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Encyclopedia > Simple past

This article is about the grammatical term. To see the article relating to eschatology and the Book of Revelation, see Preterism. Albrecht Dürer - Four horsemen of the Apocalypse This article is about the concept of the end of the world. ... Visions of John the Evangelist, as depicted in the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry. ... Preterism is a variant of Christian eschatology which deals with the position of past-fulfilment of the Last Days (or End Times) prophecies in varying degrees. ...


The preterite (also praeterite, in American English also preterit) is the grammatical tense expressing actions which took place in the past. In English, the term preterite is often superseded by simple past or past simple, although it is still often heard in its adjectival form (for instance: "The preterite form of 'to come' is 'came'."). American English or U.S. English is the form of the English language used mostly in the United States of America. ... Grammatical tense is a way languages express the time at which an event described by a sentence occurs. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

  • "She went to the cinema."

In German, the Präteritum is used for past actions. In South Germany, Austria and Switzerland, it is mostly used solely in writing, for example in stories. In certain regions, a few specific verbs are used in the preterite, for instance the modal verbs and the verbs haben (to have) and sein.

  • Es war einmal ein kleines Mädchen, das Rotkäppchen hieß. (There was once a small girl who was called Little Red Riding Hood.)

In speech and informal writing, Perfekt is used (eg, Ich habe das und das gesagt. (I said this and that)).


However, in the colloquial language of North Germany, there is still a very important difference between the preterite and the perfect, and both tenses are consequently very common. The preterite is used for past actions when the focus is on the action, whilst the perfect is used for past actions when the focus is on the result of the action. This corresponds to the English usage of the preterite and the present perfect.

  • Preterite: "Heute früh kam mein Freund." (my friend came early in the morning, but perhaps he has already gone)
  • Perfect: "Heute früh ist mein Freund gekommen." (he is still here)

In Spanish, the preterite is a verb tense that indicates an action taken once in the past that was completed at some point in the past. This is as opposed to the imperfect, which refers to any repeated, continuous, or habitual past action. Thus, "I ran five miles yesterday" would use the first-person preterite form of ran, corrí, whereas "I ran five miles every morning" would use the first-person imperfect form, corría. A verb is a part of speech that usually denotes action (bring, read), occurrence (to decompose (itself), to glitter), or a state of being (exist, live, soak, stand). Depending on the language, a verb may vary in form according to many factors, possibly including its tense, aspect, mood and voice. ... Grammatical tense is a way languages express the time at which an event described by a sentence occurs. ... Imperfect has several meanings: The imperfect tense in linguistics an imperfect cadence in music theory This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Imperfect has several meanings: The imperfect tense in linguistics an imperfect cadence in music theory This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...


Conjugation:

  -ar verbs (hablar) -er verbs (comer) -ir verbs (insistir)
yo -é (hablé) -í (comí) -í (insistí)
-aste (hablaste) -iste (comiste) -iste (insististe)
él -ó (habló) -ó (comió) -ó (insistió)
nosotros -amos (hablamos) -imos (comimos) -imos (insistimos)
vosotros -asteis (hablasteis) -isteis (comisteis) -isteis (insististeis)
ellos -aron (hablaron) -ieron (comieron) -ieron (insistieron)

See also: pluperfect (past perfect), past tense, present tense, future tense, grammatical aspect, Wiktionary list of irregular verbs. The pluperfect tense exists in most Indo-European languages, including English. ... The past tense is a verb tense expressing action, activity, state or being in the past. ... The present tense is the tense (form of a verb) that is often used to express: Action at the present time A state of being A habitual action An occurrence in the near future An action that occurred in the past and continues up to the present Contents // Categories: Grammatical... In linguistics, a future tense is a verb form that marks the event described by a verb as not having happened yet, but expected to in the future. ... In linguistics, grammatical aspect is a property of a verb that defines the nature of temporal flow (or lack thereof) in the described event or state. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Simple past (French) - Wikibooks (215 words)
For -er, -ir, and -re verbs, except as indicated below, the simple past stem is determined by removing the -er, -ir, or -re from the infinitive.
The stem change that applies in the present indicative is retained when conjugating the je, tu, il, nous, and vous forms of the simple past.
For irregular verbs whose past participle end in -u, (but not for regular -re verbs, whose past participle also end in -u), that past participle is also the simple past stem.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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