The Slave dynasty (Urdu: سلطنت غلامان) served as the first Sultans of Delhi in India from 1206 to 1290. The founder of the dynasty, Qutb-ud-din Aybak, was a Turkish ex-slave of the Aybak tribe who rose to command the armies and administer the territory of Muhammad Ghori in India. (اردو) is an Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-Iranian branch, belonging to Indo-European family of languages. ... The Delhi Sultanate (دلی سلطنت), or Sulthanath-e-Hind (سلطنتِ ہند) / Sulthanath-e-Dilli (سلطنتِ دلی) refers to the various Muslim dynasties that ruled in India from 1210 to 1526. ... Events Temujin is proclaimed Genghis Khan of the Mongol people, founding the Mongol Empire Qutb ud-Din proclaims the Mameluk dynasty in India, the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. ... For broader historical context, see 1290s and 13th century. ... Qutb-ud-din Aybak was a ruler of Medieval India, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave dynasty (also known as the Mamluk dynasty). ... Muhammad of Ghor or Muhammad Ghori (originally named Muizz-ad-din) (1162 - 1206) was a Persian conqueror and sultan between 1171 and 1206. ...

After Muhammad's death in 1206 without an heir, Qutb-ud-din fought off rivals to take possession of Muhammad's Indian empire. He established his capital first at Lahore, and later at Delhi, where he started building the Qutb complex. Events Temujin is proclaimed Genghis Khan of the Mongol people, founding the Mongol Empire Qutb ud-Din proclaims the Mameluk dynasty in India, the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. ... Lahore (Urdu: لاہور) is the capital of the province of Punjab, and the second most populated city in Pakistan, also known as the Gardens of the Mughals or City of Gardens, after the significant rich heritage of the Mughal Empire. ... Delhi   (Hindi: , Urdu: ‎, Punjabi: ) is a metropolis in northern India. ... A map of the Qutb complex. ...

Qutb-ud-din died accidentally in 1210, and after a succession struggle, Iltutmish, another Turkish ex-slave, emerged as Sultan. Iltutmish married Qutb-ud-din's daughter, and all but one of the later sultans of the dynasty were his descendants, including his daughter, Razia, who reigned for four years. Sultan Balban was also an ex-slave, who commanded the armies of Sultan Nasir ud din, and kept the Mongols at bay, eventually securing the throne for himself. After the brief reigns of Balban's grandson and great-grandson, the Slave dynasty was overthrown by Jalal-ud-din Feroz Khalji of the Khalji dynasty, who had established themselves in Bihar and Bengal in Muhammad Ghori's reign. Events End of the reign of Emperor Tsuchimikado, emperor of Japan Emperor Juntoku ascends to the throne of Japan Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor excommunicated by Pope Innocent III for invading southern Italy in 1210 Gottfried von Strassburg writes his epic poem Tristan about 1210 Beginning of Delhi Sultanate Births... Shams-ud-Din Iltutmish, or Altamash, (Persian: شمس الدین التتمش ) was the third Sultan of Delhi and the third ruler of the Slave dynasty (d. ... Given name Razia al-Din, (Urdu: رضیہ الدین) throne name Jalâlat ud-Dîn Raziyâ (Urdu:جلالت رضیہ الدین). She is usually referred to in history as Razia Sultan or Razia Sultana (Urdu: رضیہ سلطانہ ), and is primarily known for being the only woman monarch to have ruled Delhi. ... Ghiyas ud din Balban (1200 – 1286/1287) was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate during the Slave Dynasty that ruled between 1206 and 1290. ... Honorary guard of Mongolia. ... Jalal-ud-din Firuz Khilji (d. ... Khilji or Khalji (Persian: سلطنت خلجی ) was a ruling dynasty of Turkic origin that conquered and ruled northern India (1290-1320). ... Bihār (HindÄ«: बिहार, IPA: ,  ) is a poor, largely agricultural state of the Indian union situated in the eastern part of the country. ... Bengal, known as Bôngo (Bengali: বঙ্গ), Bangla (বাংলা), Bôngodesh (বঙ্গদেশ), or Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ) in the Bengali language, is a region in the northeast of South Asia. ...

• Qutb-ud-din Aybak (1206–1210)
• Aram Shah (1210–1211)
• Shams ud din Iltutmish (1211–1236). Son-in-law of Qutb-ud-din Aybak.
• Rukn ud din Firuz (1236). Son of Iltutmish.
• Raziyyat ud din Sultana (1236–1240). Daughter of Iltutmish.
• Muiz ud din Bahram (1240–1242). Son of Iltutmish.
• Ala ud din Masud (1242–1246). Son of Rukn ud din.
• Nasir ud din Mahmud (1246–1266). Son of Iltutmish.
• Ghiyas ud din Balban (1266–1286). Ex-slave, son-in-law of Iltutmish.
• Muiz ud din Qaiqabad (1286–1290). Grandson of Balban and Nasir ud din.
• Kayumars (1290). Son of Muiz ud din.

Qutb-ud-din Aybak was a ruler of Medieval India, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave dynasty (also known as the Mamluk dynasty). ... Aram Shah (1210-1211) was an islamic ruler of medieval India during the Slave Dynasty (or Mameluk dynasty) and the second Sultan of Delhi. ... Shams-ud-Din Iltutmish, or Altamash, (Persian: شمس الدین التتمش ) was the third Sultan of Delhi and the third ruler of the Slave dynasty (d. ... Rukn ud din Firuz This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Given name Razia al-Din, (Urdu: رضیہ الدین) throne name Jalâlat ud-Dîn Raziyâ (Urdu:جلالت رضیہ الدین). She is usually referred to in history as Razia Sultan or Razia Sultana (Urdu: رضیہ سلطانہ ), and is primarily known for being the only woman monarch to have ruled Delhi. ... Muiz ud din Bahram (1236) was an Islamic ruler and the sixth Sultan of Delhi of medieval India during the Slave Dynasty (or Mameluk dynasty). ... Ala ud din Masud (1242-1246) was an Islamic ruler and the seventh Sultan of Delhi of medieval India during the Slave Dynasty (or Mameluk dynasty). ... Nasir ud din Mahmud (1246-1266) was an Islamic ruler and the eighth Sultan of Delhi of medieval India during the Slave Dynasty (or Mameluk dynasty). ... After Nasir-ud-dins death in ad 1266, Balban declared himself as the Sultan. ... Muiz ud din Qaiqabad (1286-1290) was an Islamic ruler and the tenth Sultan of Delhi of medieval India during the Slave Dynasty (or Mameluk dynasty). ... Kayumars (1290) was an Islamic ruler and a Sultan of Delhi of medieval India during the waning years of the Slave Dynasty (or Mameluk dynasty). ...

External links

• Mamluks Dynasty Military slave dynasty