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Encyclopedia > Skögul

In Norse mythology, Skögul or Geirskögul is one of the valkyries. She is mentioned in Völuspá and occurs as a minor character in Hákonarmál. Her name is commonly found in kennings. Aside from this the character is unknown and may never have been much more than a name. Norse mythology, Viking mythology or Scandinavian mythology refer to the pre-Christian religion, beliefs and legends of the Scandinavian people, including those who settled on Iceland, where the written sources for Norse mythology were assembled. ... Sinding Valkyrie, a modern statue located in Copenhagen, presents an active image of a valkyrie. ... Voluspa or Völuspá means The Prophecy of the Seeress and tells the story of the creation and coming destruction of the world related by a völva or seeress in what could be described as a shamanic trance to Odin. ... This article is about kenning as a poetic notion. ...


Völuspá

In Völuspá both the names Skögul and Geirskögul (Spear-Skögul) occur in a list of valkyrie names, apparently for separate beings.

Sá hon valkyrjur
vítt um komnar
görvar at ríða
til Goðþjóðar.
Skuld helt skildi,
en Skögul önnur,
Gunnr, Hildr, Göndul
ok Geirskögul.
Nú eru talðar
nönnur Herjans,
görvar at ríða
grund, valkyrjur. [1] (http://www.hi.is/~eybjorn/ugm/vsp3.html)
She saw valkyries
come from far and wide,
ready to ride
to the ranks of the gods;
Skuld held a shield,
and Skögul was another,
Gunnr, Hildr, Göndul,
and Geirskögul.
Now Herjann’s (i.e. Odin's) maidens
have been counted,
valkyries ready
to ride over the land.

Skuld is the name of two characters in Scandinavian mythology, one was one of the three norns in Norse Mythology, and the second one was a princess who married Hjörvard, Hrólf Krakis killer. ... In Norse mythology, Gunnr or Guðr is one of the valkyries. ... In Norse mythology, Hildr was one of the Valkyries. ... In Norse mythology, Göndul was one of the Valkyries. ...

Hákonarmál

In the Hákonarmál we are told that Odin sent forth Göndul and Skögul to choose which king should be taken to Odin's halls. In this poem the names Skögul and Geir-Skögul refer to the same being. Odin, Icelandic/Old Norse Óðinn, Swedish Oden, Anglo-Saxon and Old Saxon Woden, Old Franconian Wodan, Alemannic Wuodan, German Wotan or Wothan Lombardic Godan. ... In Norse mythology, Göndul was one of the Valkyries. ...

1. Göndul ok Skögul
sendi Gauta-týr
at kjósa of konunga,
hverr Yngva ættar
skyldi með Óðni fara
ok í Valhöll vesa.

...

10. Göndul þat mælti,
studdisk geirskapti:
vex nú gengi goða,
es Hákoni hafa
með her mikinn
heim bönd of boðit.

11. Vísi þat heyrði,
hvat valkyrjur mæltu
mærar af mars baki,
hyggiliga létu
ok hjalmaðar sátu
ok höfðusk hlífar fyrir.

12. Hví þú svá gunni
skiptir, Geir-Skögul,
órum þó verðir gagns frá goðum?
Vér því völdum.
es velli helt
en þínir fíandr flugu.

13. Ríða vit skulum,
kvað en ríkja Skögul,
grœnna heima goða,
Óðni at segja,
at nú mun allvaldr koma
á hann sjalfan at séa. [2] (http://www.hi.is/~eybjorn/ugm/skindex/eyvhkm.html)
1. Göndul and Skögul
were sent by Gauta-Týr (i.e. Odin)
to chose among kings
who of the race of Yngvi,
should go to Odin
and dwell in Valhalla.

...

10. Göndul spoke this
supported by the shaft of a spear:
"Now the power of the gods grows
since the bonds (i.e. gods) have invited
Hákon to their home
with a great army."

11. The king heard
what the noble valkyries spoke
from horseback.
They seemed wise
and sat with helmets
and had shields before them.

12. "Why did you, Spear-Skögul,
decide the battle like that?
Weren't we worthy of victory from the gods?"
"We have caused
that you held the field
and your enemies ran."

13. "We shall ride,"
said the powerful Skögul,
"to the green lands of the gods,
to tell Odin
that now a king will come
to look at him."

Yngvi, Ingui or Ing appears to have been the older name for the god Freyr, which meant lord. In Scandinavian mythology, Yngvi, alternatively Yngve, was the progenitor of the Yngling lineage, a legendary dynasty of Swedish kings from whom the earliest historical Norwegian kings in turn claimed to be descended... In Nordic mythology, Valhalla (Hall of the slain) is Odins hall, the home for those slain gloriously in battle, who are welcomed by Bragi and escorted to Valhalla by the Valkyries. ... Haakon I (c. ...

Kennings

The name Skögul is common as a valkyrie name in kennings. Examples follow.

borð Sköglar "board of Skögul" (shield)
dynr Sköglar "din of Skögul" (battle)
eldr Sköglar "fire of Skögul" (sword)
gagl Sköglar "gosling of Skögul" (raven)
kápa Sköglar "cape of Skögul" (byrnie) [3] (http://www.hi.is/~eybjorn/ugm/kennings/s2voca.html)

The name Geirskögul does not appear in kennings, perhaps because trisyllabic names are somewhat difficult to handle in the dróttkvætt meter. The Old English epic poem Beowulf is written in alliterative verse. ...



Norse mythology Variant of Image:Mjollnir. ... Norse mythology, Viking mythology or Scandinavian mythology refer to the pre-Christian religion, beliefs and legends of the Scandinavian people, including those who settled on Iceland, where the written sources for Norse mythology were assembled. ...

List of Norse gods | Æsir | Vanir | Giants | Elves | Dwarves | Valkyries | Einherjar | Norns
Odin | Thor | Freyr | Freya | Loki | Baldr | Tyr | Yggdrasil | Ginnungagap | Ragnarök

Sources:
Norse gods Divided between the Æsir and the Vanir, and sometimes including Jotun, the dividing line between these groups is less than clear. ... The Aesir (Old Norse Æsir, singular Áss, feminine Ásynja, feminine plural Ásynjur) are the principal pantheon of gods in Norse mythology. ... Vanir is the name of what is usually considered one of the two pantheons of gods in Norse mythology. ... In Norse mythology, the giants were a mythological race with superhuman strength, described as standing in opposition to the gods, although they frequently mingled with or were even married to these, both Æsir and Vanir. ... An artists rendition of an elf, as a peaceful woodland humanoid. ... In Norse mythology, the dwarves (Old Norse: dvergar) are highly significant entities associated with stones, the underground and forging. ... Sinding Valkyrie, a modern statue located in Copenhagen, presents an active image of a valkyrie. ... In Norse mythology, Einherjar (or Einheriar) referred to the spirits of warriors who had died bravely in battle. ... The Norns The Norns of Norse mythology are three old crones by the names of Urd (that which has become), Verdandi (that which is becoming) and Skuld (should). ... Odin, Icelandic/Old Norse Óðinn, Swedish Oden, Anglo-Saxon and Old Saxon Woden, Old Franconian Wodan, Alemannic Wuodan, German Wotan or Wothan Lombardic Godan. ... Thors battle against the giants, by Marten Eskil Winge, 1872 Thor, Þórr (ON), Þunor (OE), Donar or Donner (German) is the red-haired and bearded god of thunder and lightning in Germanic and Norse Mythology, the son of Odin and Jord. ... Freyr is a very important god in Old Norse religion; not so much in Norse mythology as one might suppose, for there he actually appears in only one surviving story, but very much in the cult. ... Freyja in Wagners operas See Freya radar for German World War II radar. ... This picture, from an 18th century Icelandic manuscript, shows Loki with his invention - the fishing net. ... Baldr. ... Tyr sacrifices his arm Tyr (Old Norse: Týr) is the god of warfare and battle in Norse mythology, portrayed as a one-handed man. ... Yggdrasil For other uses of the term Yggdrasil, see Yggdrasil (disambiguation) In Norse Mythology, Yggdrasil (also Mimameid and Lerad) was the World tree, a gigantic tree, thought to connect all the nine worlds of Norse cosmology. ... Ginnungagap (seeming emptiness) was the vast chasm that existed between Niflheim and Muspelheim before creation in Norse mythology. ... In Norse mythology, Ragnarok (fate of the gods1) is the battle at the end of the world. ...


Poetic Edda | Prose Edda | The Sagas | Volsung Cycle | Tyrfing Cycle
Rune stones | Old Norse language | Orthography | Later influence
The Poetic Edda is a collection of Old Norse poems from the Icelandic mediaeval manuscript Codex Regius. ... The Younger Edda, known also as the Prose Edda or Snorris Edda is an Icelandic manual of poetics which also contains many mythological stories. ... The Norse sagas or Viking sagas (Icelandic: Íslendingasögur), are stories about ancient Scandinavian and Germanic history, about early Viking voyages, about migration to Iceland, and of feuds between Icelandic families. ... The Volsung Cycle is the name of a series of Germanic legends based on the same matter as Niebelungenlied, and which were recorded in medieval Iceland. ... The Tyrfing Cycle is a collection of legends united by the magic sword Tyrfing. ... A rune stone Rune stones are standing stones with runic inscriptions dating from the Iron Age (Viking Age) and early Middle Ages. ... Old Norse is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements during the Viking Age, until the 13th century. ... The orthography of the Old Norse language since the introduction of the Latin alphabet in Iceland is a thorny subject. ... Norse mythology provides a rich and diverse source which many later writers have borrowed from or built upon. ...


Society:


Viking Age | Skald | Kenning | Blót | Seid | Numbers This article needs cleanup. ... The skald was a member of a group of courtly poets, whose poetry is associated with the courts of Scandinavian and Icelandic leaders during the Viking age, who composed and performed renditions of aspects of what we now characterise as Old Norse poetry. ... This article is about kenning as a poetic notion. ... The Blót was the pagan Germanic sacrifice to Norse gods and Elves. ... Seid (also seiðr, seidhr) was the form of shamanism practised by pre-Christian Norse and other Germanic cultures and continued in modern times by people who practice the reconstructionist beliefs of Ásatrú or heathenry. ... Numbers are significant in Norse mythology although not to the extent which they are in some traditions e. ...

The nine worlds of Norse mythology | People, places and things


 

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