NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Silistra

Silistra (Bulgarian: Силистра [si.'lis.trə], historically Bulgarian Дръстър (Drastar, ['drəstər]) and Romanian Dârstor) is a port city of northeastern Bulgaria, lying on the southern side of the lower Danube at the country's border with Romania. Silistra is the administrative centre of Silistra Province and one of the important cities of the historical region of Southern Dobruja. Image File history File links Silistra-obshtina-gerb. ... Image File history File links Silistra_location_in_Bulgaria. ... Since 1999 Bulgaria is divided into 28 oblasts (provinces or regions) that correspond aproximatly to the 28 okrugs that existet before 1987. ... Silistra province shown within Bulgaria Silistra is a province of Bulgaria, named for its main city, Silistra. ... The metre, or meter (US), is a measure of length. ... Blagoevgrad - 2700 Bansko - 2770 Bania - 2778 Kremen - 2771 Eleshnitza - 2782 Dobrinishte - 2777 Belitsa - 2780 Gotse Delchev - 2900 Gurmen - 2960 Kresna - 2840 Petrich - 2850 Razlog - 2760 Sandanski - 2800 Satovcha - 2950 Simitli - 2730 Strumiani - 2825 Hadzidimovo - 2933 Yakoruda - 2790 Riltzi Burgas - 8000 Dyuny - 8001 Elenite - 8002 Slunchev Briag/Sunny Beach - 8240 Aitos... A telephone numbering plan is a system that allows subscribers to make and receive telephone calls across long distances. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Time zones of Europe: Eastern European Time (EET) is one of the names of UTC+2 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... ... Eastern European Time Central Africa Time Israel Standard Time South Africa Standard Time Central European Summer Time West Africa Summer Time Category: ... Moscow Time Eastern European Summer Time Eastern African Time Category: ... Categories: Stub | Commercial item transport and distribution | Transportation ... The Danube bend at VisegrÃ¡d is a popular destination of tourists The Danube (ancient Danuvius) is Europes second-longest river (after the Volga). ... Silistra province shown within Bulgaria Silistra is a province of Bulgaria, named for its main city, Silistra. ... Southern Dobruja (Ð®Ð¶Ð½Ð° Ð”Ð¾Ð±Ñ€ÑƒÐ´Ð¶Ð° (Yuzhna Dobrudzha) in Bulgarian, Dobrogea de sud or Cadrilater in Romanian) is an area of north-eastern Bulgaria comprising the administrative districts named for its two principal cities of Dobrich and Silistra. ...

History

The Romans built a fortress in 29 AD on the site of an earlier Celtic settlement and kept its name, Durostorum (or Dorostorum). It became an important military centre of Moesia and grew into a city at the time of Marcus Aurelius. In 388, Durostorum became the seat of a Christian bishopric and a centre of Christianity in the region, and Roman general Flavius Aëtius was born in the town in 396. After the Roman Empire was split, the town (known as Δουρόστολον, Durostolon in Byzantine Greek) became part of the Byzantine Empire. The Roman Forum was the central area around which ancient Rome developed. ... A Celtic cross. ... Moesia is an ancient province situated in the areas of modern Serbia and Bulgaria. ... Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (April 26, 121[1] â€“ March 17, 180) was Roman Emperor from 161 to his death. ... Depiction of Flavius AÃ«tius, from a relief in Monza. ... Byzantine Empire (native Greek name: - Basileia tÅn RomaiÅn) is the term conventionally used since the 19th century to describe the Greek-speaking Roman Empire of the Middle Ages, centered at its capital in Constantinople. ...

Around the end of the 7th century, the town was incorporated in the First Bulgarian Empire and the bishop of Drastar was proclaimed the first patriarch of Bulgaria. The town was captured by the forces of Sviatoslav I of Kiev in 969, but two years later it was besieged by the Byzantines during the Battle of Dorostolon. Having been ceded to the Byzantines, it was renamed Theodoropolis, after the reigning empress. In 976, Tsar Samuil restored Bulgarian rule in the region until 1001, when it was once again incorporated within the bounds of the Byzantine Empire. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1808 KB) Summary Silistra Art Gallery. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1808 KB) Summary Silistra Art Gallery. ... The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681 AD in the lands near the Danube delta and disintegrated in 1018 AD by annexion to the Byzantine Empire. ... The Patriarch of All Bulgaria is the Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. ... Svyatoslavs return from the Danube to Kiev (1773) Sviatoslav I of Kiev (ca. ... Byzantine Empire (native Greek name: - Basileia tÅn RomaiÅn) is the term conventionally used since the 19th century to describe the Greek-speaking Roman Empire of the Middle Ages, centered at its capital in Constantinople. ... The Battle of Dorostolon was fought in 971 between the Byzantine Empire and forces of Kievan Rus. ... Events January 10 - Basil II becomes Eastern Roman Emperor, see Byzantine Emperors. ... Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria (c. ...

In 1186, after the Vlach-Bulgarian Rebellion, the town became part of the Second Bulgarian Empire until the Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria in 1396. The Vlach-Bulgarian Rebellion was a revolt of the Vlachs and Bulgarians living in the Byzantine Empire, caused by a tax increase. ... The history of Bulgaria began in the 7th century AD with the arrival of the Bulgars in the Balkans. ...

During Ottoman rule, Silistra (Silistre in Ottoman Turkish) was part of Rumelia Province and was the administrative centre of the Silistra sanjak. This sanjak was later upgraded to become the Silistra Province (eyalet) that stretched over most of the western Black Sea littoral. The town was captured by Russian forces numerous times during the Russo-Turkish Wars. // Early centuries of Ottoman rule Organisation of Ottoman Bulgaria The Ottomans reorganised the Bulgarian territories as the Beyerlik of Rumili, ruled by a Beylerbey at Sofia. ... Ottoman Turkish (Turkish: OsmanlÄ±ca or OsmanlÄ± TÃ¼rkÃ§esi, Ottoman Turkish: Ù„Ø³Ø§Ù† Ø¹Ø«Ù…Ø§Ù†ÛŒ - lisÃ¢n-i OsmÃ¢nÃ®) is the variant of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire. ... Map of Rumelia as of 1801 Rumelia (or Roumelia) (in Turkish Rumeli, the East Roman or Byzantine Empire), a name commonly used, from the 15th century onwards, to denote the part of the Balkan Peninsula subject to the Ottoman Empire. ... Sanjak and Sandjak (other variants: sinjaq, sanjaq) are the most common English transliterations of the Turkish word Sancak, which literally means banner. In Arabic the sanjaks were also called liwas. ... Silistra Province (Turkish: Silistre Eyaleti), sometimes called Ã–zi Province was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire along the Black Sea littoral and south bank of the Danube River in southeastern Europe. ... Vilâyet (also eyalet or pashaluk) was the Turkish name for the provinces of the Ottoman Empire. ... Map of the Black Sea. ... A littoral is the region near the shoreline of a body of fresh or salt water. ... The Russo-Turkish Wars were a series of eleven wars fought between the Russian Empire and the Turkish-ruled Ottoman Empire during the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. ...

In 1878, following the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, Silistra was included in the newly autonomous Principality of Bulgaria, which became the Kingdom of Bulgaria in 1908. Combatants Russia, Romania Ottoman Empire The Russo-Turkish War of 1877â€“1878 had its origins in the Russian goal of gaining access to the Mediterranean Sea and liberating the Orthodox Christian Slavic peoples of the Balkan Peninsula (Bulgarians, Serbians) from the Islamic-ruled Ottoman Empire. ... The Treaty of San Stefano of March 3, 1878 provided for an independent Bulgarian state, which spanned over the geographical regions of Moesia, Thrace and Macedonia. ... The Treaty of San Stefano of March 3, 1878 provided for an independent Bulgarian state, which spanned over the geographical regions of Moesia, Thrace and Macedonia. ...

Following the Second Balkan War, the Treaty of Bucharest (1913) granted Silistra and the whole of Southern Dobruja to Romania. Although Bulgaria regained the town during World War I with the Treaty of Bucharest (1918), in which Romania surrendered to the Central Powers (including Bulgaria), the Treaty of Neuilly (1919) following World War I returned it to Romania. Silistra remained a part of Romania until the Axis-sponsored Treaty of Craiova of 1940, when the town once again became part of Bulgaria, a transfer confirmed by the Paris Peace Treaties of 1947. The Second Balkan War was fought in 1913 between Bulgaria on one side and Greece and Serbia on the other side. ... The Treaty of Bucharest was concluded on August 10, 1913, by the delegates of Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, and Greece. ... Southern Dobruja (Ð®Ð¶Ð½Ð° Ð”Ð¾Ð±Ñ€ÑƒÐ´Ð¶Ð° (Yuzhna Dobrudzha) in Bulgarian, Dobrogea de sud or Cadrilater in Romanian) is an area of north-eastern Bulgaria comprising the administrative districts named for its two principal cities of Dobrich and Silistra. ... Combatants Allied Powers: France Italy Russia Serbia United Kingdom United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Germany Ottoman Empire Commanders Douglas Haig John Jellicoe Ferdinand Foch Georges Clemenceau Luigi Cadorna Nicholas II Aleksei Brusilov Woodrow Wilson John Pershing Wilhelm II Paul von Hindenburg Reinhard Scheer Franz Josef I Conrad von... A French caricature on the treaty: the Kaiser points a dagger at a woman (Romania), while showing her the Peace Treaty Delegates at the Peace of Bucharest The Treaty of Bucharest was a peace treaty which was signed on May 7, 1918 forced by Germany to the Romanian side. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Triple Alliance. ... The Treaty of Neuilly, dealing with Bulgaria for its role as one of the Central Powers in World War I, was signed on the November 27, 1919 at Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. ... Combatants Allied Powers: France Italy Russia Serbia United Kingdom United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Germany Ottoman Empire Commanders Douglas Haig John Jellicoe Ferdinand Foch Georges Clemenceau Luigi Cadorna Nicholas II Aleksei Brusilov Woodrow Wilson John Pershing Wilhelm II Paul von Hindenburg Reinhard Scheer Franz Josef I Conrad von... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Treaty of Craiova was signed on September 7, 1940 between Romania and Bulgaria. ... The Paris Peace Conference (July 29 to October 15, 1946) resulted in the Paris peace treaties signed on February 10, 1947. ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (3036x400, 1639 KB) Georgi Genchev http://www. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (3036x400, 1639 KB) Georgi Genchev http://www. ...

Historical population

External links

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

Categories: Cities and towns in Bulgaria | Cities on the Danube | Silistra Province Bulgarian coat of arms This image depicts a seal, an emblem, a coat of arms or a crest. ... This is a list of cities in Bulgaria with over 20,000 inhabitants. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Bulgaria. ... Aytos (Bulgarian: ÐÐ¹Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ, Ancient Greek Î‘ÎµÏ„Î¿Ï‚, presumably from Thracian) is a town located in the eastern part of Bulgaria, belonging to the administrative boundaries of Burgas Province. ... Asenovgrad (Bulgarian ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð´) is a town in Southern Bulgaria. ... The centre of the town Houses in Varosha, the old quarter of Blagoevgrad Blagoevgrad (Bulgarian: Ð‘Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÐµÐ²Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð´, formerly Ð“Ð¾Ñ€Ð½Ð° Ð”Ð¶ÑƒÐ¼Ð°Ñ, Gorna Dzhumaya) is a town in southwestern Bulgaria, situated in Blagoevgrad Province, with a population of about 76,000. ... all my regards and wishes to Angela Marinova from Alexandarsy@yahoo. ... Burgas (also transliterated as Bourgas; Bulgarian: Ð‘ÑƒÑ€Ð³Ð°Ñ) is the second-largest city on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. ... Dimitrovgrad (Cyrillic: Ð”Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð´) is a town and a municipality in the Haskovo region of southern Bulgaria. ... Dobrich (Bulgarian: Ð”Ð¾Ð±Ñ€Ð¸Ñ‡) is a town in northeastern Bulgaria and the administrative centre of Dobrich Province. ... Dupnitsa (Ð”ÑƒÐ¿Ð½Ð¸Ñ†Ð°) is a town in western Bulgaria. ... Gabrovo municipality is located in Northern Bulgaria, in Gabrovo micro region. ... Gorna Oryahovitsa (Bulgarian: ) is a town in northern Bulgaria, situated in Veliko Tarnovo Province, between the towns of Veliko Tarnovo and Dolna Oryahovitsa. ... Goce Delchev location in Bulgaria Gotse Delchev (Ð“Ð¾Ñ†Ðµ Ð”ÐµÐ»Ñ‡ÐµÐ²), population 23,573, is a town in Southwestern Bulgaria (Pirin Macedonia). ... Harmanli is a town in south-eastern Bulgaria. ... Haskovo (Bulgarian: Ð¥Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾) is the name of a town (and administrative center of the region of the same name) in Southern Bulgaria. ... Karlovo is a town in Central Bulgaria located in a fertile valley along the river Striama (in Bulgarian: Ð¡Ñ‚Ñ€ÑÐ¼Ð°). It has a population of 28,000 (as of 2005). ... Karnobat, a city in the Bourgaska State, Karnobat Municipality of Bulgaria. ... Location of Kazanlak on a map of Bulgaria Kazanlak (Bulgarian: ÐšÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð»ÑŠÐº) is a small town in Bulgaria lying at the eastern end of the world-famous Rose Valley. ... Kardzhali (Bulgarian: , Turkish: ) is a town in Bulgaria, capital of Kardzhali Province in the Eastern Rhodopes. ... Kyustendil Kyustendil (Bulgarian: ÐšÑŽÑÑ‚ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð», historically Ð’ÐµÐ»Ð±ÑŠÐ¶Ð´, Velbazhd) is a town in the very west of Bulgaria, the capital of Kyustendil Province, with a population of 47,196 (2005 calculation). ... Lom is a town in northern Bulgaria, on the banks of the Danube. ... View over Lovech The Covered Bridge Lovech (Bulgarian: Ð›Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑ‡) is a town in north-central Bulgaria with a population of about 50,000. ... Montana (ÐœÐ¾Ð½Ñ‚Ð°Ð½Ð°) is a city in northwestern Bulgaria and the administrative centre of Montana Province. ... Nova Zagora (Bulgarian: ) is a town with a population of approximately 26,000 people in the city, and approximately 48,000 in the entire municipality (which includes 33 surrounding villages). ... Panagyurishte is a town in Pazardzhik Province, western Bulgaria. ... Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Pernik is situated 19 miles southwest of Sofia Pernik is a city in Bulgaria, on the Struma River, with a population of 92,627 (2005 census). ... Petrich is a small town in the Blagoevgrad district in Bulgaria, located at the foot of the Belasitza. ... Pleven (Bulgarian: ÐŸÐ»ÐµÐ²ÐµÐ½ , known as Plevna in English in some historical documents) is the seventh most populated town in Bulgaria. ... Plovdiv (Bulgarian: ÐŸÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð´Ð¸Ð²) is the second largest city in Bulgaria, with a population of 376,918. ... Ibrahim Pasha (Ä°brahim PaÅŸa) Mosque Razgrad (Ð Ð°Ð·Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð´) is a city in northeastern Bulgaria and the capital of Razgrad Province, built upon the ruins of the Ancient Roman town of Abritus on the banks of the Beli Lom. ... Rousse (also transliterated as Ruse or Russe; Bulgarian: Ð ÑƒÑÐµ; Romanian: Rusciuc) is the fifth largest city in Bulgaria, with a population of 178,000. ... Samokov (Ð¡Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²) is a town in Sofia Province in the southwest of Bulgaria. ... Sandanski is a small town in the Blagoevgrad district. ... Sevlievo is a town in north-central Bulgaria, between Sofia and Varna. ... Shumen (Bulgarian: ; Turkish: ) is a city in the northeastern part of Bulgaria, capital of Shumen Province. ... Sliven (Bulgarian: Ð¡Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÐµÐ½) is a town in southeast Bulgaria and the administrative centre of Sliven Province. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Position of Sofia in Bulgaria Coordinates: Country Bulgaria Province Sofia-City Mayor Boyko Borisov Area - City 1,310 kmÂ² - Land (?) kmÂ² - Water (?) kmÂ² Elevation 550 m Population - City (12 June 2006) 1,203,680 - Density 907/kmÂ² - Metro 1,326,377 Time zone EET (UTC+2) EEST (UTC+3) Website... Stara Zagora (Cyrillic: Ð¡Ñ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð° Ð—Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ñ€Ð°) is a large city and an important economic centre of southern Bulgaria. ... Svishtov is a Bulgarian town at Danube river, nearly 235 km north-east from Sofia. ... Targovishte (Ð¢ÑŠÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‰Ðµ) is a city (population: 40 775; 170 m above sea-level) in Bulgaria, capital of Targovishte Province. ... Coat of arms of Troyan Troyan (also spelled Troian, Bulgarian: Ð¢Ñ€Ð¾ÑÐ½) is a town in central Bulgaria with population of about 30,000 and territory of 888,850 mÂ². It is located 160km from Sofia. ... Varna (Bulgarian: Ð’Ð°Ñ€Ð½Ð°) is the third largest city in Bulgaria after Sofia and Plovdiv, with a population of 351,552 (as at January 10, 2006). ... Veliko Tarnovo (Bulgarian: Ð’ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾ Ð¢ÑŠÑ€Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾; also transliterated as Veliko Turnovo) is a city in central northern Bulgaria and the administrative centre of Veliko Tarnovo Province. ... Velingrad is the most beautiful and most famous among the Bulgarian Balneological resorts. ... Vidin (Bulgarian: Ð’Ð¸Ð´Ð¸Ð½; Romanian: Vidin, Diiu) is a town on the southern bank of the Danube in northwestern Bulgaria. ... Vratsa or Vraca or Vratza (Bulgarian: Ð’Ñ€Ð°Ñ†Ð°) is a city in northwestern Bulgaria, at the foothills of the Balkan mountains. ... Yambol (Bulgarian: Ð¯Ð¼Ð±Ð¾Ð», also transliterated as Jambol) is the principal town in Yambol Province, Bulgaria, located on the Tunzha River. ...