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Encyclopedia > Sind (historical)
Sind
Flag of Sind Emblem of Pakistan

This article is part of the series:
Historical regions of Pakistan Image File history File links Sindh_flag. ... National Emblem of Pakistan (large) This image depicts a seal, an emblem, a coat of arms or a crest. ... The historical regions of Pakistan are former states, provinces and territories which mainly existed between 1947 and 1975 when the current provinces and territories were finally established. ...

Map of Pakistan with Sind highlighted
Capital
Hyderabad
Area
123,080 km²
Main language(s) Urdu, Sindhi
Established 1st April 1936
Abolished 14th October 1955
Historic regions of Pakistan
Original Provinces



One-Unit Provinces Hyderabad located in Sindh province of Pakistan (also formerly known as Neroon Kot). ... The phrase Zaban-e Urdu-e Mualla written in Urdu Urdu () is an Indo-European language of the Indo-Aryan family that developed under Persian, Turkish, and Arabic influence in South Asia during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire (1200-1800). ... Sindhi (سنڌي، सिन्धी sindhÄ«) is the language of the Sindh region of South Asia, which is now a province of Pakistan. ... The Chief Commissioners Province of Baluchistan was a former province of Pakistan located in the northern parts of modern Balochistan province. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) around Karachi was the original capital territory of Pakistan. ... This article details the historical North-West Frontier Province. ... The Punjab/ پنجاب province of Pakistan is part of the larger Punjab region. ...

Former States
Other subdivisions
Government of Sindh
This article is about the former Pakistani province of Sind. For the modern equivalent, see Sindh.

The Sind is a former province of Pakistan and British India which existed from 1936 to 1955. The province covered an area of 123,080 km² including much of the current Sindh province but excluding the Federal Capital Territory and the former princely state of Khairpur. The capital was the city of Hyderabad and the province was bordered by the Indian states of Gujarat and Rajasthan to south and east, the princely states of Bahawalpur and Khairpur to the northeast and the Federal Capital Territory and the princely states of Kalat and Las Bela to the west. On the southwest lay the Arabian Sea but the coast was mostly composed of the Indus delta. East Pakistan was a former province of Pakistan which existed between 1955 and 1971. ... Independent (as part of Pakistan) from British Empire - August 14, 1947 Separated from East Pakistan as Pakistan - March 26, 1971 Capital Karachi Language Urdu, English West Pakistan consisted of the western part of Pakistan from 1947 until 1971, when East Pakistan became Bangladesh and West Pakistan became the present-day... Amb was a small princely state in what is today the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan. ... The State of Bahawalpur was a princely state of the Punjab in what is now Pakistan, stretching along the southern bank of the Sutlej and Indus Rivers, with its capital city at Bahawalpur. ... The State of Chitral, or Chitrāl, was a former princely state of Pakistan and British India which ceased to exist in 1969. ... This article details the historical State of Dir Dir, see Dir The State of Dir was a small former princely state located in the modern North-West Frontier Province in Pakistan. ... This page is about the town of Hunza in northern areas of Pakistan. ... The State of Kalat was a princely state located in the centre of the modern province of Balochistan. ... The State of Khayrpur was a princely state on the Indus river in what is now Pakistan, with its capital city at Khayrpur. ... The State of Kharan was an autonomous princely state of both British India and Pakistan, located in the southwest of modern Pakistan. ... The State of Las Bela was princely state of Pakistan and British India which existed until 1955. ... The State of Makran was an autonomous princely state of both British India and Pakistan, which ceased to exist in 1955. ... The State of Nagar is a former princely state in the northernmost part of the Northern Areas of Pakistan, which existed until 1974. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The State of Swat was a princely state which existed in the north of the modern North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan until it was dissolved in 1969. ... This article details the former Pakistani region of the Baluchistan States Union. ... The Gilgit Agency was an occupied province of the Maharaja of Kashmir before November 1, 1947. ... Trans-Karakoram Tract is occupied by China now, having been part of Pakistan-occupied Jammu & Kashmir until 1963, when Pakistan had handed over it to China according to the border agreement. ... The Divisions of Pakistan were previously the third tier of government in Pakistan until they were abolished in 2000. ... Sindh (Sind) (Sindhi: سنڌ ;Urdu: سندھ) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan and is home to the Sindhis, Muhajirs and various other groups. ... British India (otherwise known as The British Raj) was a historical period during which most of the Indian subcontinent, or present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, were under the colonial authority of the British Empire (Undivided India). ... Sindh (Sind) (Sindhi: سنڌ ;Urdu: سندھ) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan and is home to the Sindhis, Muhajirs and various other groups. ... The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) around Karachi was the original capital territory of Pakistan. ... A princely state is any state under the reign of a prince, both terms being taken in the broad sense. ... The State of Khayrpur was a princely state on the Indus river in what is now Pakistan, with its capital city at Khayrpur. ... Hyderabad located in Sindh province of Pakistan (also formerly known as Neroon Kot). ... Gujarat (Gujarati: , Hindi: ,, IPA ; also spelled Gujrat and sometimes Gujarath). ... Rajasthan (राजस्थान) is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area. ... The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) around Karachi was the original capital territory of Pakistan. ... The State of Kalat was a princely state located in the centre of the modern province of Balochistan. ... The State of Las Bela was princely state of Pakistan and British India which existed until 1955. ... Map of the Arabian Sea. ... The Indus is a river; the Indus River. ...

Contents


History

The Partition of India in 1947 led to the province of Sind becoming part of Pakistan. The province was merged into the province of West Pakistan in 1955 under the One Unit policy announced by Prime Minister Chaudhry Mohammad Ali. Britains holdings on the Indian subcontinent were granted independence in 1947 and 1948, becoming four new independent states: India, Burma (now Myanmar), Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and Pakistan (including East Pakistan, modern-day Bangladesh). ... Independent (as part of Pakistan) from British Empire - August 14, 1947 Separated from East Pakistan as Pakistan - March 26, 1971 Capital Karachi Language Urdu, English West Pakistan consisted of the western part of Pakistan from 1947 until 1971, when East Pakistan became Bangladesh and West Pakistan became the present-day... The Prime Minister of Pakistan (Wazir-e- Azam in Urdu)is the Head of Government of Pakistan. ... Chaudhry Muhammad Ali Chaudhry Muhammad Ali (July 15, 1905 _ December 2, 1980) was a Pakistani statesman who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1955 to 1956. ...


In 1970, the province of West Pakistan was dissolved and four new provinces were established including a new expanded Sind province which took in the former Federal Capital Territory and the princely state of Khairpur. The provincial name was slightly modified in 1990 to Sindh. The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) around Karachi was the original capital territory of Pakistan. ... The State of Khayrpur was a princely state on the Indus river in what is now Pakistan, with its capital city at Khayrpur. ... Sindh (Sind) (Sindhi: سنڌ ;Urdu: سندھ) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan and is home to the Sindhis, Muhajirs and various other groups. ...


Demographics

At Partition there was a Muslim majority in Sind but with significant minorities of Hindus who left for India, to be replaced by large numbers of Muslims fleeing in the opposite direction. The official language of Sind was Urdu but Sindhi was the main language of the general population. The phrase Zaban-e Urdu-e Mualla written in Urdu Urdu () is an Indo-European language of the Indo-Aryan family that developed under Persian, Turkish, and Arabic influence in South Asia during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire (1200-1800). ... Sindhi (سنڌي، सिन्धी sindhī) is the language of the Sindh region of South Asia, which is now a province of Pakistan. ...


Government

The offices of Governor of Sind and Chief Minister of Sind were established in 1936 when Sind became a province. This system would continue until 1955 when Sind was dissolved.

Tenure Governor of Sind
1st April 1936 Province of Sind established
1st April 1936 - 1st August 1938 Sir Lancelot Graham (first time)
1st August 1938 - 1st December 1938 Joseph Garrett (acting)
1st December 1938 - 1st April 1941 Sir Lancelot Graham (2nd time)
1st April 1941 - 15th January 1946 Sir Hugh Dow
15th January 1946 - 14th August 1947 Sir Robert Francis Mudie
14th August 1947 Independence of Pakistan
14th August 1947 - 4th October 1948 Sir Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah
4th October 1948 - 19th November 1952 Sheikh Din Muhammad
19th November 1952 - 1st May 1953 Mian Aminuddin
1st May 1953 - 12th August 1953 George Baxandall Constantine
12th August 1953 - 23rd June 1954 Habib Ibrahim Rahmatullah
23rd June 1954 - 14th October 1955 Iftikhar Hussain Khan
14th October 1955 Province of Sind dissolved
Tenure Chief Minister of Sind Political Party
24th April 1937 - 23rd March 1938 Sir Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah Muslim Political Party
23rd March 1938 - 18th March 1940 Shaheed Allah Bux Soomro (1st time) Ittihad (Union) Party
18th March 1940 - 7th March 1941 Mir Band-e-Ali Khan Talpur Muslim League
7th March 1941 - 14th October 1942 Shaheed Allah Bux Soomro (2nd time) Ittihad (Union) Party
14th October 1942 - 14th August 1947 Sir Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah Muslim Political Party
14th August 1947 Independence of Pakistan
14th August 1947 - 28th April 1948 Mohammad Ayub Khuhro (1st time) Pakistan Muslim League
3rd May 1948 - 4th February 1949 Pir Illahi Bakhsh Pakistan Muslim League
18th February 1949 - 7th May 1950 Yusuf Haroon Non-partisan
8th May 1950 - 24th March 1951 Qazi Fazlullah Non-partisan
25th March 1951 - 29th December 1951 Mohammad Ayub Khuhro (2nd time) Pakistan Muslim League
29th December 1951 - 22nd May 1953 Governor's Rule
22nd May 1953 - 8th November 1954 Pirzada Abdus Sattar Pakistan Muslim League
9th November 1954 - 14th October 1955 Mohammad Ayub Khuhro (3rd time) Pakistan Muslim League
14th October 1955 Province of Sind dissolved

Aga Khan III, one of the founders of the Muslim League The All India Muslim League (Urdu: مسلم لیگ) was a political party in British India and was the driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state from British India on the Indian subcontinent. ...

See also

Sindh (Sind) (Sindhi: سنڌ ;Urdu: سندھ) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan and is home to the Sindhis, Muhajirs and various other groups. ... Khairpur (khÄ«r´poor) is a city in the Sindh province in southeast Pakistan. ... It has been suggested that Karachi District be merged into this article or section. ...

External links



 

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