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Encyclopedia > Simpson Desert
Ted Colson's expedition across the Simpson Desert in 1936
Ted Colson's expedition across the Simpson Desert in 1936

The Simpson Desert occupies approximately 170,000 square kilometres of central Australia[1]. It is bounded to the west by the Finke River and Mabel Range, to the north by Adam Range, to the east by the Georgina and Diamantina Rivers, with Lake Eyre to the south. Average annual rainfall is less than 200 mm. Image File history File links B9113_22_simpson_desert. ... Image File history File links B9113_22_simpson_desert. ... The Finke River is the main river in Central Australia. ... The Georgina River is the north-westernmost of the three major rivers of the Channel Country in western Queensland that flow in extremely wet years into Lake Eyre. ... The Diamantina River is a river in Queensland, Australia. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


The Simpson Desert is underlain by the Great Artesian Basin, water from which rises to the surface at numerous natural springs, including Dalhousie Springs, and at bores drilled along stock routes, or during gas and oil exploration. As a result of exploitation by such bores, the flow of water to springs has been steadily decreasing in recent years. Lightning Ridge bathing thermes supplied by artesian bore water Hot water bore hole into the Great Artesian Basin in Thargomindah The Great Artesian Basin provides the only reliable source of water through much of inland Australia. ... Impact from a water drop causes an upward rebound jet surrounded by circular capillary waves. ... Dalhousie Springs are natural artesian springs located in Witjira National Park on the western fringe of the Simpson Desert, 180 kilometres northeast of Oodnadatta in northern South Australia. ... Bore may refer to: A wave in a river caused by an incoming tide - see tidal bore The diameter of a pipe or tube, or the caliber of a gun The diameter of a cylinder and piston in a piston engine (See also: Stroke) A person who is boring The... Pumpjack pumping an oil well near Lubbock, Texas Ignacy Łukasiewicz - inventor of the refining of kerosene from crude oil. ...


The Simpson Desert is an erg which contains the world's longest parallel sand dunes. These north-south oriented dunes are static, held in position by vegetation. They vary in height from 3 metres in the west to around 30 metres on the eastern side. The most famous dune, Nappanerica, or, more popularly, Big Red (named by Simpson Desert traveller Dennis Bartell), is 40 metres in height. Issaouane Erg, Algeria. ... This article is about the sand formations, for other meanings see Dune (disambiguation) Mesquite Flat Dunes in Death Valley National Park In physical geography, a dune is a hill of sand built by eolian (wind-related) processes. ...


The explorer Charles Sturt, who visited the region in 1845, was the first European to see the desert, but it was not until 1936 that Ted Colson became the first white man to cross it in its entirety. The name Simpson Desert was coined by Cecil Madigan in 1939, after Alfred Allen Simpson, an Australian philanthropist, geographer, and president of the Royal Geographical Society of S.A. Charles Sturt c. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... In the Simpson Desert, 1939 Cecil Thomas Madigan (15 October 1889 - 14 January 1947) was an Australian explorer and geologist born in Renmark, South Australia. ... Alfred Allen Simpson was Mayor of Adelaide from 1913 to 1915. ...


No maintained roads cross the desert. However, there are tracks that were made during seismic surveys in the search for gas and oil during the 1960s and 1970s. These include the French Line, the Rig Road, and the QAA Line. Such tracks are still navigable by well-equipped four-wheel-drive vehicles which must carry extra fuel and water. Towns providing access to the edge of the Simpson Desert include Oodnadatta to the southwest, and Birdsville in the east. A section of the Commonwealth Railways Trans-Australian line passes through the western side of the Simpson Desert. Oodnadatta, South Australia (27°32′ S 135°26′ E) is located in the heart of the desert 112 m above sea level, 1,011 km north of Adelaide. ... Location of Birdsville in Queensland (red) Birdsville () is a small town located in Western Queensland, Australia. ... Looking east on the Trans-Australia Railway from Cook, South Australia The Trans-Australian Railway crosses the Nullarbor Plain from Port Augusta in South Australia to Kalgoorlie in Western Australia and contains the longest straight stretch of track in the world. ...


References

  1. ^ About the Park. Department of Environment and Heritage, South Australia. Retrieved on 2006-07-17.

Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 198th day of the year (199th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

  • Into the Simpson Desert: audio blog at the National Museum of Australia
  • Aerial Video footage of the Simpson Desert

See also

4WD touring in the Simpson Desert requires careful preparation.
4WD touring in the Simpson Desert requires careful preparation.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Postcards - Previous Feature: SIMPSON DESERT (570 words)
The desert straddles three states and parts of it are a National and Conservation Park.
It's the tallest dune in the desert and the closest to Birdsville.
The bottom line with the Simpson Desert is that it's dangerous country and not to be taken lightly.
Simpson Desert - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (301 words)
The Simpson Desert is a desert covering nearly 100,000 square kilometres in central Australia, occupying an area bounded on the west by the Finke River and the Mabel Range, the Adam Range to the north, the Georgina River and the Diamantina River to the east, and Lake Eyre to the south.
These dunes are static, held in position by vegetation, and vary in size from 3m in the west to around 30m on the eastern side.
The desert was named after Allen Simpson, an Australian philanthropist and geographer, and, in 1845, explorer Charles Sturt was the first European to visit the region.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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