Sinope | Discovery | | Discovered by | S. B. Nicholson | | Discovered in | July 21, 1914 | | Orbital characteristics | | Mean radius | 24,214,390 km (0.16186 AU) | | Eccentricity | 0.2468 | | Periastron | 18,237,600 km (0.122 AU) | | Apastron | 30,191,200 km (0.202 AU) | | Orbital period | 769.779665 d (2.078 a) | | Orbital circumference | 149,800,000 km (1.001 AU) | | Orbital velocity | max: 2.943 km/s mean: 2.252 km/s min: 1.778 km/s | | Inclination | 155.24° (to the ecliptic) 146.66° (to Jupiter's equator) | | Is a satellite of | Jupiter | | Physical characteristics | | Mean diameter | 38 km | | Surface area | ~4500 km2 | | Volume | ~28,700 km3 | | Mass | 7.5×1016 kg | | Mean density | 2.6 g/cm3 | | Surface gravity | 0.014 m/s2 (0.001 g) | | Escape velocity | ~0.023 km/s | | Rotation period | ? | | Axial tilt | ?° | | Albedo | 0.04 | | Surface temp. | | | Atmospheric pressure | 0 kPa | Sinope (IPA: /sɪˈnoʊpi/, si-noe'-pee, Greek Σινώπη) is a moon of Jupiter discovered by Seth Barnes Nicholson at Lick Observatory in 1914, and is named after Sinope of Greek mythology. It belongs to the Pasiphaë group, irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22.8 and 24.1 Gm, and with inclinations ranging between 144.5° and 158.3°. Seth Barnes Nicholson (November 12, 1891 – July 2, 1963) was an American astronomer. ...
July 21 is the 202nd day (203rd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 163 days remaining. ...
1914 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...
In physics, an orbit is the path that an object makes, around another object, whilst under the influence of a source of centripetal force, such as gravity. ...
In classical geometry, a radius of a circle or sphere is any line segment with one endpoint on the circle (i. ...
A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer) (symbol: km) is a unit of length equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words khilia = thousand and metro = count/measure). ...
The astronomical unit (AU or au or a. ...
In astrodynamics, under standard assumptions any orbit must be of conic section shape. ...
This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ...
A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer) (symbol: km) is a unit of length equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words khilia = thousand and metro = count/measure). ...
This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ...
A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer) (symbol: km) is a unit of length equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words khilia = thousand and metro = count/measure). ...
The orbital period is the time it takes a planet (or another object) to make one full orbit. ...
A year is the time between two recurrences of an event related to the orbit of the Earth around the Sun. ...
The circumference is the distance around a closed curve. ...
A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer) (symbol: km) is a unit of length equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words khilia = thousand and metro = count/measure). ...
This article is about velocity in physics. ...
Inclination is one of the six orbital parameters describing the shape and orientation of a celestial orbit and is the angular distance of the orbital plane from the plane of the reference (usually planets equator or the ecliptic), stated in degrees. ...
The plane of the ecliptic is well seen in this picture from the 1994 lunar prospecting Clementine spacecraft. ...
Moons of solar system scaled to Earths Moon The common noun moon (not capitalized) is used to mean any natural satellite of the other planets. ...
Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa Hydrogen ~86% Helium ~14% Methane 0. ...
For the geometric term, see diameter. ...
This article explains the meaning of area as a physical quantity. ...
Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ...
Volume, also called capacity, is a quantification of how much space an object occupies. ...
A cubic kilometre (symbol km³) is an SI derived unit of volume. ...
Mass is a property of physical objects that, roughly speaking, measures the amount of matter they contain. ...
The international prototype, made of platinum-iridium, which is kept at the BIPM under conditions specified by the 1st CGPM in 1889. ...
Density (symbol: Ï - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ...
Gravity is the force of attraction between massive particles. ...
Acceleration is the time rate of change of velocity, and at any point on a v-t graph, it is given by the gradient of the tangent to that point In physics, acceleration (symbol: a) is defined as the rate of change (or time derivative) of velocity. ...
In physics, for a given gravitational field and a given position, the escape velocity is the minimum speed an object without propulsion, at that position, needs to have to move away indefinitely from the source of the field, as opposed to falling back or staying in an orbit within a...
On a prograde planet like the Earth, the sidereal day is shorter than the solar day. ...
Axial tilt is an astronomical term regarding the inclination angle of a planets rotational axis in relation to its orbital plane. ...
The albedo is a measure of reflectivity of a surface or body. ...
Temperature is the physical property of a system which underlies the common notions of hot and cold; the material with the higher temperature is said to be hotter. ...
The kelvin (symbol: K) is the SI unit of temperature, and is one of the seven SI base units. ...
diurnal (daily) rhythm of air pressure in northern Germany (black curve is air pressure) Atmospheric pressure is the pressure above any area in the Earths atmosphere caused by the weight of air. ...
The pascal (symbol Pa) is the SI unit of pressure. ...
The International Phonetic Alphabet. ...
Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa Hydrogen ~86% Helium ~14% Methane 0. ...
Seth Barnes Nicholson (November 12, 1891 – July 2, 1963) was an American astronomer. ...
The Lick Observatory is an astronomical observatory, owned and operated by the University of California. ...
1914 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...
Sinope in Greek Mythology was one of the daughters of Asopus and eponym of the city Sinope on the Black Sea. ...
Greek mythology comprises the collected narratives of Greek gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines, originally created and spread within an oral-poetic tradition. ...
The Pasiphaë group is made up of moons of Jupiter which share similar orbits. ...
Sinope did not receive its present name until 1975; before then, it was simply known as Jupiter IX. It was sometimes called "Hades". 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ...
Hades (Greek: - HadÄs or - HáidÄs) (unseen) means both the ancient Greek abode of the dead and the god of that underworld. ...
Sinope was the outermost known moon of Jupiter until the discovery of Autonoe in 2001. Moons of solar system scaled to Earths Moon The common noun moon (not capitalized) is used to mean any natural satellite of the other planets. ...
Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa Hydrogen ~86% Helium ~14% Methane 0. ...
Autonoe (aw-ton-oe-ee, IPA , Greek ÎÏ
ÏονÏη) (Jupiter XXVIII) is a natural satellite of Jupiter. ...
2001: A Space Odyssey. ...
External links
- Seth B. Nicholson, "Discovery of the ninth satellite of Jupiter", PASP 26 (1914) 197–198
- Lick Observatory bulletin 271 (1915) 147–149
Pasiphaë (IPA: , pa-sif-a-ee, Greek ΠαÏιÏάη) is a moon of Jupiter. ...
Sponde (IPA: , spon-dee, Greek ΣÏονδή) (Jupiter XXXVI) is a natural satellite of Jupiter. ...
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