The 1581 siege of Hijiyama was one of the crucial battles in Oda Nobunaga's campaigns to seize Iga province during Japan's Sengoku period. After a lengthy siege, and several successful sallies by the defenders, the castle eventually fell and was destroyed. The Sengoku period (Japanese: 戦国時代, Sengoku-jidai) or Warring States period, was a period of civil war in the history of Japan that spans from the middle 15th to the early 17th centuries. ... Events January 16 - English Parliament outlaws Roman Catholicism April 4 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. July 26 - The Northern Netherlands proclaim their independence from Spain in the Oath of Abjuration. ... Ueno (上野市; -shi) was a city located in Mie, Japan. ... Ueno Castle Iga Province (伊賀国; -no kuni) was an old province of Japan in the area that is today western Mie prefecture. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Tsutsui Junkei (1549-1584) Tsutsui Junkei, cousin of Tsutsui Sadatsugu, and a fuedal lord of the province of Yamato. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Battle of Okehazama (桶狭間の戦い Okehazama-no-tatakai) took place in May of 1560. ... The second battle of Azukizaka took place in 1564, when Tokugawa Ieyasu sought to combat the growing threat of the Ikko-ikki, a sect of warrior monks who were strongly against samurai rule. ... Combatants Forces of Rokkaku Yoshisuke Forces of Oda Nobunaga Commanders Rokkaku Yoshisuke Shibata Katsuie Chōkōji was a castle captured by Oda Nobunaga from the Rokkaku (Sasaki) family. ... Combatants forces of Oda Nobunaga Kanagasaki garrison Commanders Toyotomi Hideyoshi Unknown The 1570 siege of Kanagasaki took place during Oda Nobunagas struggle against the Asakura clan in Echizen province. ... The Battle of Anegawa (姉川の戦い) took place in Japan. ... Combatants Forces of Oda Nobunaga Ikko-ikki Commanders Oda Nobunaga, Akechi Mitsuhide, Araki Murashige Abbot Kosa, Shimotsuma Nakayuki Strength at least 30,000 at least 15,000 The Siege of the Ishiyama Hongan-ji was the longest siege in Japanese history, lasting eleven years. ... Combatants forces of Oda Nobunaga warrior monks of Mt. ... The Sieges of Nagashima took place in 1571, 1573 and 1574 in Japan. ... The battle of Mikata ga Hara was one of the most famous battles of Takeda Shingens campaigns, and one of the best demonstrations of his cavalry-based tactics. ... Combatants forces of Oda Nobunaga forces of Asakura Yoshikage Commanders Oda Nobunaga Asakura Yoshikage The 1573 siege of Hikida was one of many battles the warlord Oda Nobunaga fought against the Asai and Asakura clans during Japans Sengoku period. ... Siege of Odani took place in 1573. ... Combatants Forces of Oda Nobunaga Castle garrison Commanders Oda Nobunaga Asakura Yoshikage The 1573 siege of Ichijō ga dani was undertaken by Oda Nobunaga, a powerful warlord (daimyo) of Japans Sengoku period. ... The Siege of Itami was fought in 1574 between the forces of Oda Nobunaga and the forces of Araki Murashige, who was in revolt against Nobunaga. ... Combatants forces of Takeda Katsuyori forces of Oda Nobunaga Commanders Takeda Katsuyori, Anayama Nobukimi, Takeda Nobukado, Takeda Nobutoyo Oda Nobunaga, Tokugawa Ieyasu, Okudaira Sadamasa Strength 15,000 38,000 Casualties 10,000 dead, incl. ... Combatants Honganji Forces of Oda Nobunaga Commanders  ? Harada Naomasa Strength Casualties  ? Harada killed The Siege of Mitsuji was fought in May of 1576 between the forces of Oda Nobunaga and the Honganji. ... The two battles of Kizugawaguchi (lit. ... Combatants Forces of Oda Nobunaga Shikizan castle garrison Commanders Oda Nobutada, Tsutsui Junkei Matsunaga Hisahide, Matsunaga Kojirō The 1577 siege of Shigisan was one of many sieges during Oda Nobunagas campaigns to consolidate his power in the Kansai area. ... The Battle of Tedorigawa, took place in 1577. ... The Battle of Temmokuzan was fought in 1582 between the combined forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu and Oda Nobunaga and those of Takeda Katsuyori. ... Combatants Forces of Oda Nobunaga Uesugi clan forces Commanders Shibata Katsuie, Sasa Narimasa Uesugi Kagekatsu The 1582 siege of Uzu was part of a border dispute between two daimyo (feudal lords) of Japans Sengoku period. ... Combatants Oda forces under Akechi Mitsuhides command inhabitants of Honnōji, courtiers, merchants, artists, and servants of Oda Nobunaga Commanders Akechi Mitsuhide Oda Nobunaga Strength Unknown No trained warriors except Nobunaga himself The Incident at Honnōji ) refers to the forced suicide in June 21, 1582 of Japanese daimyo... Events January 16 - English Parliament outlaws Roman Catholicism April 4 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. July 26 - The Northern Netherlands proclaim their independence from Spain in the Oath of Abjuration. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Ueno Castle Iga Province (伊賀国; -no kuni) was an old province of Japan in the area that is today western Mie prefecture. ... The Sengoku period (Japanese: 戦国時代, Sengoku-jidai) or Warring States period, was a period of civil war in the history of Japan that spans from the middle 15th to the early 17th centuries. ...

Gamō Ujisato and Tsutsui Junkei commanded Nobunaga's forces, Gamō attacking the castle's neighboring towns near modern-day Ueno, Mie prefecture while Tsutsui approached from the west. The defensive force rose from those villages and gathered at the fortress, some preparing an ambush halfway up the hill. Gamō and Tsutsui launched their assault at night, pressing up the hill and meeting fierce resistance before being pushed back entirely by the ambush. The defenders threw rocks and even trees, and fired bows, and muskets, from the castle. Tsutsui Junkei (1549-1584) Tsutsui Junkei, cousin of Tsutsui Sadatsugu, and a fuedal lord of the province of Yamato. ... Ueno (上野市; -shi) was a city located in Mie, Japan. ... Mie Prefecture (三重県; Mie-ken) is part of the Kinki region on Honshu island, Japan. ...

Several nights later, the garrison launched a secret attack of their own on the enemy camp at Nagaokayama. Approaching from three directions, they lit torches upon a signal and closed in. Tsutsui's forces were alarmed and confused, and began firing arrows in every direction. Shortly, however, the torches were blown out by a fierce wind, and the battle was plunged into darkness. The garrison's warriors allegedly used passwords to help them determine friend from foe, while their foes killed many of their own in the confusion.

Despite this assault, the fortress was still under siege, badly outnumbered, and running out of food. When Gamō and Tsutsui attacked the fortress once more, they found the weather to be perfect for setting the entire complex ablaze. Wind from the mountains and dry weather combined to fan the flames and spread them across the wooden stockades, destroying the entire fortress, along with the nearby Hachiman Shintō shrine. Hachiman in the Guise of a Buddhist Monk, statue from Kamakura period, 1201 AD Hachiman (Japanese, 八幡神 -shin, also can be read as Yawata no kami) is the Shinto god of war, and divine protector of Japan and the Japanese people. ... A torii at Itsukushima Shrine Shinto (神道 Shintō) (sometimes called Shintoism) is a native religion of Japan and was once its state religion. ...

Reference

• Turnbull, Stephen (1998). 'The Samurai Sourcebook'. London: Cassell & Co.