2007, the President of Pakistan again announced an immediate construction of the Medical College building in Sialkot. Temporary project office has been established at the Allama Iqbal Memorial Hospital Sialkot which will also be the attached teaching hospital.

Sports

The Sialkot Cricket Team is called the Sialkot Stallions. It was a national champion in 2005-2006 and won Quaid-i-Azam Trophy Golden League. It was runners-up in 2006-2007. Sialkot Stallions also won the ABN-AMRO Twenty-20 Cup in 2005-2006 and 2006-2007. Its home ground is Jinnah Stadium. According to the latest 20 International Ranking, Sialkot Stallions are at the 2nd position, only one point behind the Victorian Bushrangers, (Victoria, Australia). Jinnah Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Sialkot, Pakistan. ... Jinnah Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Sialkot, Pakistan. ... The Victorian Bushrangers are an Australian cricket team based in Melbourne, Victoria. ... VIC redirects here. ...

Sialkot also annually hosts the Allama Iqbal Open Golf Championship at the Sialkot Golf Club. An International Sialkot Hockey Stadium is located at Pasrur Road adjacent to the Gulshan-i-Iqbal Park Sialkot. An Internationl level Sialkot Sports Complex is under construction at Daska Road with Tartan track facility for athletic events. Tartan track is an all-weather synthetic track surfacing for athletics made of polyurethane. ... A womens 400 m hurdles race on a typical outdoor red rubber track in the Helsinki Olympic Stadium in Finland. ...

Sialkot is not only famous and internationally recognized for its sports industry, but the world-famous sports legends like the crickters " Asian Bradman" and "Run making Machine" Zaheer Abbas, Ijaz Ahmed, Shoaib Malik (present Pakistan Cricket team Captain), Zahid Fazal, Ijaz Butt, Abdur Rehman and the players and captains of the national hockey team of Pakistan including Shahnaz Sheikh, Manzoor Hussain Junior, Nasir Ali, Tariq Sheikh, Asif Bajwa and Kamran Ashraf also hail from this city. In Sialkot, there are three main national level Vollyball clubs named as Etihad Vollyball Club, Star Volly Ball Club and Asad Vollyball Club. Mazhar Farid Qurashi (Ex Captain) of Pakistan National Volleyball team was from Asad Vollyball Club, Sialkot. Mostly Pakistan's National Volleyball team has always two to three players being picked up from these three clubs of Sialkot. Famous football clubs are the Cresent FC and the Capital FC. CTI High School Sialkot was one of the pioneers of Basket Ball in Pakistan. CTI produced some of Pakistan’s finest Basket Ball players, including Wallace Badruddin. Bodybuilding and Weightlifting are also among the popular sports in Sialkot. Abdul Waheed Butt and Farooq Butt have represented Pakistan in Asian Games for bodybuilding. Syed Zaheer Abbas Kirmani (Urdu: Ø³ÛŒØ¯ Ø¸ÛÛŒØ± Ø¹Ø¨Ø§Ø³ Ú©Ø±Ù…Ø§Ù†ÛŒ) (born 24 July 1947) is a former Pakistani cricketer. ... Ijaz Ahmed (born September 20, 1968 in Sialkot) was a Pakistani cricketer who played 60 Tests and 250 one-day internationals for Pakistan over a period from 1986 to 2001. ... Shoaib Malik (Urdu: Ø´Ø¹ÛŒØ¨ Ù…Ù„Ú©) (born 1 February 1982 in Sialkot) is captain of the Pakistani cricket team. ... Zahid Fazal (born November 10, 1973, Sialkot, Punjab) is a former Pakistani cricketer who played in 9 Tests and 19 ODIs from 1990 to 1995. ... Mohammed Ijaz Butt (born March 10, 1938, Sialkot, Punjab) is a former Pakistani cricketer who played in 8 Tests from 1959 to 1962. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... For the ball used in this sport, see Volleyball (ball). ... Soccer redirects here. ... Evolution of the rules of basketball 1895 The free throw line was officially placed 15. ... Professional Bodybuilder Gustavo Badell posing Bodybuilding is the process of maximizing muscle hypertrophy through the combination of weight training, sufficient caloric intake, and rest. ... This article is about the sport of weightlifting. ... Asian Games Logo The Asian Games, also called the Asiad, is a multi-sport event held every four years among athletes from all over Asia. ... Professional Bodybuilder Gustavo Badell posing Bodybuilding is the process of maximizing muscle hypertrophy through the combination of weight training, sufficient caloric intake, and rest. ...

Gallery

See also

// Geography The Sialkot district lies south of the Gujrat district, the state of Jamu, and Kashmir, while Narowal district is to the southeast and Gujranwala district is situated to the west. ... Sagala, today Sialkot, was a city of northern Pakistan in the Punjab region. ... Sialkot Chamber of Commerce & Industry (SCCI) is located in Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan. ... Sialkot International Airport (IATA: SKT, ICAO: N/A) is situated 14 km (8. ... Murray College (formerly known as: Scotch Mission College), Sialkot was established by the Scottish missionaries belonging to the Church of Scotland Mission in 1889. ... The University of Engineering Science and Technology (UESTP-KTH) Sialkot has been established in collaboration Swedish Royal Institute of Technology. ...

References

External links

// Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan with its population being the second largest in the world after Mumbai. ... For the capital of Pakistan, see Islamabad. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Location within Pakistan Coordinates: , Country Pakistan Province Constructed 1960s Union Council 40 UC (District Govt. ... Sindh (SindhÄ«: Ø³Ù†ÚŒ, UrdÅ«: Ø³Ù†Ø¯Ú¾) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan and historically is home to the Sindhis. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... (Sindhi: , Urdu: ) is the largest city in Pakistan and is the provincial capital of Sindh province. ... Jacobabad is a city in the Sindh province of Pakistan, crossed by the Pakistan Western Railway and many main roads of the province. ... This article is about Hyderabad, Pakistan. ... Khairpur (Urdu: Ø®ÛŒØ±Ù¾ÙÙˆØ±) (khÄ«rÂ´poor) is the twelfth largest city in the province of Sindh in southeast Pakistan. ... Nawabshah Mudjamrao Road Nawabshah (Urdu: Ù†ÙˆØ§Ø¨Ø´Ø§Û) city (established in 1912) is located in the centre of Sindh,Along With Left Bank Of River Indus Near Sakrand Tehsel, Pakistan, and is therefore often known as the Heart of Sindh. ... Sukkur (Urdu:Ø³Ú©Ø±, Sindhi: Ø³Ú©Ú¾Ø±) is the third largest city of Sindh province, situated on the west bank of Indus River (Pakistan) in Sukkur District. ... Thatta or Thatto (Urdu: Ù¹Ú¾Ù¹Û, Sindhi:ÙºÙ½Ùˆ) is a historic town of 22,000 inhabitants in the Sindh province of Pakistan, near Lake Keenjhar, the largest freshwater lake in the country. ... This article is about the Pakistani province. ... Akbars Fort at Attock Attock (Urdu: Ø§Ù¹Ú©) is a city located in the northern border of the Punjab province of Pakistan, and also a border district on the river Indus. ... Bahawal Pur (also Bhawalpur or Bhawulpore) (Urdu: Ø¨ÛØ§ÙˆÙ„Ù¾ÙˆØ± ) is a city of (1998 pop. ... Chakwal (Urdu: Ú†Ú©ÙˆØ§Ù„) is the main town of Chakwal District, Punjab, Pakistan and is located 90 km south-east of the federal capital, Islamabad. ... Chiniot (Urdu: Ú†Ù†ÛŒÙˆÙ¹) is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan. ... (Urdu: ÙÛŒØµÙ„ Ø¢Ø¨Ø§Ø¯) is a city located in Punjab, Pakistan. ... |- | Tehsil Nazim | Chaudhary Muhammad Azeem. ... Gujranwala (Urdu: Ú¯ÙˆØ¬Ø±Ø§Ù†ÙˆØ§Ù„Û) is a city in Punjab, Pakistan with a population of 1,132,509 (1998 census). ... Gujrat (Urdu/Punjabi: Ú¯Ø¬Ø±Ø§Øª) is a city in Pakistan located in Gujrat District in the Punjab Province. ... Mosque in Jhelum Cantt Jhelum or Jehlum (Urdu: Ø¬ÛÙ„Ù…) is a city in northern Punjab Province in Pakistan. ... Kasur (Urdu/Punjabi: Ù‚ØµÙˆØ±), the city of Bulleh Shah, located 55 km southeast of Lahore, is one of the oldest cities in Pakistan. ... Mianwali (Urdu: Ù…ÛŒØ§Ù†ÙˆØ§Ù„ÛŒ,Hindi: à¤®à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾à¤‚à¤µà¤¾à¤²à¥€) is the capital city of Mianwali District in the north-west of Punjab province, Pakistan. ... (Urdu: Ù„Ø§ÛÙˆØ±, Punjabi: Ù„ÛÙˆØ±, pronounced ) is the capital of the Punjab and is the second largest city in Pakistan after Karachi. ... Multan shown on a 1669 world map (Urdu: Ù…Ù„ØªØ§Ù†) is a city in the Punjab Province of Pakistan and capital of Multan District. ... View of Mountain Valley from the Top Murree city (Urdu: Ù…Ø±ÛŒ) is a popular hill station and a summer resort, especially for the residents of Islamabad, and for the cities of the province of Punjab, Pakistan. ... Rahi Yar Khan or Rahimyar Khan (Urdu: ) is a city in the south of Punjab province in Pakistan. ... (Urdu: Ø±Ø§ÙˆÙ„Ù¾Ù†ÚˆÛŒ) is a city in the Potwar Plateau near Pakistans capital city of Islamabad, in the province of Punjab. ... Renala Khurd is a growing city in the north east of the Punjab province of Pakistan. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Sargodha (Urdu: ) is the capital city of Sargodha District in Punjab province, Pakistan, it is located in northeast Pakistan, to the west-northwest of Lahore on the lower Jhelum Canal. ... Sheikhupura or Shekhupura (Urdu: Ø´ÙŠØ®ÙˆÙ¾ÙˆØ±Û) is an industrial city in the province of Punjab slightly northwest to Lahore in Pakistan. ... Taxila (Urdu: , Sanskrit: , Pali:TakkasilÄ) is an important archaeological site in Pakistan containing the ruins of the GandhÄran city of Takshashila (also Takkasila or Taxila) an important Vedic/Hindu[1] and Buddhist[2] centre of learning from the 6th century BCE[3] to the 5th century CE.[4] [5... North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) is geographically the smallest of the four provinces of Pakistan. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Abbottabad (Urdu: Ø§ÛŒØ¨Ù¹ Ø¢Ø¨Ø§Ø¯) is the principal city of Abbottabad District in the Northwest Frontier Province of Pakistan. ... This article is about the town of Chitral. ... Location of Haripur District (highlighted in red) within the North West Frontier Province. ... Kohat (Urdu: Ú©ÙˆÛØ§Ù¹) is a medium sized town in central North West Frontier Province in Pakistan. ... Location of Kohistan District (highlighted in red) within the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan. ... (Urdu: Ù¾Ø´Ø§ÙˆØ±; Pashto: Ù¾ÚšÙˆØ±) literally means City on the Frontier in Persian and is known as Pekhawar in Pashto. ... Location of Mansehra District (highlighted in yellow) within the North West Frontier Province. ... Location of Mardan District (highlighted in yellow) within the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan. ... Nowshera (Pashto: Ù†ÙˆÚšØ§Ø±) (Urdu: ) - known locally as Now-khaar or Now-Shaar is the chief city of Nowshera District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan. ... Swat (Pashto/Urdu: Ø³ÙˆØ§Øª) is a valley and a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan. ... Balochistan, or Ballsforchinstan, Balochi, Pashto, Urdu: Ø¨Ù„ÙˆÚ†Ø³ØªØ§Ù†) is a province in Pakistan, the largest in the country by geographical area. ... Gwadar is located on the southwestern coast of Pakistan, close to the Strait of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. ... (Urdu: Ú©ÙˆØ¦Ù¹Û) also spelled Kwatah city is a variation of kwatkot, a Pashto word meaning â€œfort,â€. It is the largest city and provincial capital and district of Baluchistan Province, Pakistan. ... This article is about the area administered by Pakistan. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir. ... Muzaffarabad (Urdu: Ù…Ø¸ÙØ±Ø¢Ø¨Ø§Ø¯, is the capital of the State of Azad Kashmir, located in the north of the state, which is the Pakistani-controlled part of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. ... Rawalakot (Urdu: Ø±Ø§ÙˆÙ„Ø§ Ú©ÙˆÙ¹) is a city in Azad Kashmir, and is the capital of Poonch District. ... This article details only the area administered by Pakistan. ... For other uses, see Gilgit (disambiguation). ... Skardu Town as seen from the Skardu Fort Skardu (Urdu: Ø³Ú©Ø±Ø¯Ùˆ) is the principle town and capital of Baltistan district, one of the districts making up Pakistans Northern Areas (also part of the Pakistani-administered part of Kashmir). ... // Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan with its population being the second largest in the world after Mumbai. ... Abbottabad (Urdu: Ø§ÛŒØ¨Ù¹ Ø¢Ø¨Ø§Ø¯) is the principal city of Abbottabad District in the Northwest Frontier Province of Pakistan. ... Akbars Fort at Attock Attock (Urdu: Ø§Ù¹Ú©) is a city located in the northern border of the Punjab province of Pakistan, and also a border district on the river Indus. ... Bahawal Pur (also Bhawalpur or Bhawulpore) (Urdu: Ø¨ÛØ§ÙˆÙ„Ù¾ÙˆØ± ) is a city of (1998 pop. ... This article is about the town of Chitral. ... Masjid Noor Daska Daska is a small industrial city with a population of around 200,000 in the Punjab province of Pakistan. ... (Urdu: ÙÛŒØµÙ„ Ø¢Ø¨Ø§Ø¯) is a city located in Punjab, Pakistan. ... An afternoon scene in Gilgit Gilgit (Urdu: Ú¯Ù„Ú¯Øª) is the capital city of Northern Areas, Pakistan. ... Gwadar is located on the southwestern coast of Pakistan, close to the Strait of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. ... This article is about Hyderabad, Pakistan. ... Location within Pakistan Coordinates: , Country Pakistan Province Constructed 1960s Union Council 40 UC (District Govt. ... (Sindhi: , Urdu: ) is the largest city in Pakistan and is the provincial capital of Sindh province. ... Khanewal (Urdu: Ø®Ø§Ù†ÛŒÙˆØ§Ù„) is a district in the province of Punjab Pakistan. ... (Urdu: Ù„Ø§ÛÙˆØ±, Punjabi: Ù„ÛÙˆØ±, pronounced ) is the capital of the Punjab and is the second largest city in Pakistan after Karachi. ... Structure dubbed the great bath in the excavated Mohenjo-daro ruins. ... Multan shown on a 1669 world map (Urdu: Ù…Ù„ØªØ§Ù†) is a city in the Punjab Province of Pakistan and capital of Multan District. ... View of Mountain Valley from the Top Murree city (Urdu: Ù…Ø±ÛŒ) is a popular hill station and a summer resort, especially for the residents of Islamabad, and for the cities of the province of Punjab, Pakistan. ... Nawabshah Mudjamrao Road Nawabshah (Urdu: Ù†ÙˆØ§Ø¨Ø´Ø§Û) city (established in 1912) is located in the centre of Sindh,Along With Left Bank Of River Indus Near Sakrand Tehsel, Pakistan, and is therefore often known as the Heart of Sindh. ... (Urdu: Ù¾Ø´Ø§ÙˆØ±; Pashto: Ù¾ÚšÙˆØ±) literally means City on the Frontier in Persian and is known as Pekhawar in Pashto. ... (Urdu: Ú©ÙˆØ¦Ù¹Û) also spelled Kwatah city is a variation of kwatkot, a Pashto word meaning â€œfort,â€. It is the largest city and provincial capital and district of Baluchistan Province, Pakistan. ... (Urdu: Ø±Ø§ÙˆÙ„Ù¾Ù†ÚˆÛŒ) is a city in the Potwar Plateau near Pakistans capital city of Islamabad, in the province of Punjab. ... Sukkur (Urdu:Ø³Ú©Ø±, Sindhi: Ø³Ú©Ú¾Ø±) is the third largest city of Sindh province, situated on the west bank of Indus River (Pakistan) in Sukkur District. ... Taxila (Urdu: , Sanskrit: , Pali:TakkasilÄ) is an important archaeological site in Pakistan containing the ruins of the GandhÄran city of Takshashila (also Takkasila or Taxila) an important Vedic/Hindu[1] and Buddhist[2] centre of learning from the 6th century BCE[3] to the 5th century CE.[4] [5... Thatta or Thatto (Urdu: Ù¹Ú¾Ù¹Û, Sindhi:ÙºÙ½Ùˆ) is a historic town of 22,000 inhabitants in the Sindh province of Pakistan, near Lake Keenjhar, the largest freshwater lake in the country. ... A relief map of Pakistan showing historic sites. ... Following are Fourteen Points of Mr. ... The Persepolis Ruins The Achaemenid dynasty (Old Persian:Hakamanishiya, Persian: Ù‡Ø®Ø§Ù…Ù†Ø´ÛŒØ§Ù†) - was a dynasty in the ancient Persian Empire. ... For the film of the same name, see Alexander the Great (1956 film). ... A series of three wars between Britain and the Afghans in the 19th century and early 20th century was formerly called the Afghan Wars but is now referred to as the Anglo-Afghan wars perhaps to distinguish them from the civil strife in the 1980s. ... There have been two Anglo-Sikh wars: The First Anglo-Sikh War (1845â€“1846) The Second Anglo-Sikh War (1848-1849) This is a disambiguation page â€” a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Ashoka redirects here. ... ZÄhir ud-DÄ«n Mohammad, commonly known as BÄbur (February 14, 1483 â€“ December 26, 1530) (Chaghatay/Persian: ; also spelled ), was a Muslim Emperor from Central Asia who founded the Mughal dynasty of India. ... The Central Treaty Organization (also referred to as CENTO, the successor to the Middle East Treaty Organization or METO, also known as the Baghdad Pact) was adopted in 1955 by Iraq, Turkey, Iran, as well as United States chose not to initially participate as to avoid alienating Arab states with... Combatants Mukti Bahini India Pakistan Commanders Col. ... For main article see: Caliphate The Caliph (pronounced khaleef in Arabic) is the head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the leader of the Islamic Ummah, an Islamic community ruled by the Sharia. ... The Delhi Sultanate (Ø¯Ù„ÛŒ Ø³Ù„Ø·Ù†Øª), or Sulthanath-e-Hind (Ø³Ù„Ø·Ù†ØªÙ ÛÙ†Ø¯) / Sulthanath-e-Dilli (Ø³Ù„Ø·Ù†ØªÙ Ø¯Ù„ÛŒ) refers to the various Muslim dynasties that ruled in India from 1210 to 1526. ... The Durrani Empire was a larger state that included modern Afghanistan, Pakistan, parts of eastern Iran and western India. ... The Ghaznavid Empire (Ø³Ù„Ø³Ù„Ù‡ ØºØ²Ù†ÙˆÛŒØ§Ù† in Persian) was a state in the region of todays Afghanistan that existed from 962 to 1187. ... The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (or Graeco-Bactrian Kingdom) covered the areas of Bactria and Sogdiana, comprising todays northern Afghanistan and parts of Central Asia, the easternmost area of the Hellenistic world, from 250 to 125 BCE. The expansion of the Greco-Bactrians into northern India from 180 BCE established... The Buddha, in Greco-Buddhist style, 1st-2nd century CE, Gandhara (Modern Pakistan). ... Pakistani Baluchistan was conquered by the British Empire on October 1, 1887. ... National motto: Ä«mÄn, ittihÄd, nazm (Urdu: Faith, unity, discipline) Official languages Urdu, English Capital Islamabad Largest city Karachi President General Pervez Musharraf Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz Area - Total - % water Ranked 34th 803,940 kmÂ² 3. ... The Indo-Greek Kingdom (or sometimes Graeco-Indian Kingdom[2]) covered various parts of the northwest and northern Indian subcontinent from 180 BCE to around 10 CE, and was ruled by a succession of more than thirty Hellenic and Hellenistic kings,[3] often in conflict with each other. ... Combatants India Pakistan Commanders General K M Cariappa, Lt Gen S M Shrinagesh, Maj Gen K S Thimayya, Maj Gen Kalwant Singh Maj Gen Akbar Khan Casualties 1,104 killed[1](Indian army) 684 KIA(State Forces)[2] [3] 3,152 wounded [1] 1,500 killed[4] (Pakistan army) The... Combatants India Pakistan Commanders Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri Harbakhsh Singh Ayub Khan Musa Khan Casualties 3,264 killed[1] 8,623 wounded[1] (From July to ceasefire) 3,800 killed[2] (September 6 - 22) 4,000 - 8,000 killed/ captured[3][4][5] (July to September 6) The Indo-Pakistani War... Excavated ruins of Mohenjo-daro. ... During the middle ages, several Islamic regimes established empires in South Asia. ... Combatants India Pakistan, Kashmiri secessionists, Islamic militants (Foreign Fighters) Strength 30,000 5,000 Casualties Indian Official Figures: 527 killed,[1][2][3] 1,363 wounded[4] 1 POW Pakistani Estimates: 357-500 killed[5][6] (Pakistan troops) 665+ soldiers wounded[5] 8 POW.[7] The Kargil War, also known... The Khilji or Khalji were a dynasty of Indian rulers. ... Boundary of the Kushan empire, c. ... Minar-e-Pakistan, where Pakistan Resolution was passed The Lahore Resolution, commonly known as the Pakistan Resolution,[1] was the National documentation and a formal political statement adopted by the All India Muslim League at the occasion of its three-day general session on 22-24 March 1940 that called... Lodhi (also sometimes Lodi) is a Pashtun tribe, most likely a sub-group of the larger Ghilzai of Afghanistan and Pakistan who were part of a wave of Pashtuns who pushed east into what is today Pakistan and India. ... Mahmud of Ghazni (971-April 30, 1030), also know as Yamin ul-Dawlah Mahmud (in full: Yamin ul-Dawlah Abd ul-Qasim Mahmud Ibn Sebük Tigin) was the ruler of Ghazni from 997 until his death. ... The Mauryan empire (321 to 185 BCE), at its largest extent around 230 BCE. The Lion Capital of Asoka, erected around 250 BCE. It is the emblem of India. ... Tetradrachm of Menander I in Greco-Bactrian style (Alexandria-Kapisa mint). ... Capital Delhi / Agra Language(s) Persian (initially also Chagatai, Turkish; later also Urdu) Government Monarchy Emperor - 1526-1530 Babur - 1530â€“1539 and after restoration 1555â€“1556 Humayun - 1556â€“1605 Akbar - 1605â€“1627 Jahangir - 1628â€“1658 Shah Jahan - 1659â€“1707 Aurangzeb History - Established April 21, 1526 - Ended September 21, 1857 Area... Muhammad bin Qasim Al-Thaqafi (Arabic: Ù…ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø¨Ù† Ù‚Ø§Ø³Ù…) (c. ... Muhammad of Ghor (Persian,Urdu: Ù…ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø´ÛØ§Ø¨ Ø§Ù„Ø¯ÛŒÙ† ØºÙˆØ±ÛŒ), also Muhammad Ghori or Mohammad Ghauri, originally named Muizz-ad-din, b. ... The All India Muslim League (Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù… Ù„ÛŒÚ¯), founded at Dhaka in 1906, was a political party in British India that developed into the driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state from British India on the Indian subcontinent. ... Nadir Shahâ€™s portrait from the collection of Smithsonian Institute Nadir Shah (Persian: Ù†Ø§Ø¯Ø± Ø´Ø§Ù‡) (Nadir Qoli Beg (Persian: Ù†Ø§Ø¯Ø± Ù‚Ù„ÛŒ Ø¨ÛŒÚ¯), also Tahmasp-Qoli Khan (Persian: ØªÙ‡Ù…Ø§Ø³Ù¾ Ù‚Ù„ÛŒ Ø®Ø§Ù†) also Nadir Shah Afshar (Persian: Ù†Ø§Ø¯Ø± Ø´Ø§Ù‡ Ø§ÙØ´Ø§Ø±) ) (October 22, 1688 - June 19, 1747) ruled as Shah of Iran (1736â€“47) and was the founder of the short-lived Turkic Afsharid... This article is under construction. ... The Pashtuns (also Pushtun, Pakhtun, or ethnic Afghan; in referring to the period of the British Raj or earlier, sometimes Pathan) are an ethnic/religious group of people, living primarily in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India who follow Pashtunwali, their indigenous religion. ... Qutb-ud-din Aybak was a ruler of Medieval India, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave dynasty (also known as the Mamluk dynasty). ... Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Punjabi: ), also called Sher-e-Punjab (The Lion of the Punjab) (1780-1839) was a Sikh ruler of the Punjab. ... For the Lost character, please see Sayid Jarrah Sayyid () (plural Saadah) is an honorific title that is given to males accepted as descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali, who were the sons of his daughter Fatima Zahra and son-in... For the English cricketer, See Vikram Solanki The Solanki or Chalukya is a Hindu Gurjar,Rajput dynasty of India, who ruled the kingdom of Gujarat from the 10th to the 13th centuries. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Combatants Pakistan Islamic Emirate of Waziristan, al-Qaeda, Taliban, Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan Commanders Commander XI Corps Haji Omar, Abu Faraj al-Libbi(captured), Tohir Yoâ€˜ldosh Strength 80,000[2] 40,000[3] Casualties 700[4] - 3,000[5] Pakistan military and paramilitary killed 1,000[6] - 3,000... In recent history, the Pakistani political processess have taken place in the framework of a federal republic, where the system of government has at times been parliamentary, presidential, or semi-presidential. ... The Chief Justice of Pakistan heads the Supreme Court of Pakistan. ... Demographics of Pakistan, Data of FAO, year 2005 ; Number of inhabitants in thousands. ... The Districts of Pakistan form the third tier of government in Pakistan, ranking as subdivisions of the provinces of Pakistan. ... Government of Sindh is based in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. ... Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan. ... ... The Government of North West Frontier Province (NWFP) is in Peshawar, the provincial capital of the North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan. ... At the national level, Pakistan elects a bicameral legislature, the Parliament of Pakistan, which consists of a directly-elected National Assembly of Pakistan and a Senate whose members are chosen by elected provincial legislators. ... The national flag of Pakistan was designed by Syed Amir-ud-Din Kedwai based on the 1906 flag of the All-India Muslim League. ... Pakistan is the second largest Muslim country in terms of population (behind Indonesia), and its status as a declared nuclear power, being the only Islamic nation to have that status, plays a part in its international role. ... A jirga (occasionally jirgah) is a tribal assembly which takes decisions by consensus. ... Pakistan had a parliamentary system of government that has been modified several times since its inception. ... Political parties in Pakistan lists political parties in Pakistan. ... List of Mayors (Nazims) during 20th Century Karachi City Municipal Act was promulgated in 1933. ... The National Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan. ... The Senate of Pakistan is the upper House of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan. ... The Parliament of Pakistan is known as the Majlis-e-Shoora (Council of Advisors). ... The President of Pakistan (UrdÅ«: ØµØ¯Ø± Ù…Ù…Ù„Ú©Øª Sadr-e-Mumlikat) is the head of state of Pakistan. ... The Prime Minister of Pakistan, in Urdu ÙˆØ²ÛŒØ± Ø§Ø¹Ø¸Ù… Wazir-e- Azam meaning Grand Vizier, is the Head of Government of Pakistan. ... The Supreme Court (Urdu: Ø¹Ø¯Ø§Ù„Øª Ø¹Ø¸Ù…ÛŒÙ° ) is the apex court in Pakistans judicial hierarchy, the final arbiter of legal and constitutional disputes. ... Terrorism in Pakistan has been prevalent since the 1980s following the breakup of the nation into modern Pakistan and Bangladesh in the Bangladesh Liberation War. ... Sports in Pakistan are played with great passion. ... The Pakistan Hockey Federation (PHF) is the national governing body for field hockey in Pakistan. ... The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) is responsible for all major cricket including Test cricket played in Pakistan. ... The Pakistan national cricket team is a national cricket team representing Pakistan. ... This is a list of those people who have umpired at least one Test match in Pakistan between Pakistan and other Test cricket nations. ... The A1 Team Pakistan is the Pakistani team of A1 Grand Prix, an international racing series dubbed as the world cup of motorsport. ... The Pakistan Premier League (PPL) is the first division of Pakistani football. ... The Pakistan National Football Challenge Cup is the national knockout cup competition in Pakistani football, run by Pakistan Football Federation. ... Gilli à¤¿à¤—à¤²à¥à¤²à¥€ -danda à¤¡à¤¨à¥à¤¡à¤¾ is a game popular across the length and breadth of India and Pakistan. ... Kabaddi (sometimes written Kabbadi or Kabadi) (Telugu: , Punjabi: , Marathi: , Hindi: ,Urdu: ; IPA: ) is a team sport originally from the Indian subcontinent. ... This article or section is missing references or citation of sources. ... The Pakistan Open golf tournament was first played in 1967. ... The Arabian Sea (Arabic: Ø¨ØØ± Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨; transliterated: Bahr al-Arab) is a region of the Indian Ocean bounded on the east by India, on the north by Pakistan and Iran, on the west by Arabian Peninsula, on the south, approximately, by a line between Cape Guardafui, the north-east point of Somalia... K2 from Concordia The Baltoro Glacier, at over 70 kilometers long, is one of the longest glaciers outside of the polar regions. ... Broghol, also spelled Boroghil and several other ways, is a high mountain pass that crosses the Pamir and connects the Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan with Chitral in Pakistan. ... Broghol is a high mountain pass that crosses the Pamir and connects the Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan with Chitral in Pakistan. ... The Clifton beach seafront, Karachi Clifton Beach, on the Arabian Sea, is a beach in Clifton, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, one of the neighborhoods of Saddar Town, Karachi. ... Demographics of Pakistan, Data of FAO, year 2005 ; Number of inhabitants in thousands. ... The Dorah Pass, also spelled and pronounced Durah Pass, connects Badakshan in Afghanistan with Chitral in Pakistan. ... Afghanistan before the Durand agreement of 1893. ... Guddu Barrage is a barrage across river Indus, near Sukkur in Pakistan. ... Gumal Pass is a pass on the border of Afganistan and the southeastern portion of the Northwest Frontier Province of Pakistan. ... Hawkes Bay or Hawkesbay is a popular beach and a neighborhood located in Kiamari Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. ... For the movie Himalaya, see Himalaya (film). ... â€¹ The template below (Citations missing) is being considered for deletion. ... Schematic map of the Indo-Gangetic Plain The Indo-Gangetic Plain also known as The Kathwiarschi plains is a large and fertile plain encompassing most of northern and eastern India, the most populous parts of Pakistan, and virtually all of Bangladesh. ... Indus River Delta The Indus River Delta occurs where the Indus River flows into the Arabian Sea in Pakistan. ... The Indus Waters Treaty Historical context The partition of the Indian subcontinent created a conflict over the waters of the Indus basin. ... For other uses, see K2 (disambiguation). ... The Kalabagh dam is a mega water reservoir that Government of Pakistan is planning to develop across the Indus River, one of the worlds largest rivers. ... Karakoram is a mountain range spanning the borders between Pakistan, China, and India, located in the regions of Gilgit, Ladakh and Baltistan. ... The Khyber Pass, also referred to as The Khyber (also spelt the Khaiber Pass or Khaybar Pass) (Urdu: Ø¯Ø±Û Ø®ÛŒØ¨Ø±) (altitude: 1,070 m , 3,510 ft) is the mountain pass that links Pakistan and Afghanistan. ... Lowarai Pass is located between the Panjkora and Chitral valleys in North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan. ... Lowari Top is a pass that connects Chitral with Dir in Pakistan. ... // Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan with its population being the second largest in the world after Mumbai. ... K2, the 2nd highest of the world Broad Peak, the 12th highest of the world Pakistan contains five of the highest fourteen independent peaks in the world (the eight-thousanders) and many other high peaks, in the Himalaya, Karakoram, Hindu Kush, and Hindu Raj ranges. ... Mazar-e-Quaid - the icon of Karachi Mazar-e-Quaid is referred to mausoleum of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. ... National Parks of Pakistan There are 14 National Parks in Pakistan. ... Nanga Parbat (also known as Nangaparbat Peak or Diamir) is the ninth highest mountain on Earth and the second highest in Pakistan-administered Kashmir. ... Rann of Kutch on the Top Left. ... The Salt Range is a hill system in the Punjab region of India, deriving its name from its extensive deposits of rock-salt. ... Sandspit Beach is situated north west of Karachi. ... The Sarpo Laggo Glacier (Sarpo Laggo: young husband) is a glacier in Pakistan, in the Karakoram mountain range of the Himalayas. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Shandur Top is a high mountain pass that connects Chitral to Gilgit. ... The Siachen Glacier is located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalaya Mountains along the disputed India-Pakistan border at approximately . ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... Airblue is a private airline based in Karachi, Pakistan. ... The Pakistan aviation industry was started up when Orient Airways merged with Pakistan International Airlines Corporation (PIAC) to become the national flag carrier of Pakistan called Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). ... Telephones - main lines in use: 2. ... Islamabad Stock Exchange is the three largest stock exchange of Pakistan located in the capital, Islamabad. ... The Karachi Stock Exchange or KSE is a stock exchange located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. ... This organization, company, or building article needs to be wikified. ... This is a list of companies from Pakistan. ... History (First Project, Al Azam Square, Site Office, Karachi-1966). ... Pakistan International Airlines Corporation, more commonly known as Pakistan International Airlines or PIA (Urdu: Ù¾ÛŒ Ø¢Ø¦ÛŒ Ø§Û’ ÙŠØ§ Ù¾Ø§Ú©Ø³ØªØ§Ù† Ø§Ù†Ù¹Ø±Ù†ÛŒØ´Ù†Ù„ Ø§ÛŒØ±Ù„Ø§ÛŒÙ†Ø²), is the flag carrier airline of Pakistan, based in Karachi. ... PKR redirects here. ... The logo of the Karachi Port Trust. ... Port Muhammad Bin Qasim is a port in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan located at , (24. ... A slum in Karachi, Pakistan with an open sewer running along the lane Poverty in Pakistan, is a major economic issue. ... This is a list of the tallest structures in Pakistan, measured from base to the tallest point (Either roof top or antenna or spire). ... The 17th Century Badshahi Mosque built by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in Lahore The society of Pakistan (Urdu: Ø«Ù‚Ø§ÙØª Ù¾Ø§Ú©Ø³ØªØ§Ù†), although relatively diverse depending on which one of Pakistans provinces, has been greatly influenced by the cultures of Central Asia and the Middle East. ... A1GP (formerly A1 Grand Prix) is an open-wheel auto racing series. ... The A1 Team Pakistan is the Pakistani team of A1 Grand Prix, an international racing series dubbed as the world cup of motorsport. ... Kites on display before Basant festival in Lahore Basant, sometimes called Basant panchami in Hindi , is thought to be a festival celebrating the arrival of Spring, although some trace its background as a Hindu celebration. ... In Islamic Pakistani culture Chand Raat or night of the moon as it translates marks the end of Ramadan (Arabic: رمضان ) and the start of Eid ul-Fitr (Arabic: عيد الفطر). ... Pakistani cuisine is a distinct blend of foods similar to those found in the cuisine of India and those found in Afghanistan and Iran, with strong culinary influences from the Middle East. ... After the Partition of India, Hinduism became one of the smallest religions in the newly created state of Pakistan, but has nonetheless played a major role in its culture and politics as well as the history of its regions. ... Holidays in Pakistan: Category: ... Over 98% of 166 million peoples of Pakistan are Muslims and Islam is the State religion of Pakistan. ... The Kara Film Festival is the only internationally recognized film festival of Pakistan, to represent Lollywood annually held in Karachi. ... This is a list of musicians from Pakistan listed in alphabetical order. ... Pakistan has many radio and TV channels. ... Lollywood refers to the Pakistani film industry, based in the city of Lahore. ... This is a list of mosques in Pakistan. ... Murree Beer is Pakistans leading beer brand made by Murree Brewery. ... Awards Lux Style Awards, MTV Pakistan Awards, Indus Music Awards, The Musik Awards Charts MTV Pakistan Charts, AAG 10, The Musik Countdown Music Festivals All Pakistani Music Conference Media MTV Pakistan, Indus Music, The Musik, AAG TV National anthem Qaumi Tarana Regional folk styles Balochi - Punjabi - Sindhi - Pastho - Kashmiri Khowar... Flag of Pakistan. ... Pakistan Idol is an upcoming reality television show on GEO television, based on the popular British show Pop Idol and its American counterpart American Idol. ... The Pakistan national cricket team is a national cricket team representing Pakistan. ... Pakistani literature, that is, the literature of Pakistan, as a distinct literature came into being when Pakistan gained its nationhooood as a sovereign state in 1947. ... For the city, see Sari, Iran. ... An old-fashioned Hyderabadi gentleman wearing a formal Sherwani and Fez hat, that is designed by a designer in Lahore, Pakistan Sherwani (Urdu: Ø´ÛŒØ±ÙˆØ§Ù†ÛŒ ) is a long coat-like garment worn in South Asia, very similar to an Achkan or doublet. ... Sikhism is a very small minority religion in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan but has many cultural, historical and political ties to the country, and to the historical region of Punjab. ... Sports in Pakistan are played with great passion. ... The term Sufi rock describes the sound of famous Pakistani rock band Junoon. ... Lahore Museum, established in 1894, when Lahore (currently a part of Pakistan) was a part of Undivided India, is a major museum of the Indian subcontinent. ... The following is a list of major universities in Pakistan, organized by subnational entities. ... The National library was established after almost 46 years of independence. ... Pakistani literature, that is, the literature of Pakistan, as a distinct literature came into being when Pakistan gained its nationhooood as a sovereign state in 1947. ... Pakistani poetry as a tradition partakes of Urdu poetry, which see. ... Pervez Musharraf has led Pakistan since 1999. ... This article is about the Pakistani intelligence agency. ... Pakistan is the sixth most populous nation in the world. ... Pakistan Air Force (Urdu: Ù¾Ø§Ú© ÙØ¶Ø§Ø¦ÛŒÛ, Pak Fazaya) (PAF) is the Aviation branch of the Pakistan armed forces and is responsible for defending Pakistani air-space from intrusions. ... The Pakistan Boy Scouts Association (PBSA) (Urdu:Ù¾Ø§Ú©Ø³ØªØ§Ù† Ø¨ÙˆØ§Ø¦Û’ Ø§Ø³Ú©Ø§ ÙˆÙ¹ Ø§ÛŒØ³ÙˆØ³ÛŒ Ø§ÛŒØ´Ù†) is the national Scouting organization of Pakistan and has 516,891 members (as of 2002). ... This page lists articles on Wikipedia that are related to Pakistan. ... Language(s) UrduLanguages of PakistanArabicEnglish Religion(s) IslamChristianityZoroastrianism An overseas Pakistani is a Pakistani citizen who has migrated to another country or a person of Pakistani origin who is born outside Pakistan. ...

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