Sir John Johnson was a prominent Loyalist partisan leader in the American Revolution. For the township in Canada, see Loyalist, Ontario In general, a loyalist is an individual who is loyal to the powers that be. ... Before the Revolution: The 13 colonies are in red, the pink area was claimed by Great Britain after the French and Indian War, and the orange region was claimed by Spain. ...
Son and Heir to Sir William Johnson, Sir John was named Baronet of New York on a trip to England in his youth, the title of Baronet of New York has been bestowed on his descendants (in exile) to this day. Sir William Johnson (1715-1774) was an English pioneer and soldier in the colonial New York, and the British Superintendent of Indian Affairs from 1755-1774. ...
The Johnson family in New York were staunch defenders of the British government throughout the 18th century.
When the American rebellion began in 1775, Sir John was forced to flee with refugees to Canada where he raised a regiment known as the King's Royal Regiment of New York The Kings Royal Regiment of New York was the first Loyalist regiment raised June 19 1776 in Canada during the American Revolution. ...
As Colonel of the dreaded Yorkers, he spent the war leading raids and campaigns into his former domains in the Mohawk Valley. The six-county Mohawk Valley Region of the USA includes the industrialized cities of Utica and Rome, along with other smaller commercial centers. ...
When the war concluded, Sir John was a prominent citizen of Upper Canada and popular with the Six Nations Native allies. The term Six Nations can refer to: The six nations of the Iroquois Confederacy, a union of Native American tribes. ...
SIR WILLIAM JOHNSON (1715-1774), British soldier and American pioneer, was born in Smithtown, County Meath, Ireland, in 1715, the son of Christopher Johnson, a country gentleman.
He was also one of the officers of the force defeated by General John Sullivan in the engagement at Newtown (Elmira), N.Y., on the 29th of August 1779.
Sir William's nephew, GUY Johnson (1740-1788), succeeded his uncle as superintendent of Indian affairs in 1774, and served in the French and Indian War and, on the British side, in the War of Independence.
Johnson accepted, and in 1738 established himself on a tract of land on the south side of Mohawk river, about twenty-four miles west of Schenectady, which Sir Peter had called "Warrensburgh." He began to colonize this tract, and also embarked in trade with the Indians, whom he always treated with perfect honesty and justice.
In General Prideaux's expedition against Fort Niagara in 1759, Sir William Johnson was second in command, and on the death of Prideaux by the explosion of a gun before that fort, he succeeded to the command in chief.
Sir William was the author of a valuable paper entitled "The Language, Customs, and Manners of the Six Nations," written to Arthur Lee, secretary of the Philosophical society of Philadelphia, and published in their "Transactions" for November, 1772.
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