Standing Buddha, ancient region of Gandhara, northern Pakistan, 1st century CE, Musée Guimet.

Siddhartha redirects here. For other meanings, see Siddhartha (disambiguation).

Gautama Buddha was a South Asian spiritual leader believed to have lived between approximately 563 BCE and 483 BCE. Born as Siddhartha Gautama (Sanskrit: "descendant of Gautama whose aims are achieved / who achieves aims effectively") he became "the Buddha" after embarking on a quest for spiritual meaning. He is universally recognised by Buddhists as the Supreme Buddha (literally Enlightened One or Awakened One) of our age. He is also commonly known as Shakyamuni or Sakyamuni ("sage of the Shakya clan") and as the Tathagata ("thus-come-one"). Download high resolution version (428x749, 92 KB)Standing Buddha, Gandhara, 1st century CE. Guimet Museum, Paris. ... Download high resolution version (428x749, 92 KB)Standing Buddha, Gandhara, 1st century CE. Guimet Museum, Paris. ... A stone image of the Buddha. ... Buddhas First Sermon at Sarnath, Kushan Period, ca. ... (1st century BC - 1st century - 2nd century - other centuries) The 1st century was that century which lasted from 1 to 100. ... Guimet in his museum. ... Siddhartha or Siddharta is the birth name of the historical and religious figure Gautama Buddha, known as the Buddha. ... Composite satellite image of the Indian subcontinent Map of South Asia. ... Centuries: 7th century BC - 6th century BC - 5th century BC Decades: 610s BC 600s BC 590s BC 580s BC 570s BC - 560s BC - 550s BC 540s BC 530s BC 520s BC 510s BC Events and Trends 562 BC - Amel-Marduk succeeds Nebuchadnezzar as king of Babylon 560 BC - Neriglissar succeeds... Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 530s BC 520s BC 510s BC 500s BC 490s BC - 480s BC - 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC Years: 488 BC 487 BC 486 BC 485 BC 484 BC - 483 BC - 482 BC 481 BC... The Sanskrit language ( संस्कृता वाक्) is one of the earliest attested members of the Indo-European language family and is not only a classical language, but also an official language of India. ... A stone image of the Buddha. ... Bodhi (Pali and Sanskrit. ... Categories: Buddhism-related stubs ... A clan is a group of people united by kinship and descent, which is defined by perceived descent from a common ancestor. ... Tathāgata (Sanskrit: The thus-come one or The thus-gone one; Chinese: 如来, Rúlái) This is traditionally interpreted as one who comes and goes in the same way (as the previous Buddhas). In this sense, Tathāgatha is generally identified as a synonym of Buddha, and is used either to refer...

Gautama is the key figure in Buddhism, and accounts of his life, discourses, and monastic rules were summarized after his death and memorized by the sangha. Passed down by oral tradition, the Tripitaka was written about four hundred years later. A replica of an ancient statue found among the ruins of a temple at Sarnath Buddhism is a religion and philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, Siddhārtha Gautama, who lived between approximately 566 and 486 BCE. Originating in India, Buddhism gradually spread throughout Asia to Central Asia... In semantics, discourses are linguistic units composed of several sentences - in other words, conversations, arguments or speeches. ... Monasticism (from Greek: monachos—a solitary person) is the religious practice of renouncing all worldly pursuits in order to fully devote ones life to spiritual work. ... In Western culture, skeletons are often the symbol of death. ... For computer memory, see computer storage. ... Sangha is a word in Indian languages that can be translated roughly as association or assembly. It is commonly used in several senses to refer to Buddhist groups. ... Oral history is an account of something passed down by word of mouth from one generation to another. ... The Tripitaka (Sanskrit, lit. ... Writing may refer to two activities: the inscribing of characters on a medium, with the intention of forming words and other constructs that represent language or record information, and the creation of material to be conveyed through written language. ... A year is the time between two recurrences of an event related to the orbit of the Earth around the Sun. ...

Buddha's life

Few of the details of the Buddha's life can be independently verified, and it is difficult to determine what is history and what is myth. Therefore this article will describe the life of Siddhartha Gautama as told in the earliest available Buddhist texts. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Mythology. ... There is great variety in Buddhist texts. ...

Conception and birth

Queen Maya's white elephant dream. Gandhara, 2-3rd century.

Siddhartha Gautama was born in Lumbini (a town situated in what is now Nepal, near the Indian border) under the full moon of the sixth lunar month, in the spring. His father was Suddhodana, a chief among the Shakyas, a warrior tribe. His mother was Queen Maya, one of Suddhodana's wives. The day of the Buddha's birth is widely celebrated in Buddhist countries as Vesak. Gautama was born a prince, destined to a life of luxury. Download high resolution version (1120x840, 156 KB)The dream of Maya, Gandhara, 2-3rd century. ... Download high resolution version (1120x840, 156 KB)The dream of Maya, Gandhara, 2-3rd century. ... Queen Mayas white elephant dream, and the conception of the Buddha. ... Buddhas First Sermon at Sarnath, Kushan Period, ca. ... Lumbini (Sanskrit; lit. ... The Galileo spacecraft took this composite image on 7 December 1992 on its way to explore the Jupiter system in 1995-97. ... In lunar calendars, a lunar month is the time between two successive similar syzygies (new moons or full moons). ... Carl Larsson, VÃ¥ren, 1907 Spring is one of the four seasons of temperate zones. ... Suddhodana was the father of Siddhartha Gautama, later known as the Buddha. ... A warrior is a person habitually engaged in combat. ... Viewed historically or developmentally, a tribe consists of a social formation existing before the development of, or outside of, states. ... Queen Mayas white elephant dream, and the conception of the Buddha. ... ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

The birth of Siddharta, Gandhara, 2-3rd century.

According to legend, before his birth, Gautama had visited his mother during a vision, taking the form of a white elephant. During the birth celebrations, a seer announced that this baby would either become a great king or a great holy man. His father, wishing for Gautama to be a great king, shielded his son from religious teachings or knowledge of human suffering. Download high resolution version (895x653, 368 KB)The birth of Siddharta, Gandhara, 2-3rd century. ... Download high resolution version (895x653, 368 KB)The birth of Siddharta, Gandhara, 2-3rd century. ... Genera and Species Loxodonta Loxodonta cyclotis Loxodonta africana Elephas Elephas maximus Elephas recki (extinct) Stegodon (extinct) Deinotherium (extinct) Mammuthus (extinct) Elephantidae (the elephants) is a family of animals, the only family in the order Proboscidea that still exists today. ... Childbirth (also called labour, birth, or parturition) is the culmination of a human pregnancy with the emergence of a newborn infant from its mothers uterus. ... In numerous religions, including Abrahamic religions, Jah religions, Sikhism, and many forms of Paganism, a prophet is an intermediary with a deity, particularly someone who claims to speak for the deity or interprets the deitys will or mind. ... Suffering is any unwanted condition and the corresponding negative emotion. ...

Marriage

As the boy reached the age of 16, his father arranged his marriage to Yashodhara, a cousin of the same age. In time, she gave birth to a son, Rahula. Although his father ensured that Gautama was provided with everything he could want or need, Gautama was constantly troubled and internally dissatisfied. An arranged marriage is a marriage where the marital partners are chosen by others based on considerations other than the pre-existing mutual attraction of the partners. ... Rahula (534 BC-?; Chinese: 羅侯羅) is generally accepted to be the name of the son of the Buddha Siddhartha Gautama. ...

The Four Sights

At the age of twenty-nine, Gautama was escorted by his attendant Channa on four subsequent visits outside of the palace. There, he came across the "four sights": an old, crippled man, a diseased man, a decaying corpse, and finally a wandering ascetic. Gautama realized then the harsh truth of life—that death, disease, age, and pain were inescapable, that the poor outnumbered the wealthy, and that even the pleasures of the rich eventually came to nothing. Species  Channa amphibeus - Borna snakehead  Channa argus argus  Channa argus warpachowskii - Amur snakehead  Channa asiatica - Small snakehead, chinafish  Channa aurantimaculata  Channa bankanensis  Channa barca - Barca snakehead  Channa bleheri  Channa burmanica  Channa cyanospilos  Channa diplogramma  Channa gachua - Dwarf snakehead  Channa harcourtbutleri - Burmese snakehead  Channa lucius  Channa maculata - Snakehead mullet  Channa marulioides... According to accounts of Gautama Buddhas life, he led a sheltered existance as a prince surrounded by luxury and pleasure in his younger years. ... The word ascetic derives from the ancient Greek term askesis (practice, training or exercise). ...

The Great Departure

The Great Departure from the Palace, Gandhara, 2-3rd century.

Thus inspired, Gautama determined to leave his home, his possessions and his family at age 29. He chose to become a monk. Download high resolution version (905x611, 309 KB)The Great Departure. ... Download high resolution version (905x611, 309 KB)The Great Departure. ... A Roman Catholic monk A monk is a person who practices monasticism, adopting a strict religious and ascetic lifestyle, usually in community with others following the same path. ...

Abandoning his inheritance, he dedicated his life to learning how to overcome suffering. He pursued the path of Yogic meditation with two Brahmin hermits, and although he achieved high levels of meditative consciousness, he was not satisfied with this path. Hatha Yoga posture performed at a Hindu temple. ... Meditation usually refers to a state in which the body is consciously relaxed and the mind is allowed to become calm and focused. ... A Brahmin (less often Brahman) is a member of the Hindu priestly caste. ...

The Buddha as an ascetic. Gandhara, 2-3rd century CE. British Museum.

Gautama then chose the robes of a mendicant monk and headed to northeast India. He began training in the ascetic life and practicing vigorous techniques of physical and mental austerity. Gautama proved adept at these practices, and was able to surpass his teachers. However, he found no answer to his problem and, leaving behind his teachers, he and a small group of companions set out to take their austerities even further. After nearly starving himself to death with no success (some sources claim that he nearly drowned), Gautama began to reconsider his path. Then he remembered a moment in childhood in which he had been watching his father start the season's plowing, and he had fallen into a naturally concentrated and focused state in which time seemed to stand still, and which was blissful and refreshing. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (864x1337, 488 KB) Image of the Buddha. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (864x1337, 488 KB) Image of the Buddha. ... Buddhas First Sermon at Sarnath, Kushan Period, ca. ... The main entrance to the British Museum The British Museum in London is the United Kingdoms - and one of the worlds - largest and most important museums of human history and culture. ... The Mendicant (or Begging) Orders are religious orders which depend directly on the charity of the people for their livelihood. ... A Roman Catholic monk A monk is a person who practices monasticism, adopting a strict religious and ascetic lifestyle, usually in community with others following the same path. ...

Enlightenment

After discarding asceticism and concentrating on meditation, Gautama discovered what Buddhists call the middle way—a path of moderation away from the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification. He accepted a little buttermilk from a passing goatherd, Sumedha. Then, sitting under a pipal tree, which is now known as the Bodhi tree, he vowed never to arise until he had found the Truth. He, at the age of 35, attained Enlightenment; by some traditions, this occurred in approximately May, and, by others, December. Gautama was from then on known as "the awakened one", the Buddha. Meditation usually refers to a state in which the body is consciously relaxed and the mind is allowed to become calm and focused. ... The Middle Way or Middle Path is the Buddhist philosophy expounded by Gautama Buddha. ... A direct clone descendant of the Bodhi tree, planted at Foster Botanical Garden in Honolulu, Hawaii The Bodhi tree was a large and very old specimen of Sacred Fig, located at the Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya, about 100 km (60 miles) from Patna in the Indian state of Bihar... Bodhi (Pali and Sanskrit. ... This article is about the month of May. ... December is the twelfth and last month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... A stone image of the Buddha. ...

He stated that he had realized complete Awakening and insight into the nature and cause of human suffering, along with steps necessary to eliminate it. His understanding manifested the Four Noble Truths, and the state of supreme liberation—possible for any being—was called Nirvana. The Four Noble Truths (Pali, cattari ariya saccani) are taught in Buddhism as the fundamental insight or enlightenment of Sakyamuni Buddha (the historical Buddha), which led to the formulation of the Buddhist philosophy. ... In Buddhism and other Indian religions, nirvāna (from the Sanskrit निर्वाण, Pali: Nibbāna -- Chinese: 涅槃; Pinyin: niè pán; Thailand: นิพพาน), literally extinction and/or extinguishing, is the culmination of the yogis pursuit of liberation. ...

According to one of the stories in the Āyācana Sutta (Samyutta Nikaya VI.1), a scripture found in the Pāli and other canons, immediately after his Enlightenment, the Buddha was wondering whether or not he should teach the Dharma. He was concerned that, as human beings were overpowered by greed, hatred and delusion, they would not be able to see the true dharma which was subtle, deep and hard to understand. A spirit, Brahma Sahampati, however, interceded, and asked that he teach the dharma to the world, as "there will be those who will understand the Dharma". With his great compassion, the Buddha agreed to become a teacher. Pāli (ISO 639-1: pi; ISO 639-2: pli) is a Middle Indo-Aryan dialect or prakrit. ... A canon refers to a list or collection of books and scriptures accepted by an ecclesiastic communion as authoritative or divinely inspired. ... Dharma (sanskrit, roughly (natural) law or way) is the way of the higher Truths. ...

Gautama Boeddha preaching at the Deer Park in Sarnath

At the Deer Park near Benares in northern India he set in motion the Wheel of Dharma by delivering his first sermon to the group of five companions with whom he had previously sought enlightenment. They, together with the Buddha, formed the first sangha, the company of Buddhist monks. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2112x2816, 2576 KB) A modern replica of the ancient buddha-image. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2112x2816, 2576 KB) A modern replica of the ancient buddha-image. ... Sarnath (formerly also Mrigadava, Rishipattana, Isipatana), located 13 kilometres from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, is the deer park where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma, and where the Buddhist Sangha was founded. ... Benares (also known as Banaras, Kashi, Kasi and Varanasi (वाराणसी)) is a Hindu holy city on the banks of the river Ganga or Ganges in the modern north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. ... The eight-spoked dharma wheel is a common symbol in Buddhist iconography, representing the collective teachings of Buddha, known as the dharma. ... Sangha is a word in Indian languages that can be translated roughly as association or assembly. It is commonly used in several senses to refer to Buddhist groups. ...

The Buddha emphasized that he was not a god, he was simply enlightened. He stated: there is no intermediary between mankind and the divine; distant gods are subjected to karma themselves in decaying heavens; and the Buddha is solely a guide and teacher for the sentient beings who must tread the path of Nirvana themselves to attain spiritual awakening and see truth and reality as it is. The Buddhist system of insight, thought, and meditation practice was not revealed divinely, but by the understanding of the true nature of the human mind, which could be discovered by anybody. A deity or a god, is a postulated preternatural being, usually, but not always, of significant power, worshipped, thought holy, divine, or sacred, held in high regard, or respected by human beings. ... The concept of the divine or of The Divine, meaning matters relating to a god, forms an important ingredient in many religious faiths (but compare Buddhism, for example, or Scientology). ... Basic definition: Karma is a concept of eastern religions about the entire cycle of cause and effect. ... In Buddhism and other Indian religions, nirvāna (from the Sanskrit निर्वाण, Pali: Nibbāna -- Chinese: 涅槃; Pinyin: niè pán; Thailand: นิพพาน), literally extinction and/or extinguishing, is the culmination of the yogis pursuit of liberation. ... Bodhi (Pali and Sanskrit. ... Meditation usually refers to a state in which the body is consciously relaxed and the mind is allowed to become calm and focused. ... Binomial name Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 Subspecies Homo sapiens idaltu (extinct) Homo sapiens sapiens Human beings define themselves in biological, social, and spiritual terms. ... The mind is the term most commonly used to describe the higher functions of the human brain, particularly those of which humans are subjectively conscious, such as personality, thought, reason, memory, intelligence and emotion. ...

For the remaining forty-five years of his life (or fifty by some accounts), the Buddha traveled in the Gangetic Plain of central India, teaching his doctrine and discipline to an extremely diverse range of people—from nobles to street outcaste sweepers, including many adherents of rival philosophies and religions. The Buddha founded the community of Buddhist monks and that of nuns (the Sangha) to continue the dispensation after his Parinirvana or complete Nirvana, and made thousands of converts. His religion was open to all races and classes and had no caste structure. On the other hand, Buddhist texts record that he was reluctant to ordain women as nuns: he eventually accepted them on the grounds that their capacity for enlightenment was equal to that of men, but he gave them certain additional rules to follow. The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a rich, fertile and ancient land encompassing most of northern and eastern India and parts of Pakistan. ... Dalit may have the following meanings. ... Sangha is a word in Indian languages that can be translated roughly as association or assembly. It is commonly used in several senses to refer to Buddhist groups. ... In Buddhism, parinirvana (Sanskrit; Pali: Parinibbana) is the final nirvana, traditionally understood to be within reach only upon the death of someone who attained complete enlightenment. ... A caste system is a rigid system of social stratification, which divides members of a society into different castes. ...

The Great Passing

The death of the Buddha, or parinirvana, Gandhara 2-3rd century.

Sharing the relics of the Buddha into eight parts, Gandhara, 2-3rd century.

At the age of eighty, the Buddha ate his last meal, which, according to different translations, was either a mushroom delicacy or pork, which he had received as an offering from a blacksmith named Cunda. Falling violently ill, the Buddha realized that his end was approaching fast. He told his attendant Ananda to prepare a bed between two Sal trees at Kushinagar, and then finally passed away. The Buddha's final words were, "All composite things pass away. Strive for your own salvation with diligence." Download high resolution version (862x653, 374 KB)The Paranirvana of the Buddha. ... Download high resolution version (862x653, 374 KB)The Paranirvana of the Buddha. ... In Buddhism, parinirvana (Sanskrit; Pali: Parinibbana) is the final nirvana, traditionally understood to be within reach only upon the death of someone who attained complete enlightenment. ... Download high resolution version (1586x945, 866 KB)The end of ascetism (Buddha). ... Download high resolution version (1586x945, 866 KB)The end of ascetism (Buddha). ... Buddhas First Sermon at Sarnath, Kushan Period, ca. ... Ananda was one of many principal disciples of the Buddha, a devout attendant and was renowned as the Ananda was the first cousin of the Buddha, and was devotedly attached to him. ... Binomial name Shorea robusta Sal (Shorea robusta) is an important tree of South Asia. ... Kushinagar or Kusinagar is a Buddhist pilgrimage site located next to Kasia a rural town in the state of Uttar Pradesh, 52 km off Gorakhpur, in northern India. ...

The Buddha's body was cremated and the relics were placed in monuments or stupas, some of which are believed to have survived until the present. The word relic comes from the Latin reliquiae (remains) and there are many pre-Christian instances of some bone or other part of the corpse, or some intimately associated object, carefully preserved with an air of veneration as a tangible memorial. ... A stupa in Tibet A stupa (from the Sanskrit) is a type of Buddhist structure found across the Indian subcontinent and Asia. ...

Personality and character

Gandhara Buddha, 1st-2nd century CE, Musée Guimet.

The Buddha as presented in the Buddhist scriptures is notable for such characteristics as: Download high resolution version (548x786, 126 KB)Gandhara Buddha. ... Download high resolution version (548x786, 126 KB)Gandhara Buddha. ... Buddhas First Sermon at Sarnath, Kushan Period, ca. ... Guimet in his museum. ...

• A comprehensive education and training in those fields appropriate to a warrior aristocrat, such as martial arts, agricultural management, and literature, and also a deep understanding of the religious and philosophical ideas of his culture.
• Athletic and fit throughout his life, competent in martial arts such as chariot combat, wrestling, and archery, and later easily hiking miles each day and camping in the wilderness. (Images of a fat "Jolly Buddha" or Laughing Buddha are actually depictions of a different character, sometimes called Hotei or Hoti.)
• A superb teacher, with a fine grasp of the appropriate metaphor, and tailoring his teachings to the audience at hand.
• Fearless and unworried at all times, whether dealing with religious debate, a patricidal prince, or a murderous outlaw. He was not, however, past exasperation when monks of his order misrepresented his teachings.
• Temperate in all bodily appetites. He lived a completely celibate life from age 29 until his death. He was indifferent to hunger and environmental conditions.

A warrior is a person habitually engaged in combat. ... Aristocracy is a form of government in which rulership is in the hands of an upper class known as aristocrats. ... Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... Open Directory Project: Literature World Literature Electronic Text Archives Magazines and E-zines Online Writing Writers Resources Libraries, Digital Cataloguing, Metadata Distance Learning Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Classicism in Literature The Universal Library, by Carnegie Mellon University Project Gutenberg Online Library Abacci - Project Gutenberg texts matched with Amazon... Chariot was the name of a WW2 naval weapon, the British manned torpedo. ... Wrestling may refer to: Sport wrestling Professional wrestling grappling This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Archers in Competition Archery is the practice of using a bow to shoot arrows. ... Statue of Hotei from Mampuku-ji in Japan For the Japanese musician, see Tomoyasu Hotei. ... Statue of Hotei from Mampuku-ji in Japan For the Japanese musician, see Tomoyasu Hotei. ... In language, a metaphor is a rhetorical trope where a comparison is made between two seemingly unrelated subjects. ...

Physical characteristics

Seated Buddha, Gandhara, 1st-2nd century CE, Tokyo National Museum.

Main article: Physical characteristics of the Buddha

Although the Buddha was not represented in human form until around the 1st century CE (see Buddhist art), his physical characteristics are described in one of the central texts of the traditional Pali canon, the Digha Nikaya. They help define the global aspect of the historical Buddha: Download high resolution version (979x1430, 347 KB)Seated Buddha, Gandhara, 1st-2nd century CE. Tokyo National Museum. ... Download high resolution version (979x1430, 347 KB)Seated Buddha, Gandhara, 1st-2nd century CE. Tokyo National Museum. ... Buddhas First Sermon at Sarnath, Kushan Period, ca. ... The Tokyo National Museum. ... Although the Buddha was not represented in human form until around the 1st century CE (see Buddhist art), the Physical characteristics of the Buddha are described in one of the central texts of the traditional Pali canon, the Digha Nikaya, in the discourse titled Sutra of the Marks (Pali: Lakkhana... (Redirected from 1st century CE) (1st century BC - 1st century - 2nd century - other centuries) The 1st century was that century which lasted from 1 to 99. ... Buddhist art originated in the Indian subcontinent in the centuries following the life of the historical Gautama Buddha in the 6th to 5th century BCE, before evolving through its contact with other cultures and its diffusion through the rest of Asia and the world. ... Standard edition of the Thai Pali Canon The Pali Canon is one the earliest existing scripture collections of the Buddhist tradition. ... The Digha Nikaya (Collection of Long Discourses) is the first part of the Sutta Pitaka- one of the three baskets that compose the Pali Tipitaka. ...

• The Buddha had an elongated, lengthy body with long appendages (long arms with a span equal to body length, long fingers, long hands, elongated face, protruding and well-formed nose).
• His hair was fine, dark and with soft, long curls.
• His eyes were wide, and "very blue".
• His body was light-colored and golden, with a pinkish color under the nails.

Interpretations may vary, and the reliability of the Sutras may be questioned, but these characteristics are generally indicative of an Indo-European body type. This can also be related to the tradition describing the historic Buddha as a member of the Indian Kshatriya warrior caste, for which Indo-European origins have also often been suggested (Aryan invasion theory). Sutra (सूत्र) in Sanskrit is derived from the verb √siv, meaning to sew. ... Proto-Indo-European Indo-European studies Indo-European is originally a linguistic term, referring to the Indo-European language family. ... According to the code of Manu, a Kshatriya is a member of the military or reigning order, one of four varna within the Vedic system of four groups or classes. ... The controversial Aryan invasion theory is a historical theory first put forth by the German Indologist Friedrich Max Müller and others in the mid nineteenth century in India. ...

Teachings

Painting of the first sermon depicted at Wat Chedi Liem in Thailand

The teachings of the Buddha are covered in the articles on Buddhism and Buddhist philosophy. Many Buddhist sects disagree as to what the Buddha actually taught. There seems to be major agreement on these points: Download high resolution version (475x640, 92 KB)Photo of painting of Gautama Buddhas first sermon at the Deer Park taken by user:KayEss The picture is at Wat Chedi Liem. ... Download high resolution version (475x640, 92 KB)Photo of painting of Gautama Buddhas first sermon at the Deer Park taken by user:KayEss The picture is at Wat Chedi Liem. ... The main hall (bot) of the temple Wat Chedi Liem (originally Wat Kuu Kham) is one of the wats in the ancient Thai city of Wiang Kum Kam, now part of present day Chiang Mai. ... A replica of an ancient statue found among the ruins of a temple at Sarnath Buddhism is a religion and philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, Siddhārtha Gautama, who lived between approximately 566 and 486 BCE. Originating in India, Buddhism gradually spread throughout Asia to Central Asia... Buddhist philosophy is the branch of Eastern philosophy based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha (c. ... An image of Gautama Buddha with a swastika, traditionally a Buddhist symbol of good luck, on his chest. ...

• The Four Noble Truths: that suffering is an inherent part of existence; that suffering is caused by craving; that craving can be ceased; and that following the Eightfold Path will lead to the cessation of craving (and suffering).
• The Eightfold Path: proper understanding, proper thought, proper speech, proper action, proper livelihood, proper effort, proper mindfulness, and proper concentration.
• The law of dependent causation: that events are not predestined, nor are they random, but that events are caused by the actions that preceded them.
• Rejection of the infallibility of accepted scripture: teachings should not be accepted unless they are borne out by our experiences.
• Anicca: That all things are impermanent.
• Anatta: That the perception of a constant "self" is an illusion.

The Four Noble Truths (Pali, cattari ariya saccani) are taught in Buddhism as the fundamental insight or enlightenment of Sakyamuni Buddha (the historical Buddha), which led to the formulation of the Buddhist philosophy. ... The Noble Eightfold Path, according to Buddhism and as taught by Gautama Buddha, is the way to the cessation of suffering, the fourth part of the Four Noble Truths. ... Dependent Origination (Sanskrit: pratÄ«tya-samutpāda, Pali: paticca samuppada) The doctrine of Pratitya-samutpada is Buddhisms primary contribution to metaphysics. ... Predestination is a religious idea, under which the relationship between the beginning of things and the destiny of things is discussed. ... In ordinary language, the word random is used to express apparent lack of purpose or cause. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Many religions and spiritual movements hold certain written texts (or series of spoken legends not traditionally written down) to be sacred. ... Impermanence (Sanskrit: anitya; Pali anicca; Tibetan: mi rtag pa; Chinese: 無常, wúcháng; Japanese: mujō) is one of the essential doctrines of Buddhism. ... The Buddhist doctrine of Anatta (Pāli) or Anātman (Sanskrit) specifies the absence of a supposedly permanent and unchanging self or soul (ātman). ... See the following articles for discussion of the self: Self (psychology) Self (philosophy) Self-concept Self programming language Self (book), a novel by Yann Martel Self (magazine) Soul discusses religious concepts relating to the self This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise...

The Buddha in other religions

Hinduism

It is said in Srimad-Bhagavatam, an important Purana, that the Buddha is the ninth Lila avatar of Lord Vishnu, and that he took form as Siddhartha Gautama to guide the people of India away from ritual animal sacrifice, which was prevalent at the time. To this end he advocated Ahimsa, or non-violence toward sentient beings, a principle first found in the Upanishads. The Bhagavata Purana (sometimes rendered as Bhagavatha Purana), also known as the Srimad Bhagavatam, is one of the Puranas, a part of the literature of Hinduism. ... The Puranas are part of Hindu Smriti; these religious scriptures discuss devotion and mythology. ... Lila is a concept from Hinduism that explains the universe as a cosmic puppet theater or playground for the gods. ... Vishnu For other uses of the name Vishnu, see Vishnu (disambiguation). ... Sacrifice is the practice of offering food, or the lives of animals or people to the gods, as an act of propitiation or worship. ... Ahimsa is a religious concept which advocates non-violence and a respect for all life. ... The Upanishads (उपनिषद्, Upanişad) are part of the Hindu Shruti scriptures which primarily discuss meditation and philosophy and are seen as religious instructions by most schools of Hinduism. ...

Buddhists in general do not consider the Buddha to be God or an avatar of any god, and view such notions as Hinduism's (largely successful) attempt to "absorb" Buddhism. The general decline of Buddhism in India has been attributed to this "absorption" not only of the Buddha as a religious figure but of development in parallel Vedanta philosophy which began challenging Buddhism's logical and philosophically strong image. The term God is capitalized in the English language as a proper noun when used to refer to a specific monotheistic concept of a Supreme Being in accordance with Christian, Jewish )as G-d - cf. ... In Hinduism, an avatar is the incarnation (bodily manifestation) of an Immortal Being, or of the Ultimate Supreme Being. ... Hinduism (सनातन धर्म; also known as Sanātana Dharma, and Vaidika-Dharma) is a worldwide religious tradition that is based on the bedrock of the Veda scriptures. ... Vedanta (Vedānta) is an important branch of Hindu philosophy and is a form of Jnana Yoga (one of the four basic yoga practices in Hinduism; the others are: Raja Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Karma Yoga), a form of yoga which involves an individual seeking the path of intellectual analysis or...

Islam

Some Muslims believe that Siddharta Gautama is the same person who is referred to in the Koran as Dhul-Kifl, and that he was therefore a prophet of Islam. The meaning of Dhul-Kifl is unclear, but, according to this view, it means "the man from Kifl", where Kifl is the Arabic pronunciation of Kapilavastu, where the Buddha spent thirty years of his life. More common views, however, hold that Dhul-Kifl was a different person and not a prophet at all, or that he was the prophet called Ezekiel in the Bible.   Islam? (Arabic: الإسلام al-islām) the submission to God is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions, and the worlds second largest religion. ... The Quran (Arabic al-qurʾān أَلْقُرآن; also transliterated as Quran, Koran, and less commonly Alcoran) is the holy book of Islam. ... Dhul-Kifl (Arabic ذو الكفل ) is considered by Muslims to be either a prophet or simply a righteous and just man, mentioned in the Quran. ... The Quran identifies a number of men as prophets of Islam. ... Arabic (العربية al-arabiyyah, or less formally arabi) is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ... Kapilavastu is a small city in Nepal, the birth place of Siddhartha Gautama(Buddha). ... Ezekiel the Prophet of the Hebrew Scriptures is depicted on a 1510 Sistine Chapel fresco by Michelangelo. ... The holy Jewish scripture: The Torah. ...

Christianity

In the traditional Catholic calendar of saints, there is listed a Saint Iodasaph (also known as Ioasaph), son of a king of fourth century India. Iodasaph supposedly converted to Christianity, then lived a life of penance and meditation. Scholars have known for some time that Iodasaph is merely the Buddha converted into Christianity. Saint Josaphat is said to have lived and died in the 3rd century or 4th century in India. ...

Gautama Buddha in modern popular culture

• Buddha, by Osamu Tezuka, is a manga biography of Gautama Buddha that was published in magazines between 1974 and 1984.
• Siddhartha is a novel written by Hermann Hesse.

Also see List of agnostics Osamu Tezuka and his creations commemorated on two stamps Dr. Osamu Tezuka (手塚 治虫 Tezuka Osamu, November 3, 1928 - February 9, 1989) was a Japanese manga artist and animator born in Ōsaka. ... Rurouni Kenshin manga, volume 1 (English version) Manga (漫画) is the Japanese word for comics; outside of Japan, it usually refers specifically to Japanese comics. ... This is an article on biographies. ... A collection of magazines A magazine is a periodical publication containing a variety of articles. ... 1974 is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Siddhartha is an allegorical novel by Hermann Hesse which deals with the spiritual journey of an Indian man called Siddhartha during the time of the Buddha. ... DeFoes Robinson Crusoe, Newspaper edition published in 1719 A novel (from French nouvelle, new) is an extended fictional narrative in prose. ... Hermann Hesse Hermann Hesse (July 2, 1877 – August 9, 1962) was a German author, and the winner of the 1946 Nobel Prize in literature. ... // The Unofficial and Incomplete List of Agnostics A number of noted individuals have been agnostics. ...

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations by or about:

Gautama Buddha

• A sketch of the Buddha's Life
• Critical Resources: Buddha & Buddhism
• Pictures and selected quotes

		Buddhism
Terms and concepts		History		People		Schools and sects		By region and country
List of topics		Timeline		Temples		Texts		Culture

Image File history File links i would like to see some quotations by or about goebbels. ... Wikiquote is a sister project of Wikipedia, using the same MediaWiki software. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... A replica of an ancient statue found among the ruins of a temple at Sarnath Buddhism is a religion and philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, Siddhārtha Gautama, who lived between approximately 566 and 486 BCE. Originating in India, Buddhism gradually spread throughout Asia to Central Asia... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Several Buddhist terms and concepts lack direct translations into English that cover the breadth of the original term. ... The history of Buddhism spans from the 6th century BCE to the present, starting with the birth of the Buddha Siddharta Gautama. ... An image of Gautama Buddha with a swastika, traditionally a Buddhist symbol of good luck, on his chest. ... Buddhist beliefs and practices vary according to region. ... The percentage of Buddhist population of each country was taken from the US State Departments International Religious Freedom Report 2004 [1]. Other sources used were CIA Factbook [2] and adherents. ... Contents: Top - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z The following is a List of Buddhist topics: A Abhidharma Ahimsa Ajahn Ajahn Chah Ajanta Aksobhya Alexandra David-Néel Amara Sinha B... // Before Common Era Trad. ... The Buddhist temple Wat Chiang Man, in Chiang Mai, Thailand, which dates from the late 13th century Buddhist temples and monasteries, sorted by location. ... There is great variety in Buddhist texts. ... The cultural elements of Buddhism vary by region and include: Buddhist cuisine Buddhist art Buddharupa Art and architecture of Japan Greco-Buddhism Tibetan Buddhist sacred art Buddhist music Buddhist chant Shomyo Categories: Buddhism-related stubs ...